考研英語寫作中常犯的詞匯錯誤
一、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)使用錯誤
誤:People who saw that was astonished.(was-were)
分析:people是集體名詞,指人們時本身是復(fù)數(shù)概念,當民族講時,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的詞還有staff, police, cattle等。
誤:Our work shop has ordered some new equipments from Japan.(equipments-equipment)
分析:equipment是不可數(shù)名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式,類似的詞還有advice, information等。
二、介詞用法錯誤
誤:Children get used to ask help from thei rparents when they come across difficulties. (ask-asking)
分析:在復(fù)習(xí)考研英語時,同學(xué)們常常一看到to就聯(lián)系到動詞不定式,忽略了to的'介詞用法,此處to為介詞,后面跟動名詞。這類易混淆的動詞短語還有be accustomed to doing ,adjust to doing, object to doing等。
三、冠詞使用錯誤
誤:Cultural fusion,thus,has to be accepted b yawide variety of the people.(去掉the)
分析:people作集體名詞可單獨出現(xiàn),表泛指。如果加the,意思是人民。
四、副詞使用錯誤
誤:Once he took the vow,hi sloyalty wavered never.(waverednever-neverwavered)
分析:程度副詞、頻率副詞在修飾動詞時,一般置于動詞之前。這類程度副詞有fairly, pretty, rather, almost, nearly, deeply, partly, perfectly等;頻率副詞有 often, always, frequently, seldom等。
五、常見搭配錯誤
誤:The teacher provided us knowledge.(providedus-provided us with)
分析:provide sb.with sth.是固定搭配,意思是給某人提供,后面的介詞with不能省略,同學(xué)們經(jīng)常誤用如spend, bring, set等動詞的搭配,平時一定要注意積累哦!
誤:Because the vast cooperation with western countries, peoples living standard raises quickly.(Because-Because of)
分析:because of后面跟名詞,because后面跟句子。表原因的短語,如because of,dueto, thanks to, as a result of, on account of等,以及表目的的短語,如soasto, in order to等,一般均以固定搭配的形式出現(xiàn),對這些詞大家要重點記憶。
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