2024年6月英語四級(jí)的真題試卷

　　在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們最離不開的就是試卷了，試卷是課程考核統(tǒng)計(jì)分析工作的重要組成部分，它包括試卷的信度、效度、區(qū)分度、難度四個(gè)方面。一份好的試卷都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？以下是小編整理的2024年6月英語四級(jí)真題試卷，歡迎大家分享。

　　6月英語四級(jí)真題試卷 1

　　四級(jí)作文：

　　問題：假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)食堂是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的`意見

　　范文參考：In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Some believethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.

　　Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger rela-tionship between the university and thelocal community.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.

　　In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.

　　四級(jí)翻譯

　　四合院(siheyuan)是中國(guó)一種傳統(tǒng)的住宅建筑，其特點(diǎn)是房屋建造在一個(gè)院子的四周，將院子合圍在中間。四合院通常冬暖夏涼，環(huán)境舒適，尤其適合大家庭居住。四合院在中國(guó)各地有多種類型，其中以北京的四合院最為典型。如今，隨著現(xiàn)代城市的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的四合院已逐漸減少，但因其獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格，四合院對(duì)中國(guó)文化的傳承和中國(guó)歷史的研究具有重要意義。

　　"Siheyuan" is a traditional residential building in China, characterized by houses built around a courtyard, enclosing the courtyard in the middle. Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer, with a comfortable environment, especially suitable for large families to live in. There are various types of Siheyuan in different parts of China, among which the Siheyuan in Beijing is the most typical. Today, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan has gradually decreased, but due to its unique architectural style, Siheyuan has important significance for the inheritance of Chinese culture and the study of Chinese history.

　　四級(jí)閱讀

　　四級(jí)聽力

　　四級(jí)聽力答案

　　news1

　　Q1:B、Q2:D

　　news2

　　Q3:C、Q4:B

　　news3

　　Q5:A、Q6:D、Q7:A

　　Conversation 1

　　Q8:D、Q9:C、Q10:D、Q11:A

　　Conversation 2

　　Q12:B、Q13:B、Q14:C、Q15:A

　　Passage 1

　　Q16:C、Q17:D、Q18:B

　　Passage 2

　　Q19:D、Q20:A、Q21:A

　　Passage 3

　　Q22:C、Q23:B、Q24:C、Q25:D

　　四級(jí)聽力原文

　　Conversation 1 Echo

　　M:Whats the bestway toteach childrenhow to saveand spend theirmoney?

　　W:You should make money a regular topic of discussion.Its best to startyoung,soits instinctiveratherthana scarysubject.

　　M:In ourfamily,wetalk openly aboutthings likethe budget forholidays,howtaxes reduceyour income,andhow to shop around for the best deals.

　　W:Indeed.Its also essentialto make moneyreal forchildrenthrough practical examples.Workingouthowmuch we save using discount pizzacoupons,forexample,is muchmore relevantthanabstract sums.

　　M:We alsogiveourkids pocket money,andtheamountthey get islinked to chores,such asputting thebinsoutandemptyingthe dishwasher.

　　W:Wedo that too,anditspaidaccordingtotheir age.Two pounds for eachyear,so they can see someprogression.

　　M:Teaching them tosaveis important.We openeda savings accountwhen they were young.Afterbirthdaysand Christmas,they would goto thebranch and deposittheir gift money.

　　W:Oh,Ihadnt considered doing that.

　　Inour house,we have transparent money boxesfor themto putsmall change in,so they can see their savingsgrow.

　　M:When thetime is nght,Ilstarttalking toourchildren aboutinvesting andshow them how themoneysaved for theirfurther education has grown.

　　W:I am ahways talkingto my elder daughterabout theimportanceofsavinginto a pension.

　　Shes just starteda part time job andwasthinking of not contributing to herpension.Luckily,I managedtopersuadeherotherwise.

　　M:Yes,its suchan important lesson to learn

　　Questions 8 to 11 are basedon the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 8.What should we dowith the topic ofmoney,according tothe woman?Question 9.How doesthe womansay money canbe made realfor children?Question 10.What is the commonpracticebetween theman andthe woman?Question 11.What is the womanalways talking about to herelderdaughter?

　　Conversation 2 Endeavor

　　W:Welcometo Books inReview.Our guest today is John Banks,the author ofthebestsellingnewbook,Rewarding Success.

　　M:Glad to behere,Jane.

　　W:Your bookhas sold2 million copies,butbefore we discusswhy its getting somuch attention,lets talkaboutyour background.Youre aneconomist and spent twodecades teaching atuniversities?

　　M:Ispent 25 years as a professor,actually.And then,forthelast 10 years,Iveworked asa politicalconsultant,advising politicians at the national level about problemsin our country.

　　W:You discussthree ofthose problems in thebook,improvingpubliceducation,reducing our nations healthcareburden,and increasingpersonal savings.But your ideas about education are the most controversial.

　　M:Absolutely.A lot ofpeoplethink Im tryingto punish students who arent doing well,when actually mygoaistogive allstudents more incentive to succeed.

　　W:Imnot sure Iagree withyou.Yourproposal topay cashrewards to students who getgoodgradesis a

　　particularproblem.Whatabout students who dontget good grades?It seems like youre blaming themfor notsucceeding,whenpoor performancein schoolisnt a childsfault.

　　M:ButMyproposal is not just to reward studentswith goodgrades,but alsostudentswho showimprovement.

　　W:Okay,anotherciticism of the plan is the cash rewards themselves.Where willthe moneycome from?

　　M:If students dobetter well spendless on schooling.So,inthe end,therewardswill pay forthemselves.

　　W:What aboutnow?How will wefund therewards in themeantime?

　　M:Well,by increasingtaxesor moving money from otherareas ofthe budget intoeducation.

　　Q12:Whatdo we learn about the man?

　　Q13:What does the woman say is the most controversial?

　　Q14:What does theman say ishis realgoal?

　　Q15:Whatwill beone option for funding the proposed rewardsaccordingtothe man?

　　NEWS 1

　　A JetBlue Airlinesflight from West Palm BeachtoNew York City was forced to turn around andland Sunday morning after the plane struck abird.The flight from Palm Beach InternationalAirport to LaGuardia Airport turned around justminutes after takeoff following the strike.

　　No injuries were reported on the plane,and theflight took off once again,7.5 hours after thefirst attempt."It was like a split second of panicthat resulted in this nervous reaction on theplane,said passenger Brian Healy,"there wastotal quiet.And then there was relief when theplane came to a stop."An email from JetBlueread,"our team is working to accommodatecustomers on later flights."

　　Q1:What do we learn about theJetBlue Airlines

　　flightfrom the news report?

　　Q2:How did the passengers feel when the plane

　　came to a stop,according to Brian Healy?

　　NEWS 2

　　A deadly snake,which had finally been tracked downafter escaping a zoo has slipped away for the secondtime.The poisonous snake forced the closure of theattraction last week when staff noticed thedisappearance. fter six /days of desperatesearching,he was eventually found and placed in asupposedly secure area.

　　But,it seems the animal is no fan ofthe zoo,becauseyet again,he is out on the loose.The snake is arelative newcomer to the zo0,but has already beenfrustrating its staff.The staff believe he squeezedhimself out of a gap located around new energysaving bulbs installed inside the snake house.Hewas only found the first time around because staffbrought in a special machine to trace him inside awall opening.

　　This kind of snake is one of the most deadly andpoisonous in the wild,and they can range from 3 to 5meters in length.

　　Q3:What do we learn about the deadly snake fromthe news report?

　　Q4:How have the zoo staff been feeling about thesnake?

　　NEWS 3

　　Electric bikes have been the craze in downtownJacksonville since they were first introduced earlier thismonth as a one-year pilot program,but theyre leadingto safety concerns,mainly at night when some ridersdont follow the rules of the road.As the night goes on,groups of riders are often seen traveling in just aboutevery direction in thestreets and on pedestrian paths.

　　That is increasing the probability of dangerousaccidents.Electric bike riders have to follow all thesame rules as you would if you were in an automobile.

　　That means no running red lights or traveling in theopposite direction of traffic on one way streets.

　　City Council Member Anna Kumber was instrumental inintroducing the electric bikes to Jacksonville as a wayto bringnew life into downtown.And shes aware oftheconcerns.Cumber said,people can have fun,but bothdrivers and riders are responsible for paying attentionwhile on the road.And never assume the driver is goingto stop or see you.

　　Q5:What do we learn from the news report about theintroduction of electricbikes into Jacksonville?

　　Q6:What are electric bike riderssupposed todo?

　　Q7:Why did City Council member Anna Cumberadvocate th introduction of electric bikes intoJacksonville?

　　Passage 1

　　I met three different people today,and each time,when l asked,how are you,thereply was exactly thesame.Im busy.Honestly,Ihearthe same answer from the vast majority of people I meet.So I started tothink,guess what?Everybodys busy.Im busy.Yourebusy.Everybodys busy.So you being busy doesntmakeme sympathetic atall,because busy is the state of the world.

