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2016年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)非提綱式作文及寫(xiě)作模板
2016年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試馬上考試了，下面百分網(wǎng)小編在臨考之前，為各位考生帶來(lái)最新非提綱式作文及提綱式作文寫(xiě)作模板，希望對(duì)大家英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文有所幫助!
非提綱式作文及寫(xiě)作模板
1. 開(kāi)放式話(huà)題作文
開(kāi)放式話(huà)題作文是2014年6月和12月四級(jí)考試考查的作文形式，較以往的作文形式更加趨向于靈活，主題比較開(kāi)放、自由，所給話(huà)題是考生非常熟悉的，文體不再局限于議論文，而是各種文章體裁的夾雜和糅合，更加注重考生作文的語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量和書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。
模板一：
�、賂here are a variety of _______(主題)which_______(用定語(yǔ)從句介紹主題). It goes without saying that_______(指出該主題的影響).
�、贏s far as I am concerned,________(就該主題發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，指出其對(duì)自身的影響). In the first place(第一點(diǎn)原因). In the second place，________(第二點(diǎn)原因). Last but not least,________(第三點(diǎn)原因).
�、跧n general, ________(總結(jié)全文). But it is________(主題)that________(重申主題對(duì)自身的影響).
模板二：
�、買(mǎi)’d like to recommend to you______(主題), which______(通過(guò)定語(yǔ)從句介紹主題).
�、贔irst,______(其中一點(diǎn)原因). Moreover, _______(另外一點(diǎn)原因).
�、跧n a word, ________(總結(jié)全文).
2. 圖畫(huà)型作文
圖畫(huà)型作文包括漫畫(huà)作文和圖表作文。
漫畫(huà)作文通常是指根據(jù)給出的一幅或幾幅漫畫(huà)或圖片寫(xiě)出的作文。通常，所給漫畫(huà)反映的是一定的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。這類(lèi)作文難度較大，要求考生在認(rèn)真分析圖畫(huà)的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)文字形式將圖中所包括的思想內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出來(lái)。
圖表作文是指根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)、表格、坐標(biāo)曲線圖、條形圖、餅形圖寫(xiě)出的作文。圖表作文的特點(diǎn)是以圖表作為信息來(lái)源，要求考生根據(jù)圖表上的信息進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律，找出所反映的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，并從中看出主要問(wèn)題和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，再歸納出結(jié)論。
模板一：
�、賂he bar chart_______(給出圖表的出處)reflects______(解釋圖表所反映的現(xiàn)象). From these statistics, it can be seen that______(具體說(shuō)明這一現(xiàn)象).
�、贕enerally speaking, _______(分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的幾點(diǎn)原因)factors have contributed to this phenomenon.For one thing, _______(第一點(diǎn)原因). For another, ______(第二點(diǎn)原因).
③As far as I am concerned,______(發(fā)表個(gè)人看法). First,_______(其中一條解決辦法). Second, _______(另外一條解決辦法).
模板二：
①The two charts reveal the striking changes in______(引出圖表揭示的現(xiàn)象).From the charts we can see that the percentage of _____(其中一項(xiàng)變化)is growing steadily, and the percentage of______(另外一項(xiàng)變化)rises from _____ to ______(通過(guò)具體數(shù)據(jù)加以說(shuō)明), while the percentage of______(第三項(xiàng)變化)decreases dramatically from_____ to _____(通過(guò)具體數(shù)據(jù)加以說(shuō)明).
②The changes are chiefly due to the following reasons. To start with,_______(第一點(diǎn)原因). Besides,______(第二點(diǎn)原因).Furthermore,_______(第三點(diǎn)原因).
�、踂ith the above analysis,we can conclude that_______(對(duì)以上分析加以總結(jié)). What’s more,_______(進(jìn)一步提出解決方法).
模板三：
�、貯s is vividly revealed in the picture, ______(描述圖片內(nèi)容). The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying— ______(進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明圖片表明的含義).
