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報(bào)檢水平測(cè)試《基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)》練習(xí)題及答案
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練習(xí)題一
1、The shortage( ) net weight of delivery cargo was due( ) insufficiency of originally dispatched weight.
A、with;in
B、for;on
C、in;to
D、of;to
【答案】C
【解析】題目中文意思“交付貨物的凈重中的短缺部分系原發(fā)貨重量不足所致”，根據(jù)題意，“in…”表示“在….之中”;“due to”固定搭配，表示“由于，因?yàn)?rdquo;的意思。
2、The goods were ( )in gunny bags of 50kgs net each.
A. packing
B、pack
C、packed
D、being packed
【答案】C
【解析】題目中文意思“貨物被( )在50千克裝的大袋中”，故可知應(yīng)當(dāng)為“被包裝在”，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。
3、Colombo is one of the port cities of( )。
A. Sri Lanka
B. India
C. Malaysia
D. Iran
【答案】A
【解析】本題關(guān)鍵詞組包括：Colombo(科倫坡)、Sri Lanka(斯里蘭卡)、India(印度)、Malaysia(馬來(lái)西亞)、Iran(伊朗)。題目問(wèn)“科倫坡是(斯里蘭卡)的海港城市”，故選A。
4、L/C is the abbreviation for ( ).
A.Letter of Credit
B.Leaking of Containers,
C. Bill of Lading
D.Packing List
【答案】A
【解析】題目中文意思“L/C是( )的縮寫”。信用證的全稱“Letter of Credit”，故選A。
5、The cargo must be shipped directly to China, that is.( )is not allowed.
A.partial shipment
B.transshipment
C.through shipment
D.total shipment
【答案】B
【解析】題目中文意思“貨物必須直接運(yùn)至中國(guó)，即不允許( )”，因此根據(jù)題目意思可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是不允許“轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)”，故對(duì)應(yīng)的英文為“transshipment”，故選B。
6、The weight of container without goods means( ).
A. total value
B.gross weight
C.net weight
D.tare weight
【答案】D
【解析】題目中文意思“未裝載貨物的集裝箱的重量是指( )”，可知指的是集裝箱的自重，英文為“tare weight”。A選項(xiàng)，為總價(jià)值;B選項(xiàng)，為毛重;C選項(xiàng)，為凈重。
7、The above-mentioned goods comply ( ) the quality requirements of China National Standard GB××.
A、with
B、for
C、to
D、of
【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配“comply with”，意為“符合…”的意思。
8、The total( )of this shipment is 200 tons.
A.value
B.weight
C.quality
D.package
【答案】B
【解析】題目中文意思“本次裝運(yùn)的總( )是200噸”，可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是總重量，英文為“weight”。A選項(xiàng)，價(jià)值;C選項(xiàng)，質(zhì)量;D選項(xiàng)，包裝。
9、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the Phytosanitary Certificate.
A、animal products
B、plant products
C、machines
D、electronic toys
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)“Phytosanitary Certificate”，即“植物檢疫證書”，可知對(duì)應(yīng)植物產(chǎn)品，即“plant products”。
10、Since( ) were used in the cargo a Phytosanitary Certificate should be provided.
A、wooden packages
B、cartons
C、plastic packages
D、jumbo bags
【答案】A
【解析】本題的中文意思“如貨物使用了( )，須提供植物檢疫證書”。因此選擇A選項(xiàng)，木質(zhì)包裝。B選項(xiàng)，紙箱;C選項(xiàng)，塑料包裝;D選項(xiàng)，特大袋。
練習(xí)題二
1、The documents you should provide are contract,L/C,invoice and B/L.L/C is the abbreviation for ( ),B/L is the abbreviation for ( ).
A.Letter of Credit,Packing List
B.Leaking of Containers,Bill of Lading
C.Letter of Credit,Bill of Lading
D.Leaking of Containers,Packing List
【答案】C
2、Yon should provide us a set of origin in( ),that is ,one original and two copies.
A.duplicate
B.quadruplicate
C.triplicate
D.double
【答案】C
3、Since( ) were used in the cargo.a Phytosanitary Certificate should be provided
A.wooden packages
B.cartons
C.plastic packages
D.jumbo bags
【答案】A
4、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the Phytosanitary Certificate.
A.animal products
B.plant products
C.machines
D.electronic toys
【答案】B
5、The cargo must be shipped directly to China,that is.( )is not alloweD.
A.partial shipment
B.transshipment
C.through shipment
D.total shipment
【答案】B
6、The quality of the goods we have received is not as good as the ( ) you presented
A.sample
B.example
C.for example
D.gift
【答案】A
7、The seller should lodge any claim for this consignment against the sellers( )30 days ( )arrival of the goods.
A.within,in
B.within,after
C.after in
D.after,on
【答案】B
8、Usually,the consignor is the sane party as the ( ).
A.buyer
B.seller
C.notify party
D.beneficiary
【答案】B
9、This kind of fish is not ( )for human consumprion.
A.fit
B.be fit
C.well
D.fine
【答案】A
10、The plant products have been carefully inspected and are considered to be ( ) from any quarantine pests.
A.out
B.away
C.free
D.far
【答案】C
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