　　So Imlaunching acampaign to stop people complaining aboutbeing busy.It may sound harsh,but thetruth is,nobody cares.Ina busy world,being busy doesnt stand out,nor does it meanproductive,creative,accomplished,or professional.SteveMaraboli once said,When someone tells you they are too busy,its not a reflectionoftheir schedule,its a reflection of yourspoton their schedule.

　　Donna Lynn Hope has also remarked,Busy doesnt mean better.I have neverenvied a busyperson.The one who likesto point outtheir busylivesto others.The reality is,nobodys too busy.Itsjust aboutpriorities.So the next time someoneasksyou how you

　　are,maybe respond differently.In my experience,the Im busyresponse is really coveringup the fact that theyre not actuallyaccomplishing their real purpose,and being busy is the lie theytell themselves about why they cant achieve it.

　　Q16:Whyis the speaker launchinga campaign?

　　Q17:What does thespeaker advise us to donext time someoneasksus howwe are?

　　Q18:Why do many people make theIm busy response,according to the speaker?

　　Passage2

　　After all,if you can jump out of a plane or off a bridge,thenyou can face anything else easily.When doing extremesports,you have to become more focused.Youll be pushedto your limits,and ifyou arent focused,youll makedangerous mistakes.Learning to be thisfocused when

　　enjoying extreme sportswill help you to be focused at work,keeping you more productive and ultimately moresuccessful.

　　Its greatto stay fit and healthy,but standard exercise

　　routines and sports only work the same muscles repeatedly.With extreme sports,youll be working entirely differentmuscles.And that means you get an all over workout.Extreme sports also burn a lot more calories than other

　　sports.Skateboarding,for example,can burn as many as 500calories per hour.Basketball burns around 300 in the sametime.

　　When you find that you can overcome the physical or mentalchallenges involved in extremesports,youll feel

　　superhuman and your selfconfidence will beat an all timehigh.

　　Q19:What may sound strange to say aboutextreme sports?

　　Q20:Why should one be highly focused when doingextremesports?

　　Q21:How can extreme sports benefitus more than standardexercise routines and sports?

　　Passage 3

　　Most ofus have been in teams or organizations where weve hadconflict with the people that were working with around the ideasor decisions that werediscussing.Conflict is natural.We all bringdifferent life and work experiences to the table.We all havedifferent personality preferences and tendencies.

　　Were notall going to have the same ideas on how to approachpolicies,programs,or problems.Buttoo often,we get caught inthis placewhere conflict isperceived to be negative.Something wewant to avoid,sothat we can maintain the harmony of ourworkplace.This could be because somepeoplewant to avoidconflict at all costs.

　　Afterall,they still have to work together.But this kind ofartificialharmony isnt the answer.Productiveconflict is a vital part ofteams and organizations that wantto push forward and do more.Without conflict,were often stuck in this artificial harmonywherepeople dont expresspotentiallyinnovative ideasforfear that theymay startconflict with others.

　　But ifyoure in aplace where you have a basis of trust,conflict canbe extremely productive.Itcan lead to increased innovation andgreatertrust on teams.It may be an uncomfortable process,butgood leaders and healthy teams recognize that productive andhealthy conflict is an important part of howtheyfunction.

　　Q22:What doesthe passage say about conflict in organizations?

　　Q23:Why do some people want to avoid conflict at all costs?

　　Q24:Why is productiveconflict importantforteams andorganizations?

　　Q25:What does productive conflict need as a basis?

　　6月英語四級(jí)真題試卷 2

　　Part I Writing (25 minutes)

　　(請(qǐng)于正式開考后半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽力考試)

　　Directions:Lets say your university is soliciting opinions from students on whether university dining halls should be open to the public. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

　　In the modern era, there is a heated debate regarding whether the universitys canteens should be open to the public. Some believe that it will do us more good than harm, while others argue that it will pose a threat to the order and operation of the university. In my view, the university should recognize that this has both pros and cons.Lets start with the advantages. First, it allows the public to enjoy the diverse and delicious food offered by university canteens. This can enhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger relationship between the university and the local community. Second, it can also generate additional revenue for the university, which can be used to improve the facilities and services provided to students . However, there are also potential drawbacks to consider. For in-stance, the increased number of people using the canteen may lead to overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peak hours. Additionally, the public may have different preferences and dietary requirements compared to students, which could affect the menu options available and potentially increase costs.

　　In conclusion, the university should weigh the merits and demerits so that it can provide the best possible experience for both students and members of the public.

　　在現(xiàn)代，關(guān)于大學(xué)食堂是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放存在著激烈的爭(zhēng)論。一些人認(rèn)為這對(duì)我們利大于弊，而另一些人則認(rèn)為這將對(duì)大學(xué)的秩序和運(yùn)作構(gòu)成威脅。在我看來，大學(xué)應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到這有利也有弊。首先，它可以讓公眾享受到大學(xué)食堂提供的多樣化和美味的食物。這可以提高大學(xué)的聲譽(yù)，并促進(jìn)大學(xué)與當(dāng)?shù)鼐W(wǎng)站之間更牢固的關(guān)系。其次，它還可以為大學(xué)帶來額外的收入，這些收入可以用來改善為學(xué)生提供的設(shè)施和服務(wù)。然而，也有潛在的缺點(diǎn)需要考慮。例如，使用食堂的`人數(shù)增加可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致?lián)頂D，學(xué)生在高峰時(shí)間等待的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。此外，與學(xué)生相比，公眾可能有不同的偏好和飲食要求，這可能會(huì)影響菜單的選擇，并可能增加成本�？傊�，大學(xué)應(yīng)該權(quán)衡利弊，以便為學(xué)生和公眾提供最好的體驗(yàn)。

　　Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

　　Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

　　Section A 26-35

　　Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　文章開頭

　　A team of researchers led by Priyanka Joshi examined the degree to...

　　答案速查

　　26-35 DMLFG IOBEJ

　　26.D) detailed

　　27.M) required

　　28. L) partly

　　29.F) dipping

　　30.G)distinction

　　31.l) involves

　　32.O) vigorous

　　33.B) contradictory

　　34. E) difference

　　35.J) moderate

　　Section B 36-45

　　Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

　　New Formula One Chief Hopes to Grab Americans Attention

　　文章標(biāo)題

　　Why Do Americans Work So Much?

　　答案速查

　　36-40 EHBFD 41-45 AICJG

　　Section C 46-55

　　Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.

　　Passage One

　　Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

　　文章開頭

　　Lao Zi once said...

　　答案

　　46-50 CBDAD

　　Passage Two

　　Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

　　文章開頭

　　Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness

　　答案

　　51-55 BCDAC

　　Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

　　Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

　　Siheyuan is a traditional chinese residential construction which is characterized with houses built around a courtyard.Siheyuan is usually warm in winter and cool in summer with the living environment so comfortable that it is especially suitable for a large family to live in. There are many different types of Siheyuan across China, among which that of Beijing is the most typical. Nowadays, with the development of modern cities, traditional Siheyuan buildings are decreasing gradually, However, with its unique architecture style, siheyuan still plays a significant role in the inheritance of chinese cultures and the study of chinese history.

　　四合院(siheyuan)是中國(guó)一種傳統(tǒng)的住宅建筑，其特點(diǎn)是房屋建造在一個(gè)院子的四周，將院子合圍在中間。四合院通常冬暖夏涼，環(huán)境舒適，尤其適合大家庭居住。四合院在中國(guó)各地有多種類型，其中以北京的四合院最為典型。如今，隨著現(xiàn)代城市的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)的四合院已逐漸減少，但因其獨(dú)特的建筑風(fēng)格，四合院對(duì)中國(guó)文化的傳承和中國(guó)歷史的研究具有重要意義。

　　6月英語四級(jí)真題試卷 3

　　Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)

　　Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage 1

　　Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

　　Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.

　　One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk (鋪) and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told “sick” man to have a rest.

　　The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate (船長(zhǎng)副手) decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot (煙灰), glue (膠水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hi bunk, ran up on desk and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.

　　The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start word again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.

　　1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to .

　　A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicine B. be free from work

　　C. have the best food on the ship D. play a joke on his friends

　　2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he .

　　A. didn’t care much B. sent for a doctor

　　C. looked after him and told him to have a rest D. gave him some medicine

　　3. The patients felt better quickly because .

　　A. they had been given proper medicine

　　B. they learned that the captain had found out the truth

　　C. they were laughed at by their friends

　　D. the medicine the mate gave was horrible

　　4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he .

　　A. told them not to do so again B. lost his temper

　　C. made them work harder D. fired them

　　5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

　　A. A sudden Cure. B. Two Patients. C. Captain and Sailors. D. A Difficult Voyage.

　　Passage 2

　　Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

　　When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate form the ores in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum because practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.

　　Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientists have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.

　　Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engine of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus” planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.

　　Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (鋁土礦), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.