�、赨ndoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture is ______(揭示圖片的深刻含義). First, ______(分析第一條含義).More often______(進(jìn)一步闡述隱含的深刻含義). Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in______(總結(jié)深刻含義).
�、跧n a word,_______(總結(jié)全文，提出建議). Only in this way can we _______(強(qiáng)調(diào)主題).
模板四：
�、貯s is vividly depicted in the picture, ______(簡(jiǎn)單描述圖片). Nevertheless, ______(描述現(xiàn)狀).
② We can benefit a lot from______(做某事). To begin with, ______(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一). Furthermore, ______(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二). Lastly, ______(優(yōu)點(diǎn)三).
�、跧n conclusion, ______(結(jié)論).
3、名言哲理性作文
名言哲理型作文要求考生通過(guò)評(píng)論一句話(huà)(一般是諺語(yǔ)或者名言)來(lái)寫(xiě)一篇作文。這與其他類(lèi)型的作文相比略有難度，可能會(huì)使部分考生感覺(jué)有些不適應(yīng)，甚至無(wú)從下筆。因此要想寫(xiě)好此類(lèi)作文，考生必須深入了解這種類(lèi)型作文的命題特點(diǎn)。這類(lèi)作文題目給出的引言往往言簡(jiǎn)意賅，既抽象又深刻，因此考生寫(xiě)作之前必須仔細(xì)審題，準(zhǔn)確把握諺語(yǔ)或者名言所蘊(yùn)含的意義。
此類(lèi)作文雖然形式上有別于提綱式作文，但具體的寫(xiě)作方法上仍然可以借鑒提綱式作文。文章開(kāi)頭部分應(yīng)該在充分理解引言含義的基礎(chǔ)上，概括出論點(diǎn)，接下來(lái)通過(guò)舉例或者正反兩方面的說(shuō)理來(lái)論證觀點(diǎn)，最后給出總結(jié)。
模板一：
�、賂here is a widespread humorous saying that ______(引入格言).Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that ______(名言所反映的事實(shí)).
�、贠ur life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore, ______ (中心論點(diǎn)). What's more, ______(進(jìn)一步闡述中心論點(diǎn)). For example, ______(舉例論證). Obviously, ______(得出本段結(jié)論).
�、跘ll in all, ______(結(jié)論), just as the old popular saying goes, ______(呼應(yīng)開(kāi)頭).
模板二：
�、� ______(名言的指出者)’s famous remark makes it evident that ______(名言的含義). ②What ______(名言的指出者) remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place, ______(論點(diǎn)一). In the second place, ______(論點(diǎn)二).
�、跿hough， ______(辨證地論述問(wèn)題).
提綱式作文及寫(xiě)作模板
一、議論文
1. 現(xiàn)象解釋型作文
現(xiàn)象解釋型作文明確描述社會(huì)生活中存在的某種現(xiàn)象，通常要求考生對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象作出說(shuō)明，進(jìn)而解釋這種現(xiàn)象存在或發(fā)生的原因，有些題目還會(huì)要求考生說(shuō)明這種現(xiàn)象可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響。
模板一：
①I(mǎi)n recent years, ______(現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)或變化), in order that ______(出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的目的). This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public.
�、赟ome people argue that______(分析這一現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題).
③In my opinion, ______(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/態(tài)度/建議). Furthermore, ______(補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明看法). In a word, ______(總結(jié)全文).
模板二：
�、賀ecently, ______ (提出現(xiàn)象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that______ (進(jìn)一步闡述現(xiàn)象).
②However, ______(總述該現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, ______(問(wèn)題一). What's worse, ______(問(wèn)題二).
③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another. To solve the problem, ______(解決問(wèn)題的措施),through which _____(解決問(wèn)題的意義). Only in this way can we______(解決問(wèn)題).
模板三：
①Nowadays, there exist(s)______(事實(shí)/現(xiàn)象). However, the reasons for______ (現(xiàn)象概括))are varied.
�、赥o begin with, ______(原因一). Moreover, ______(原因二). In addition, ______(原因三). Finally, ______(原因四).
�、跘s to me, ______(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)). For one thing, ______(原因一). For another, ______(原因二). In brief, ______(得出結(jié)論).
