包含定語(yǔ)從句的句子
當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。以下內(nèi)容是小編為您精心整理的包含定語(yǔ)從句的句子,歡迎參考!
包含定語(yǔ)從句的句子一
先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;
當(dāng)先行詞為anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代詞時(shí),只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能給你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?
先行詞前有兩數(shù), 就用that定無(wú)誤;
當(dāng)先行詞是基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),只能使用“that”,不用 “which”。
例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.
坐落在泰晤士河岸邊的那兩座大樓上星期倒塌了。
先行詞前最高級(jí), 還用that必?zé)o疑;
當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。
例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
這是我度過(guò)的`最美好的時(shí)光。
句中若有there be, that應(yīng)把which替;
例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 說(shuō)動(dòng)物擁有神秘的第六感,可以預(yù)知自然災(zāi)害,這是沒(méi)有根據(jù)的。
先行主中做表語(yǔ), 避免重復(fù)從句里;
例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.
這已經(jīng)不再是以前那座醫(yī)院了。
2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.
湯姆森先生已經(jīng)不再是以前的他了。
解析:定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞均在主句中做表語(yǔ)。
例句:Which is the course that we are to take ?
我們要學(xué)哪門(mén)課?
解析:句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重復(fù)用that。
(Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)
先行詞前有Just 、the only、 very 、same 、last等詞,關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which。
例句:1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.
北極是唯一能見(jiàn)到北極熊的地方。
2)This is the same bike that he lost.
這就是他丟了的那輛自行車(chē)。
注意區(qū)分:
3) This is the same bike as he lost.
這輛自行車(chē)和他丟的那輛一樣。(但不是)
包含定語(yǔ)從句的句子二
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
2) whose 用來(lái)指人或物,(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車(chē)壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。
3)which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ))
The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ))
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