　　6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the aid of .

　　A. wind B. solar energy C. hydraulic power D. electricity

　　7. Aluminum is .

　　A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different forms

　　B. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms

　　C. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms

　　D. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to become rusty

　　8. Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.

　　B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.

　　C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.

　　D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.

　　9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of .

　　A. pure metal B. bauxite C. gold D. liquid

　　10. What is the passage talking about?

　　A. The features of aluminum and its functions. B. The process of aluminum.

　　C. The discovery of aluminum. D. The promising future of aluminum.

　　Passage 3

　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

　　The idea of a special day to honor mothers was first put forward in America in 1907. two years later a woman, Mrs. John Bruce Dodd, in the state of Washington proposed a similar day to honor the head of the family—the father. Her mother died when she was very young, and her father brought her up. She loved her father very much.

　　In response to Mrs. Dodd’s idea that same year—1909, the state governor of Washington proclaimed (宣布) the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The idea was officially approved by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. in 1924, President Calvin Coolidge recommended national observance of the occasion “to establish more intimate (親密) relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.” The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.

　　Father’s Day took longer to establish on a national scale than Mother’s Day, but as the idea grained popularity, tradesmen and manufacturers began to see the commercial possibilities. They encouraged sons and daughters to honor their fathers with small thank-you presents, such as a tie or pair of socks, as well as by sending greeting cards.

　　During the Second World War, American servicemen stationed in Britain began to request Father’s Day greeting cards to send home. This generated a response with British card publishers. Though at first the British public was slow to accept this rather artificial day, it’s now well celebrated in Britain on the third Sunday in June in much the same way as in America.

　　Father’s Day seems to be much less important as occasion than the Mother’s Day. Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only.

　　11. When did Father’s Day officially begin to have national popularity?

　　A. 1907 B. 1909 C. 1916 D. 1924

　　12. Who first started the idea of holding the Father’s Day?

　　A. Mrs. John Bruce Dodd B. Mrs. John Bruce’s Mother

　　C. The government of Washington. D. Some businessmen.

　　13. What flower will be popular on Father’s Day?

　　A. Lily B. Water Lily C. Red rose or white rose D. Sunflower.

　　14. Which statement is true, a according to this passage?

　　A. It took even longer for Mother’s Day to gain national popularity.

　　B. The businessmen helped to make Father’s Day popular.

　　C. Father’s Day is only celebrated in America.

　　D. Father’s Day is only a trick of the businessmen to make money.

　　15. What was the first reaction of the British publishing towards Father’s Day?

　　A. They thought highly of it and accepted it at once.

　　B. They just accepted it at once without any hesitation.

　　C. They just thought it a joke.

　　D. They thought it was too artificial and took a long time to accept.

　　Passage 4

　　Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

　　Culture shock is an occupational disease (職業(yè)病) for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.

　　Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs are as following: when to shake hands and what to say when meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs for our peace of mind and day-to-day efficiency, but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.

　　Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration. When suffering from culture shock people first reject the environment which caused discomfort. The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together in complain about the host country its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.

　　16. According to the passage, culture shock is .

　　A. an occupational disease of foreign people B. may lead to very serious symptoms

　　C. actually not a disease D. incurable

　　17. According to the passage, culture shock result from .

　　A. the sudden change of social atmosphere and customs

　　B. the sudden change of our daily habits

　　C. the sudden loss of our own signs and symbols

　　D. the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner

　　18. Which one of the following may not be a symptom of culture shock?

　　A. You don’t know how to express your gratitude.

　　B. You don’t know how to greet other people.

　　C. You suddenly forget what a word means.

　　D. You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs.

　　19. According to the passage, how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he is frustrated by the culture shock?

　　A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.

　　B. He is really to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.

　　C. Although he takes the culture difference for granted, he still doesn’t know how to do with it.

　　D. He may begin to hate the people or things around him.

　　20. The main idea of this passage is that .

　　A. culture shock is an occupational disease

　　B. culture shock is caused by the anxiety of living in a strange culture

　　C. culture shock has peculiar symptoms

　　D. it is very hard to cope with life in a new setting

　　Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

　　In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.

　　If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.

　　It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.

　　The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.

　　Excessive authoritarianism (命令主義) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相關(guān)的，切題的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.

　　16. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is .

　　A. fundamental to a sound democracy B. not pertinent to healthy family life

　　C. responsible for Monism D. what we have almost given up

　　17. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that .

　　A. the role of the father may become an inferior one

　　B. the role of the mother may become an inferior one

　　C. the children will grow up believe that life is a battle of sexes

　　D. sharing leads to constant arguing

　　18. The author states that bringing up children .

　　A. is mainly the mother’s job B. belongs among the duties of the father

　　C. is the job of schools and churches D. involves a partnership of equals

　　19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is .

　　A. minor because he is an ineffectual parent

　　B. irrelevant to the healthy development of the child

　　C. pertinent to the healthy development of the child

　　D. identical to the role of the child’s mother

　　20. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?

　　A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.

　　B. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.

　　C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.

　　D. A woman’s place is always in the home.

　　Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小題，每小題1分，共40分)

　　Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　21. The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum.

　　A. made B. indicated C. forced D. took

　　22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was by his relatives.

　　A. grown up B. brought up C. raised D. fed up

　　23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in .

　　A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship

　　24. So far there is no proof people from other planets do exist.

　　A. which B. how C. what D. that

　　25. The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundaries of these two countries.

　　A. incidents B. happenings C. events D. accidents

　　26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into .

　　A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed

　　27. He didn’t and so he failed the examination.

　　A. work enough hard B. hard work enough C. hard enough work D. work hard enough

　　28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.

　　A. he knew B. he didn’t know C. did he know D. he couldn’t know

　　29. Scientists say it may be ten years this medicine was put to use.

　　A. since B. before C. after D. when

　　30. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.

　　A. that B. what C. which D. how

　　31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.

　　A. would telephone B. would have telephone

　　C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned

　　32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.

　　A. way B. possibility C. choice D. selection

　　33. Luckily, most sheep the flood last month.

　　A. endured B. survived C. lived D. passed

　　34. My parents always let me have my own of living.

　　A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion

　　35. Like other language skills, reading requires practice.

　　A. the most of B. much of the C. most of the D. more of the

　　36. It is only through practice one will be able to swim skillfully.

　　A. what B. who C. that D. which

　　37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain message of to concentrate on other activities.

　　A. it allowed B. is it allowed C. allowed D. allowed it

　　38. Don’t worry, I have already them the decision.

　　A. informed; with B. informed; of C. informed; for D. informed; that

　　39. The child was sorry his mother when he arrived at the station.

　　A. to miss B. having missed C. missing D. to have missed

　　40. I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting.

　　A. declined B. rejected C. refused D. delayed

　　41. You can hang up what you like on these walls.

　　A. bare B. empty C. blank D. vacant

　　42. According to a , the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.

　　A. election B. campaign C. poll D. vote

　　43. The population of the village has decreased 150 to 500.

　　A. in B. at C. by D. with

　　44. It seems that there is that I can’t do.

　　A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. none

　　45. They are often caring more about animals than human beings.

　　A. accused if B. accused with C. charged of D. charged for

　　46. a good beginning is made, the word is half done.

　　A. As soon as B. While C. As D. Once

　　47. George could not his foolish mistake.

　　A. account in B. count on C. count for D. account for

　　48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to the lost time.

　　A. make up for B. make out C. keep up with D. put up with

　　49. The new law will came into on the day it is passed.

　　A. effect B. use C. service D. existence

　　50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds it is composed.

　　A. in which B. of what C. of which D. from which

　　51. Mrs. Lincoln has that she is unable to get a job.

　　A. such small education B. so little education

　　C. a such little education D. a so small education

　　52. She can’t prevent her little boy shooting birds.

　　A. from; to B. on; at C. with; up D. from; at

　　53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .

　　A. energy B. source C. power D. material

　　54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually and indication that a storm is .

　　A. possible coming B. about to take place

　　C. close by D. expected to be severe

　　55. We all know that speak louder than words.

　　A. movements B. performance C. operations D. actions

　　56. , he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.

　　A. Fast as he can B. As he can ran fast

　　C. If he can ran fast D. Since he ran fast

　　57. Agricultural production in that country has increased in recent years.

　　A. vastly B. strikingly C. considerably D. extremely

　　58. Peter has planned to some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.

　　A. set aside B. set up C. set in D. set along

　　59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.

　　A. attention B. notice C. warning D. observation

　　60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.

　　A. that B. what C. it D. which

　　Part III Cloze (共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)

　　Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.

　　Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don’t usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use 64 the language, health, cooking, children, and how to buy a house or a car.

　　65 newspaper regularly print letters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the letters there are answers written 68 people who are supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors: 70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed 74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for 75 advice.

　　There is one writer who has not lived long 76 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 77 for newspaper readers 78 the age of ten, her advice to young readers now 79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 80 DEAR ANGEL.

　　61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak

　　62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As

　　63. A. for B. in C. on D. with

　　64. A. with B. on C. to D. of

　　65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The

　　66. A. from B. for C. to D. about

　　67. A. in B. with C. on D. for

　　68. A. to B. for C. about D. by

　　69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve

　　70. A. some B. many C. others D. those

　　71. A. is B. are C. were D. was

　　72. A. for B. on C. at D. by

　　73. A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent

　　74. A. with B. for C. as D. by

　　75. A. producing B. giving C. making D. sending

　　76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough

　　77. A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems

　　78. A. at B. on C. in D. about

　　79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writes

　　There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born 61 . Human brains differ considerably, 62 being more capable than others. 63 no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence 64 he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what 65 to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought 66 . If an individual is handicapped (受阻礙) 67 , it is likely that his brain will 68 to develop and he will 69 attain the level of intelligence of which he is 70 .

　　The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be 71 by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they are placed in 72 foster (寄養(yǎng)) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an 73 community with poor educational 74 . John, 75 , was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who has been to college. This environmental 76 continued until the twins were 77 their late teens, 78 they were given tests to 79 their intelligence. John’s I.Q. (智商) was 125, twenty-five points higher than the 80 and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.

　　61. A. for B. by C. with D. in

　　62. A. most B. some C. many D. few

　　63. A. But B. For C. Still D. And

　　64. A. if B. thought C. as D. unless

　　65. A. refers B. applies C. happens D. concerns

　　66. A. about B. up C. forward D. forth

　　67. A. relatively B. intelligently C. regularly D. environmentally

　　68. A. fail B. help C. manage D. stop

　　69. A. ever B. never C. even D. nearly

　　70. A. able B. capable C. available D. acceptable

　　71. A. demonstrated B. denied C. neglected D. ignored

　　72. A. separate B. similar C. remote D. individual

　　73. A. omitted B. isolated C. enclosed D. occupied

　　74. A. possibilities B. opportunities C. capacities D. responsibilities

　　75. A. moreover B. consequently C. then D. however

　　76. A. exception B. division C. difference D. alteration

　　77. A. in B. by C. at C. for

　　78. A. while B. since C. when D. because

　　79. A. estimate B. count C. decide D. measure

　　80. A. average B. common C. usual D. ordinary

　　第II卷(共50分)

　　Part IV Translation (共35分)

　　Section A (共5小題，每小題4分，共20分)

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.

　　81、The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage. (Passage One)

　　82、By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, (Passage Two)

　　83、As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal. (Passage Two)

　　84Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only. (Passage Three)

　　85Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. (Passage Four)

　　84In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. (Passage Four)

　　85

　　Excessive authoritarianism (命令主義) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相關(guān)的，切題的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family. (Passage Four)

　　Section B (共5小題，每小題3分，共15分)

　　Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

　　86、如果你聽從我的勸告，你可能會(huì)獲勝。

　　87、新班機(jī)不直接飛往羅馬，二是要繞道巴黎。

　　88、他如此愚蠢竟然認(rèn)敵為友。

　　89、此規(guī)定不適用于你，你還未滿18歲。

　　90、每個(gè)人手里都有一張申請(qǐng)表，但卻都不知道送往哪個(gè)辦公室。

　　Part V Writing (共15分)

　　Directions: For this part, you are given thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic. You should write no less than 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1、為解決交通難的問題，有人建造多建造馬路;

　　2、有人則建議限制私家車的數(shù)量;

　　3、我的看法。

　　參考答案

　　01-05 BCDCA 06-10 DCDBA 11-15 DACBD

　　16-20 CACCB 16-20 AADCA

　　21-25 DBADA 26-30 CDCAB 31-35 BCBAC 36-40 CCBDC

　　41-45 ACCAA 46-50 DDAAC 51-55 BDABD 56-60 ACABD

　　61-65 BBCDA 66-70 ABDDC 71-75 BABCB 76-80 DCACA

　　61-65 CBADC 66-70 BDABB 71-75 AABBD 76-80 CACDA

　　81、船長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到這些船員是要欺騙他，因此，在余下的航程里他讓他們干更累的活。

　　82、由于能夠減輕運(yùn)輸工具本身的重量，鋁材能大大地減少驅(qū)動(dòng)它們本身所需的燃料。

　　83、由于鋁的資源幾乎是無止境的，我們可預(yù)計(jì)對(duì)這種多用途的金屬將會(huì)發(fā)揮越來越多的用途。

　　84、不是很多孩子送給父親禮物。但美國(guó)的.父親們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為他們比在別的國(guó)家的父親們幸運(yùn)得多;因?yàn)樵趧e的國(guó)家連一個(gè)名譽(yù)上的父親節(jié)都沒有。

　　85、文化震撼是由于社會(huì)交往過程中失去了所有本來熟悉的標(biāo)記和符號(hào)引起焦慮而產(chǎn)生的。

　　84、在家庭中，若果男女的角色區(qū)別不明顯，雙方或多或少地共同分擔(dān)許多家務(wù)活，男人具有優(yōu)勢(shì)的概念就很難存在。

　　85、無論是男方還是女方，過分的命令都會(huì)產(chǎn)生不愉快的后果。平等的權(quán)利和責(zé)任不僅關(guān)系到一個(gè)健康的民主國(guó)家，也關(guān)系到一個(gè)健康的家庭。

　　86. If you follow my advice, you’ll probably succeed.

　　87. The next flight doesn’t go direct to Rome but (it) goes by way of Pairs.

　　88. He is so foolish as to take the enemy for friends.

　　89. The regulation doesn’t apply to you. You are under 18.

　　90. Everyone had an application from in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.

　　Part V 參考例文

　　How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

　　People now become more and more concerned about the heavy traffic problem. They have proposed different ways to solve the problem. Some people have suggested that more roads be built and expanded to relieve the pressure of traffic. Others believe that traffic congestion is the most common problem in modern big cities, which cannot be solved unless new ways of public transportation are found. And still others think that the number of private cars should be strictly controlled by the government.

　　Firstly, it is very difficult to construct new roads or expand the roads to meet the new needs in the heavily populated urban area. Secondly, more and more people in China desire to own a car to satisfy their vanity. However, automobiles take up too much time and space. If everyone has his or her car, the traffic congestion seems to be inevitable and driving to work would be a nightmare. Thirdly, cars pollute our air, which eventually leads to many serious diseases.

　　Therefore, in my opinion, on the one hand, more roads should be built if it is possible; on the other hand, some measures must be taken to control the number of automobiles in the cities, so that the traffic congestion could be possibly be solved.

　　6月英語四級(jí)真題試卷 4

　　四級(jí)作文

　　問題：假設(shè)你的大學(xué)正在就大學(xué)圖書館是否應(yīng)該向公眾開放征求學(xué)生的意見

　　范文參考：In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,

　　Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students and teachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.

　　In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.

　　四級(jí)翻譯

　　農(nóng)歷(the lunar calendar)起源于數(shù)千年前的中國(guó)，根據(jù)太陽和月亮的運(yùn)行規(guī)律制定。長(zhǎng)期以來農(nóng)歷在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和人們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。古人依據(jù)農(nóng)歷記錄日期，安排農(nóng)活，以便最有效地利用自然資源和氣候條件，提者農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量。中國(guó)的`春節(jié)、中秋節(jié)等傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的日期都基于農(nóng)歷。農(nóng)歷是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分，當(dāng)今依然廣為使用。

　　The lunar calendar,which originated from China thousandsof years ago,was set by themoving law of the sun and themoon.For a long period of time,such a calenda has playeda very important role inagricultural production and peoplesdaily life.Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops.Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar.It is a significant part of traditionalChinese culturewhich is still widely used today.

　　四級(jí)閱讀

　　選詞填空，文章開頭A team of researchers led by Priyanka...

　　26-35 OBCAD MNIFE

　　26.0)ultimate

　　27.B)attaining

　　30.D)difficultark

　　28.C)conclusion

　　29.A)approximately

　　30.D)difficult

　　31.M)significantly

　　32.N)source

　　33.I)manipulated

　　34.F)fixed

　　35.E)emerges

　　文章標(biāo)題 How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查36-40 ICMFA

　　36.Our brains are genetically determined tosatisfyimmediate desires.

　　【1】定位：Our brains are hard-wired for instantgratification.

　　37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-workyears is likegiving money away to others.

　　【C】定位：Understand inthat way,saving forretirementisthe equivalent of giving money awayto someone elseentirely.

　　38.Research found that,as regards achievementof onesgoals,it is important to focus more onenjoyingthe processthan the long-term benefits.

　　【M】定位：These findings suggest that whedit話comes toachieving your goals,enjoving theprocess itself is moreimportant than wanting thelong-term benefits.

　　39.Regarding our future selves as still beingourselves willhelp us makě better long-termdecisions.

　　【F】定位：If the central problem..,it follows thattrying toidentify more closelywith our future語selves will encourageus to make better long-termdecisions.

　　40.Savings rates in America have dropped inrecent decadeseven though peoples lifeexpectancy has increased.

　　【A】定位：Across the board,people are livinglonger...Andyet,saving rates in the U.S.have gonedown in recent decade,not up.

　　文章標(biāo)題How to better work towards long-term goals

　　答案速查41-45 KELBG

　　41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather thanimportance enabled peoplé to persist in theirgoals.

　　【K】定位：We found that enjoyment predictedpeople’sgoal persistence two months aftersetting the goal far morethan how important theyratedtheir goalto be,Woolley said.

　　42.When making decisions,we give priorityto ourcurrentframe of mind without thinking much ofthe consequences.

　　【E】定位：…but in daing so,we prioritize ourcurrent moodover the consequences of our火央inaction forthfuture slf.

　　43.People ate more of a healthyfood when theyfocused onits good taste instead of its long-termbenefits.

　　【L】定位：For example,people ate 50%more of ahealthyfood when directed to focus on the goodtaste rather thanthe long-termhealth benefits.

　　44.As was expected,when people thought of theirpresentselves,their brains were observed tobecome more active.

　　【B】定位：Unsurprisingly,people’s brains weremost activewhen thinking about their currentselves and...

　　45.Researchers found thatparticipants who sawtheimagesof their aged selves would save morefor their later years thanthose who didnt.

　　【G】定位：Participants who saw their aged selvessaid theywould save 30%moreof their salary fordretirement than thecontrol group.

　　Passage One文章開頭 People often wonder why some entrepreneurs..

　　答案46-50 BADCB

　　46.What does the authorsay we need to do tostrengthen ourwillpower?

　　B)Applyit continuously.

　　47.How arealmost halfof our daily actionsperformedaccording to the passage?

　　A)Out of habit.

　　48.What will help peoplestick to doingsomethingconstructive automatically?

　　D)Foreseeing the desiredoutcome it will yield.

　　49.How does the artof self-control help ussucceed?

　　C)Byenabling us to take positive actions.

　　50.Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?

　　B)We may not get immediate rewardfrom self-control.

　　Passage Tow

　　文章開頭 Today,most scientific research is funded bygovernment

　　答案51-55 DBACC

　　51.What does the passage mainly discussregarding scientificresearch?

　　D)Its funding.

　　52.Whatdo we learnfrom the passage aboutresearchers like

　　birdwatchers and rock collectors?

　　B)They can do research with limited resources.

　　53.Whatwould scientific studies look like in aperfect worldaccording to the author?

　　A)They would be totally unbiased.

　　54.What does the authorsay aboutcompaniesand specialinterest groups?

　　C)They provide valuable resources for scientificresearch.

　　55.What does the author think of research fundedbyindustry or specialinterest group?

　　C)It’s validity should be checked with additional care.

　　四級(jí)聽力

　　NEWS 1

　　Six people had to move away from their home toanother place after a fire broke out in a building onMain Street Saturday,officials said.Firefightersresponded to the three story building shortly after 1p.

　　m.for a reported structure fire.According to NorwalkDeputy FireChief Adam Markiewicz.

　　Markiewicz said crews encountered heavy smokecoming from the second floor when they arrived.Ateam of about 25 firefighters then spent about 25minutes extinguishing the flames.Officials describedthe structure as a mixed use building that featurescommercial businesses on the first floor andresidential on the second and third floors.

　　Town records list four apartments in the building.Dueto smoke and heat damage,the four apartments weredeclared uninhabitable,and the six residents had tomove to another place,officials said.No injuries werereported in connection with the fire.The Norwalk FireMarshal is investigating the cause and origin of thefire.

　　Q1:Why did the 6 residents haveto find another placeto stay?

　　Q2:What does the news report say the Norwalk FireMarshal is doing?

　　NEWS 2

　　A new study has cast doubt on historic research,suggesting that the season or month of someones birth isassociated with an increased risk of certain mental healthconditions.The study looks at symptoms of anxiety anddepression among more than 70,000 older adults inEurope.A number of past studies have found the linkbetween season of birth and mental health diagnoses.

　　Researchers have suggested that such links could arisefrom various things.These include nutrient intake,sunexposure,climate,and disease exposure varying across thecourse of the year.However,evidence has been mixed.More recent studies have suggested thatfactors such associal class oreconomicbackground have more to do withthese diagnoses thanmonth of birth.

　　Overall,the new study found no significant relationshipbetween participants month of birth and symptoms ofdepression or anxiety.There was some variability in somecountries.In Poland,depressive symptoms fluctuated alittle depending on birth month.In the Czech Republic,thesame was true of anxiety symptoms.But on the whole,there was no systematic pattern.

　　Q3:What have a number of past studies found aboutseason of birth?

　　Q4:What did the new study find about the relationshipbetween participantsmonth of birth and symptoms ofdepression?

　　NEWS 3

　　Genetic researchers in China have made a clone of astar police dog.The clone was born in a laboratory inBeijing in December.Tests show that the clone andher mother are almost identical genetically.Themother dog helped solve multiple murders and manyother crimes.The clone has already performed betterthan traditionally bred dogs on several tests.

　　If the clone continues to perform as well as expected,itcould mean a huge reduction in thetraining time forpolice dogs,which usually takes about fiveyears.Theultimate goal of scientists is to produce clones oftalented police dogs that can be trained in monthsinstead of years.However,this goal is not yet possibledue to thecurrent costs ofthe technology.

　　This is not the first time a clone has been made of astar police dog.In South Korea,six clones beganworking with the police in 2008.

　　Q5:What do the researchers tests show about thecloned dog?

　　Q6:What is the scientists purpose in cloning policedogs?

　　Q7:Why does the news report say the scientists goal isnot yet possible?

　　Conversation 1

　　W:Tom,did you see the article online about the new TV seriesbased on the book The Three Body Problem?

　　M:A colleague mentioned the book,but Ive been so busywritingmythesis that I havent been able to read for pleasure in months.W:Well,soundslike if youre going to read anything for fun,this isthe book.Its written by a Chinese science fiction writer.I cantremember his name,but hes written three books in all,and TheThree Body Problem is the first inthe series.I dont wantto say toomuch and spoil it for you,but its definitely got some amazingtechnological and sociological concepts in it.

　　M:It does soundlike itwould suit my taste,but if they are makingaTV series based on it now,I dont know ifI should read the book orwatch the show first.

　　W:I think its better to read the book first.Its rare for the show ormovie to be better than the book.And then,you just end upruining the book for yourself,ifthe show isntvery good.

　　M:When is the show supposed to start?Im a bit overwhelmed withthe amount of data I still need to collect to finish my thesis.But Istill need to relax sometimes.

　　W:I cant remember exactly.Its pretty soon,and its going to bequite long.There are 24 episodes.Well,maybe you coulddownload an electronic copyof the book and try to read it beforethe show starts

　　M:Thats a good idea.And then,maybe we can watch the seriestogether.Thanks forthe tip,Alice.No problem.

　　Q8:How did the man getto know aboutthe book The Three BodyProblem?

　　Q9:What does the woman say she cant remember about thebooks author?

　　Q10:What does the man haveto do tofinish his thesis?

　　Q11:What will the man most probably do first aftertheconversation?

　　Conversation 2

　　W:Hello,good afternoon.I have an inquiry to make.Itsabout thevegetarian food festival you are holding on the 19thof August at the Newcastle City Hall.

　　M:Yes,ofcourse.My names Philip.How can I help you?

　　W:It says on your website that you are still looking forvendors,and I grow organic vegetables on my farm,as well asdoing my own home baking.Would I be able to sell both thevegetables and items baked from them at the festival?

　　M:Thats exactly the type of thing we are looking for.Weregetting close to the deadline,however.Do you prefer to fillout an application on the web,or to print it out and fill it in byhand and then post it back to us?Remember that you willhave to have all your certificates to hand when you are fillingout the forms,as the standards are high and they will becarefully checked before anyone will be able to sell theirproduce at the event.

　　W:I should be fine with doing it on your website,and I alreadyhave all my certificates,as we run a small farm shop too.Butcan you give me yourdetails anyway?

　　M:Sure.Please address it to the Organic Organization,VendorApplications,112 Queens Road,Newcastle,Northumbria.The postcode is NU 293LJ.Remember that the closing dateis next Tuesday,the 28th of June.

　　W:Thats absolutely wonderful.Thank you so much for yourhelp.Goodbye.

　　Q12:why does the woman call the man?

　　Q13:what is the man still lookingfor?

　　Q14:what does the man say?They are getting close to.

　　Q15:what does the man finallyask the woman to remember?

　　Passage 1

　　Supporters call it wild camping.Opponents call itillegal camping.What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the pastfew months,with increasing numbers of visitors pitching theirtents on any bit of land theyfancy in the UK.In part,this reflectsthe factthat official campsites have been wholly or partiallyclosed,or are overflowing,in a summer when fewer people aregoing abroad.

　　It is also cheap,at a time when many are worried about whattheeconomic future holds.Butit may alsobe an expression ofadesire forgoingoutdoors.Aresponse to themonths of lockdown.Most of the coverage ofthe boom in wild campinghas beennegative.Camping in public parks has now been banned forAugust and the early part of September because campers dumplitter,human waste,and even their tents on the grassland.

　　Similar action has been taken even in Scotland,wherecamping isusually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly,there have tobe rules.It would make sensethatwild campers need to ask forpermission to camp from landowners,especially outside Scotland,wherethe law is far more restrictive.It would be common senseforpeople to use small tentsand leave no trace of their visit.

　　They have been attracted by a patch ofland that is close towilderness,and itis their responsibility to keep it that way.

　　Q16:Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?

　　Q17:Why is campingbanned for partof the summer in publicparks?

　　Q18:What does the speaker suggestcampers do?

　　Passage 2

　　Imagine boating down the Amazon River,minding your ownbusiness,calmly keepingan eye outfor alarmingly large snakes,and a curious pink dolphin appears to swim alongside.While thismay seem like a mythical creature,pink dolphinsdo exist in theAmazon region.The Amazon River Dolphin is a giant among itsspecies.

　　It can measure up to2 meters long and weigharound 204kilograms.Size isnt the only thing that setsthe Amazon RiverDolphin apart.Thriving in South American rivers and temporarylakes caused byseasonal flooding,this freshwater dolphin issometimes shockingly pink.Although born gray,males of thespecies are easilyidentified as they enter adulthood bya decisivepinkshade.

　　Their unusual coloringis believed to be the result ofscar tissuefromdolphin fights,whetherplay fighting or a seriousbid for amate.The deeper the pink,the more attractivethe males arebelieved to be,and the older the male,the more pink he will have.Theres also a theory that this color helps thedolphins more readilyblend in withtheir surroundings.

　　During heavy rains,rivers along the Amazon rainforestturn a pinkshade,and with Male dolphins are harderto detect.The Amazonwetland system,fed by the Amazon River,is a crucial place for pinkdolphinsto breed.And,since 2018,has been grantedinternationally protected status.

　　Q19:Whatdoes the passage say about pink dolphins?

　　Q20:What is the unusual coloring of pink dolphins believed tooriginate in?

　　Q21:What has become of the Amazon wetland system since 2018?

　　Passage 3

　　In a new Merrill Lynch Age Wave survey,a full 70 percent of the earlyadults said theyve received financial support from their parents inthe past year,and 58 percent said they couldnt afford their currentlifestyles without it.The most common types of financial supportinclude cell phone plans,food,school costs and car expenses.

　　Parental financial support of early adults,said Ken Dichtwald,CEO ofAge Wave,is the new normal.But 64 percent of theyoung adultssurveyed said parents financial support to children aged 25-34 is abad thing,because it makes thosekids dependent.By contrast,only29 percentthought supporting men and women aged 18-24 is bad.

　　The remaining 71 percent thought that assistance helps the adultchildren get ahead.Dick Fould believes the young women and mensurveyed were saying that by 25,young adultsought to be financiallyindependent.In fact,the respondents said financial independencedefines adulthood.Financial independence is something they werestruggling with and challengedby.

　　And it scared them a bit,Dichtwald said.One big reason theyrestruggling is attributed to college loans,of which the averageamounts to $37,000.Many ofthe parents havetaken on college loansfor the kids too,sometimes at the expense of their own finances.Inthe survey,60 percent of early adults define financial success asbeing debt-free.Whether thats likely,or even possible,anytimesoon,is anyones guess.

　　Q22:What do we learn from a new survey by Merrill Lynch Age Wave?

　　Q23:Why did most young adults in the survey sayfinancialsupport tochildren aged 25-34 is a bad thing?

　　Q24:What did the respondents in the survey say regarding financialindependence?

　　Q25:What is one big reason young adults are struggling?

　　6月英語四級(jí)真題試卷 5

　　第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

　　做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

　　第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

　　聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

　　例：How much is the shirt?

　　A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.

　　答案是C。

　　1. What did the woman do yesterday evening?

　　A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show.

　　2. What is the man’s suggestion?

　　A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack.

　　3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

　　A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal.

　　4. Where is Barbara going tonight?

　　A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s.

　　5. What is Alex doing?

　　A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book.

　　第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

　　聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic.

　　7. What does the man advise the woman to do?

　　A. Buy high-quality sportswear.

　　B. Keep working out regularly.

　　C. Avoid over-exercising.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

　　8. Why does the man make the call?

　　A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting.

　　9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening?

　　A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30 C. At 8:00.

　　10. What is the man’s name?

　　A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

　　11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob?

　　A. To make an appointment.

　　B. To seek his advice.

　　C. To explain a decision.

　　12. How many people are there in Sarah’s group?

　　A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

　　13. What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

　　14. How often does the band come to perform in the park?

　　A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year.

　　15. What kind of music will be played this evening?

　　A. Country music. B. Jazz C. Rock and roll.

　　16. What will Jannie do next?

　　A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel?

　　A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester.

　　18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel?

　　A. He talked with the staff members.

　　B. He had the old carpets replaced.

　　C. He ran a six-month training project.

　　19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time?

　　A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist.

　　20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success?

　　A. Managing time efficiently.

　　B. Valuing human relationships.

　　C. Possessing a good memory.

　　第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

　　第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers

　　The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.

　　Walk 1 – The Natural World

　　With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.

　　Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00

　　Start Point: Scratoes Bridge

　　Walk Duration: 6 hours

　　Walk 2 – Introduction to Hillwalking

　　Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.

　　Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00

　　Start Point: Deerpark Car Park

　　Walk Duration: 5 hours

　　Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars

　　Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手電筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.

　　Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30

　　Start Point: The Town Hall

　　Walk Duration: 3 hours

　　Walk 4 – Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest

　　This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.

　　Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45

　　Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area

　　Walk Duration: 1.5 hours

　　21. Which walk takes the shortest time?

　　A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.

　　C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.

　　22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?

　　A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.

　　C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.

　　23. What do the four walks have in common?

　　A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers.

　　C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.

　　B

　　Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.

　　Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.

　　“You enter the fare gates (檢票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”

　　It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.

　　Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”

　　Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?

　　Trost thinks so.

　　“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.

　　And you’ll never be without something to read.

　　24. Why did BART start the kiosk program?

　　A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use.

　　C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs.

　　25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?

　　A. By popularity. B. By length.

　　C. By theme. D. By language.

　　26. What has Trost been doing recently?

　　A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers.

　　C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists.

　　27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?

　　A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline.

　　C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase.

　　C

　　We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.

　　BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.

　　Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.

　　Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.

　　BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.

　　28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?

　　A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care.

　　C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets.

　　29. What information does the convenient app offer?

　　A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants.

　　C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.

　　30. What can be concluded about BMF employees?

　　A. They have a great passion for sports.

　　B. They are devoted to community service.

　　C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.

　　D. They have a strong environmental awareness.

　　31. What does the text mainly talk about?

　　A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management.

　　C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards.

　　D

　　Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (變革).

　　In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代碼) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.

　　As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.

　　Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.

　　AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.

　　32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

　　A. If read by someone poorly educated. B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.

　　C. If written by someone less competent. D. If translated by someone unacademic.

　　33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?

　　A. It is packed with complex codes. B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.

　　C. It provides step-by-step instructions. D. It is intended for AI professionals.

　　34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?

　　A. Observe existing regulations on it.

　　B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.

　　C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.

　　D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.

　　35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

　　A. To recommend a book on AI. B. To give a brief account of AI history.

　　C. To clarify the definition of AI. D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.

　　第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

　　Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?

　　Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.

　　Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37

　　Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?

　　 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.

　　Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (榮幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.

　　A. Visit during off-peak times.

　　B. So, should we stop traveling?

　　C. Travel for you and no one else.

　　D. Can overtourism be avoided then?

　　E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.

　　F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.

　　G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.

　　第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

　　第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner.

　　During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.

　　As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.

　　41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle

　　42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened

　　43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match

　　44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised

　　45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test

　　46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed

　　47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order

　　48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties

　　49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth

　　50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale

　　51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait

　　52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for

　　53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied

　　54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities

　　55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified

　　第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

　　閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Chinese cultural elements commemorating (紀(jì)念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.

　　Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about

　　58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.”

　　A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

　　Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed

　　63 (find) the connection between the two great writers.

　　64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language

　　65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”

　　第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

　　第一節(jié) （滿分15分）

　　假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術(shù)課。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：

　�。�1）你完成的作品；

　　（2）你的感想。

　　注意：

　�。�1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

　�。�2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

　　Dear Chris,

　　I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

　　閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

　　I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.

　　That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn’t heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.

　　Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (隊(duì)列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said.

　　Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.

　　At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”

　　注意：

　　（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。

　　（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

　　I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.

　　Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.

　　參考答案及解析

　　第一部分 聽力

　　1–5 BAABC 6–10 ABACB 11–15 CBABA 16–20 CBACB

　　第二部分 閱讀

　　第一節(jié)

　　A

　　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)所提供的多種徒步活動(dòng)，旨在為各級(jí)別的徒步愛好者提供多樣化的選擇，以滿足他們不同的參與需求。

　　21. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk 1 – The Natural World部分中的“Walk Duration: 6 hours”、Walk 2 – Introduction to Hillwalking部分中的“Walk Duration: 5 hours”、Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“Walk Duration: 3 hours”和Walk 4 – Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中的“Walk Duration: 1.5 hours”可知，Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest所花的時(shí)間最短。故選D。

　　22. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“A torch (手電筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.”可知，報(bào)名參加第三條徒步路線的參與者需要帶手電筒和合適的衣服。故選A。

　　23 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walk 1 – The Natural World部分中的“Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00”、Walk 2 – Introduction to Hillwalking部分中的“Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00”、Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30”和Walk 4 – Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中的“Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45”可知，這四條徒步路線的共同點(diǎn)是它們都安排在周末。故選D。

　　B

　　本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了舊金山灣區(qū)設(shè)立了一個(gè)小亭，供乘客打印紙質(zhì)材料，以滿足那些在乘車途中渴望閱讀紙質(zhì)讀物的乘客的需求，并探討了這一項(xiàng)目對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ǖ挠绊憽?/p>

　　24. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可推知，舊金山灣區(qū)快速交通系統(tǒng)發(fā)起了小亭項(xiàng)目，旨在滿足那些喜歡在乘車過程中閱讀紙質(zhì)材料的乘客的需求。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目讓乘客在忘記攜帶紙質(zhì)閱讀材料的情況下，仍能夠獲得紙質(zhì)讀物。故選C。

　　25. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“You enter the fare gates (檢票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story”可知，乘客們進(jìn)入小亭后，可以自行選擇所需打印的故事長(zhǎng)度。這意味著小亭里的故事是按照長(zhǎng)度進(jìn)行分類的。故選B。

　　26. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，Trost最近組織一場(chǎng)故事大賽。此次大賽熱切地邀請(qǐng)當(dāng)?shù)氐淖骷覀冔x躍參與投稿，旨在為廣大讀者提供一個(gè)獨(dú)特的平臺(tái)，讓他們更深入地

　　了解當(dāng)?shù)刈骷摇９蔬xA。

　　27. D 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，所有交通機(jī)構(gòu)都在盡最大努力改善乘客的乘車體驗(yàn)，Trost堅(jiān)信小亭項(xiàng)目將吸引更多的乘客。換句話說，在Trost看來，舊金山灣區(qū)快速交通系統(tǒng)的乘客數(shù)量將會(huì)增加。故選D。

　　C

　　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了巴比倫微農(nóng)場(chǎng)提供室內(nèi)種植系統(tǒng)，通過云技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控，減少種植植物所需的水量，實(shí)踐可持續(xù)性，減少碳排放。

　　28. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，BMF（巴比倫微農(nóng)場(chǎng)）縮短了食物從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的距離。故選C。

　　29. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，這個(gè)便捷的應(yīng)用程序提供了實(shí)時(shí)的生長(zhǎng)數(shù)據(jù)，因此可以推斷出它提供了植物當(dāng)前的狀況信息。故選B。

　　30. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.”可知，BMF的員工在日常生活中踐行可持續(xù)行為，如騎自行車上班、鼓勵(lì)回收和減少垃圾，由此推測(cè)，他們具有強(qiáng)烈的環(huán)境意識(shí)。故選D。

　　31. A 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，整篇文章主要講述了BMF的優(yōu)勢(shì)，如減少食物運(yùn)輸距離、節(jié)水、無農(nóng)藥使用、減少碳排放等，這些都是BMF的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選A。

　　D

　　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要評(píng)述了Catriona Campbell所著的《人工智能設(shè)計(jì)：與人工智能共生的計(jì)劃》，分析了當(dāng)前AI發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)和即將到來的AI革命，強(qiáng)調(diào)了人類需要對(duì)AI進(jìn)行控制，以防止被邊緣化甚至出現(xiàn)更糟的后果。

　　32. C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段畫線詞后文中的but可知，所在句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but前提到，這本書可能會(huì)像計(jì)算機(jī)代碼一樣復(fù)雜難懂；but后指出這本書的作者Campbell擁有二十多年的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，能將枯燥難懂的內(nèi)容變得通俗易懂。由此可推知，but前應(yīng)該是假設(shè)一個(gè)除了Campbell之外的作者寫這本書，也就是指的是不太稱職、不太專業(yè)的人寫這本書的情況，與作者形成對(duì)比，突出作者的專業(yè)。故選C。

　　33. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話“She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.”可知，本書的作者從商業(yè)人士（而非學(xué)者）的實(shí)用角度出發(fā)，使得這本書極易理解、內(nèi)容豐富，即這本書采用一種接地氣的寫作風(fēng)格。其中down-to-earth與文中的“practical”和“highly accessible”相呼應(yīng)。故選B。

　　34. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.”可知，她提醒人們必須保持對(duì)人工智能的控制，即作者呼吁人們聯(lián)合起來共同控制人工智能的發(fā)展，以避免失去對(duì)其的控制和面臨潛在的威脅。故選C。

　　35. A 寫作目的題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知，文章主要評(píng)述了Catriona Campbell所著的《人工智能設(shè)計(jì)：與人工智能共生的計(jì)劃》這本書，并且作者強(qiáng)烈推薦這本書，因?yàn)樗�能夠通俗易懂地為普通人提供人工智能的知識(shí)信息。因此，這篇文章的寫作目的是推薦一本關(guān)于AI的書。故選A。

　　第二節(jié)

　　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何應(yīng)對(duì)過度旅游這個(gè)問題。

　　36. B 空前“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.”指出了旅游的種種好處，接著話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，提到了旅游業(yè)的快速增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致的過度旅游問題�？蘸蟆癈ertainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.”說明了旅游的`不可或缺性，并引出了下文的旅游建議。根據(jù)上下文語境可推知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)有關(guān)旅游的提問，空后內(nèi)容是對(duì)該提問的回答，因此B項(xiàng)“So, should we stop traveling?（那么，我們應(yīng)該停止旅游嗎？）”符合語境。故選B。

　　37. C 根據(jù)本段首句“Choose mindfully.”以及空前的“Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.”可知，該段建議讀者明智選擇出行目的地，去那些景觀、文化或食物深深吸引自己的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)了以個(gè)人體驗(yàn)為核心的旅游思想，因此C項(xiàng)“Travel for you and no one else.（為自己而旅行，而不是為了別人。）”符合語境。故選C。

　　38. E 該段強(qiáng)調(diào)了旅游要有創(chuàng)新思維，并指出過度旅游只集中在少數(shù)極受歡迎的地點(diǎn)�？涨啊癟hat means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”指出，你有大量的選擇機(jī)會(huì)，去那些不太熱門的旅行目的地�？蘸蟆癢hy not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?”具體給出了選擇出行目的的方案，因此E項(xiàng)“You can still find relatively undiscovered places.（你仍然可以找到相對(duì)未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方。）”符合語境。E項(xiàng)中的“undiscovered”照應(yīng)上句中的“l(fā)ess-visited”和下句中的“l(fā)esser-known”。故選E。

　　39. A 根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是該段的主旨句。根據(jù)空后的“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)錯(cuò)峰出行，并指出了錯(cuò)峰出行的好處。A項(xiàng)“Visit during off-peak times.（在淡季時(shí)訪問。）”能概括本段大意，符合語境。故選A。

　　40. G 空前“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.”指出，要盡自己的力量保護(hù)你所參觀地方的特色。G項(xiàng)中的“giving back”呼應(yīng)上句中的“preserve”，同時(shí)，G項(xiàng)中的“communities”也是空后句中“there”的所指。因此G項(xiàng)“Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.（考慮回饋你正在參觀的社區(qū)。）”符合語境。故選G。

　　第三部分 語言運(yùn)用

　　第一節(jié)

　　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者選擇定居意大利的原因。

　　41. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段中的“After I made Italy my permanent home”可知，我定居在了意大利，由此可推知，這里是指當(dāng)涉及選擇“定居”場(chǎng)所的時(shí)候。study“學(xué)習(xí)”；rent“租”；visit“參觀；拜訪”；settle“定居”。故選D。

　　42. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空前的“During my first visit to Italy”可知，作者在描述自己第一次去意大利的情形。根據(jù)常識(shí)可推知，第一次去一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，問路吃飯應(yīng)是很吃力的。下文用but進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)折，表達(dá)了意大利人對(duì)作者的友好，由此也可以推知，該處應(yīng)是在表達(dá)作者的吃力。plan“計(jì)劃”；struggle“掙扎”；refuse“拒絕”；happen“發(fā)生；碰巧”。struggle to do sth意為“吃力地做某事”。故選B。

　　43. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境和“tried”可推知，作者意大利語并不熟練，由此可推知，這里是指作者努力“拼湊”出一句話。string“把（單詞或短語）連成句子”；hang“懸掛”；mix“混合”；match“配對(duì)；匹配”。故選A。

　　44. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空前的“smiled”以及空后的“That encouragement helped me”可推知，雖然作者的意大利語說得蹩腳，但是意大利人還是會(huì)“夸獎(jiǎng)”作者的語言技能。improve“提高”；assess“分析”；admire“欽佩”；praise“夸獎(jiǎng)；表揚(yáng)”。故選D。

　　45. B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可推知，這里是說意大利人的鼓勵(lì)幫助作者跨過了語言“障礙”。course“課程”；barrier“障礙”；area“區(qū)域”；test“測(cè)試”。故選B。

　　46. C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small of kindness that make a new country feel like home.”可知，意大利人是“溫暖熱心的”人。open-minded“思想開放的；無偏見的”；strong-willed“意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；warm-hearted“熱心的”；well-informed“見多識(shí)廣的；知識(shí)淵博的”。故選C。

　　47. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“to close the window in my car when rain is coming”可知，這里是指意大利人還在下雨的時(shí)候“提醒”作者關(guān)窗戶。remind“提醒”；allow“允許”；persuade“說服”；order“命令”。故選A。

　　48. C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是指意大利人這些小小的善舉，使作者有了家的感覺。trick“花招；詭計(jì)”；promise“承諾”；act“行為”；duty“責(zé)任；職責(zé)”。act of kindness意為“善舉”。故選C。

　　49. C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者是一個(gè)美食愛好者，因此這里是指沒有什么地方能像意大利一樣激起作者的“食欲”。ambition“抱負(fù)；志向”；success“成功”；appetite“食欲；胃口”；growth“成長(zhǎng)”。故選C。

　　50. B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提到的作者對(duì)于美食的熱愛以及下文的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，這里是指每個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)都有自己的傳統(tǒng)“菜肴”。costume“服裝”；dish“菜肴”；symbol“符號(hào)；象征”；tale“故事”。故選B。

　　51. A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses”及“you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，意大利人熱愛聚餐，他們會(huì)抓住各種機(jī)會(huì)，想出各種借口去“聚會(huì)”。gather“聚集；集合”；cheer“歡呼；加油”；leave“離開”；wait“等待”。故選A。

　　52. C 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是指意大利人熱愛聚餐，因此會(huì)“提出”一切能想到的理由來聚會(huì)。put up with“忍受”；stand up for“支持；維護(hù)”；come up with“想到，提出（計(jì)劃、想法等）”；make up for“彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償”。故選C。

　　53. D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里是指意大利人聚餐總是“伴隨”著歡聲笑語。signal“表示；表明”；confirm“確認(rèn)；證實(shí)”；represent“代表”；accompany“伴隨”。故選D。

　　54. A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“problems”可推知，這里是表示：無論意大利的生活有什么“缺點(diǎn)”，一旦你與朋友和家人坐下來吃頓大餐，這些問題就會(huì)被“遺忘”。disadvantage“缺點(diǎn)；不利因素；不便之處”；meaning“意義”；surprise“驚喜”；opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”。故選A。

　　55. B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。解析見上題。create“創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作”；forget“忘記”；understand“理解”；identify“識(shí)別；發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選B。

　　第二節(jié)

　　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)明代戲劇家湯顯祖與英國(guó)劇作家莎士比亞之間的文化聯(lián)系及其對(duì)文化交流的貢獻(xiàn)。

　　56. who 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Tang Xianzu，指人，并在從句中作主語。故填who。

　　57. themes 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的“there are”可知，空處應(yīng)填theme的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填themes。

　　58. were 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作句子謂語，主語為“Some of the things”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，且根據(jù)上下文語境可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填were。

　　59. to 考查介詞。此處考查固定短語be similar to，表示“與……相似”。故填to。

　　60. inspired 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語，修飾名詞pavilion，表示“受《牡丹亭》啟發(fā)”，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。過去分詞短語“inspired by The Peony Pavilion”作“a six-meter-tall pavilion”的后置定語。故填inspired。

　　61. was built 考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語為pavilion，是單數(shù)形式，空處作句子的謂語，pavilion與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。這里描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填was built。

　　62. visibility 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作increased的賓語，且被形容詞international修飾，應(yīng)填visible的名詞形式visibility，表示“知名度”。故填visibility。

　　63. to find 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查be+adj.+to do結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to find。

　　64. Recalling 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語，Edmondson和recall之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語。故填Recalling�？仗幬挥诰涫�，注意首字母須大寫。

　　65. and 考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處連接兩個(gè)并列成分“hear the Chinese language”和“see how Tang’s play was being performed”。故填and。

　　第四部分 寫作

　　第一節(jié)

　　參考范文：

　　Dear Chris,

　　I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. I chose to paint a landscape featuring a calm lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and solemn trees. The sunlight and the gentle breeze made the whole scene come to life. It was incredibly inspiring to be surrounded by nature. I felt a sense of peace and relaxation while painting outdoors, which was a completely different experience from our traditional classroom setting. Overall, the exciting experience gave me a lot of fun. I really enjoyed it and hope we can have more classes like this in the future.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　第二節(jié)

　　參考范文：

　　I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Giving him another apologetic smile, I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him. To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me. I gave him a firm handshake, jumped out of the car and made a mad dash for the bus and jumped onto it just before it left.

　　Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. We met at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. As soon as I saw him, I gave him a big hug. I told him that thanks to his kindness and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. I paid him for the ride, along with a generous tip, which he declined. I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man. After that, we became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly.

　　聽力材料

　　Text 1

　　M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night?

　　W: No. I missed it. I went with my mom to buy some clothes.

　　Text 2

　　W: I love this park. It’s so beautiful.

　　M: It surely is. Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes?

　　W: Good idea. Let’s go to that café for a little refreshment.

　　Text 3

　　W: Tom, shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday?

　　M: Sure, but I need to pack for Monday’s business trip. What about Saturday?

　　W: Okay.

　　Text 4

　　M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight?

　　W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning.

　　Text 5

　　W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning? I don’t think she can wait.

　　M: All right, after I finish this chapter. I just can’t let go of this book.

　　Text 6

　　M: Miss, do you need any help?

　　W: I want to get fit, but exercise doesn’t seem to help.

　　M: What kind of exercise have you done before?

　　W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so demanding. And I was afraid of getting injured. So, I went bike riding.

　　M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day, or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest, so you can keep coming back.

　　Text 7

　　W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you?

　　M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening.

　　W: Okay. How many people are there in your party?

　　M: There will be six.

　　W: And what time would you like to come?

　　M: Let’s say at, 6:30?

　　W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could see you at 5:30 or 8 o’clock.

　　M: Oh, 8 o’clock is better.

　　W: Fine. May I have your name?

　　M: Yes. It’s Anderson.

　　W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street.

　　M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks.

　　Text 8

　　W: Jacob, do you have a minute now?

　　M: Sure.

　　W: Well, it’s not easy to say, but I have to tell you — you’re not in our group, for the class project.

　　M: Sarah, what do you mean? You know I’m always in a group with you.

　　W: I know. It’s just that this time, this time we made the group differently. And, because you were late, we’ve already made the group. See? There are four of us already.

　　M: So? We can’t be a group of five?

　　W: Well, Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that.

　　M: Okay, but please count me in next time.

　　Text 9

　　M: Hey, Jannie, where are you going?

　　W: To the library.

　　M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4 o’clock. Do you want to go?

　　W: Yes. Professor Darwin’s lecture is cancelled. I’m free this evening.

　　M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last 3 years, I have never missed it.

　　W: How long ago did the band start playing in the park?

　　M: I think it was 5 years ago. Every year they arrive the first week of July and play for a week. You’re sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music.

　　W: My favorite is rock and roll. But I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes.

　　M: I like all kinds of music, especially Jazz. Oh, Jannie, we have to go now.

　　W: Why? There’s plenty of time.

　　M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible.

　　W: All right, but I have to return these books first.

　　M: Okay. I’ll be waiting for you at the bus station.

　　Text 10

　　W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain.

　　Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said yes.

　　Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan, who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel, talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was.

　　Now, I don’t believe that Richard Rochester has that good a memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It’s time consuming, but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success.

【6月英語四級(jí)真題試卷】相關(guān)文章：

英語四級(jí)真題試卷歷年真題及答案10-12

英語四級(jí)試卷真題及答案下載10-12

2024年英語四級(jí)真題試卷09-25

2024四級(jí)真題試卷題目10-12

2024年6月英語四級(jí)真題試卷09-23

2015年12月英語四級(jí)真題試卷一12-03

英語四級(jí)寫作真題10-11

6月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題試卷及答案12-22

英語四級(jí)聽力真題10-11