2. 問(wèn)題解決型作文
問(wèn)題解決型作文要求考生首先明確提出存在的問(wèn)題，指出這一問(wèn)題的危害或解決這一問(wèn)題的緊迫性;然后對(duì)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)分析，提出解決問(wèn)題的方案或應(yīng)對(duì)措施;最后表明自己對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的態(tài)度或建議等。
問(wèn)題解決型作文的話(huà)題主要涉及環(huán)境污染、能源危機(jī)、淡水資源缺乏、少年犯罪、人才流失、身體健康等問(wèn)題。
模板一：
�、貲uring recent years, the topic of_______(事實(shí)/現(xiàn)象)has aroused public attention and become more and more popular. Undoubtedly,_______ (總述該現(xiàn)象的重要性).
First,_______(作用一). Second, _______(作用二).
�、贖owever, it should be mentioned that_______ (分析問(wèn)題的意義). Therefore, it is of great significance for us to _______ (采取措施解決問(wèn)題).
�、跧n the first place, _______(解決方法一). Furthermore, _______(解決方法二). Only in this way_______ (解決問(wèn)題).
模板二：
①As is well known, _______(提出問(wèn)題). It is obvious that _______(導(dǎo)致這一問(wèn)題的原因之一). Additionally, _______(導(dǎo)致這一問(wèn)題的原因之二). So how to _______(解決問(wèn)題) is worth paying attention to.
�、贔irst of all, _______(解決方法一). In addition，_______(解決方法二). What's more，_______ (解決方法三).
�、跧n fact, ways to _______(解決問(wèn)題)are countless. It is necessary that_______(采取措施解決問(wèn)題).
模板三：
①There has been a discussion recently about_______(現(xiàn)象/問(wèn)題). It is obvious that_______ (原因一). Additionally/Besides, _______(原因二). Therefore, it is high time that_______ (解決問(wèn)題).
�、贔irst of all, _______(解決方法一). Secondly,_______ (解決方法二). Finally,_______ (解決方法三).
�、跴ersonally,_______(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)). For one thing, _______(原因一). For another,_______ (原因二). All in all, _______(總結(jié)全文).
3. 對(duì)比選擇型作文
對(duì)比選擇型作文比較明確，往往直接要求考生比較兩種觀點(diǎn)或做法，或是闡述某事物的利弊或優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而標(biāo)明自己對(duì)問(wèn)題或事物的態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn)，也就是做出選擇。
模板一：
�、貲ifferent people have quite different ideas about______(提出要討論的話(huà)題).Many people assert ______(觀點(diǎn)一).They hold such an opinion because______(原因).
�、贖owever,others believe that _____(觀點(diǎn)二).They argue that ______(原因一).Besides,_____(原因二).
�、跘s far as I’m concerned, I agree to ______(觀點(diǎn)). First,______(原因一). Second,______(原因二). Last but not least, ______(原因三).In a word,_______(結(jié)論).
模板二：
�、賂here is a heated debate over ______(提出爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)). It is commonly accepted that______(觀點(diǎn)一).For one thing,______(原因一).For another,______(原因二).
②In contrast. others claim that_______(觀點(diǎn)二).They point out that ______(原因).
�、跘s_____(點(diǎn)明個(gè)人立場(chǎng)), I hold the belief that_____(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)).It’s advisable to_____(給出建議).
模板三：
�、賅hen it comes to_____(提出話(huà)題),different people have different opinions. Some people take it for granted that______(觀點(diǎn)).According to them,______(原因).However, others hold that______(觀點(diǎn)二).In their opinions,______(原因一).Besides,______(原因二).
�、贔rom my perspective,______(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)).First,______(原因一).Second,______(原因二). Taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration,I may reasonably conclude that_____(結(jié)論).
4. 觀點(diǎn)論證型作文
觀點(diǎn)論證型作文通常要求考生按照提綱要求對(duì)所給論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證，然后標(biāo)明自己的立場(chǎng)和看法。通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理的方式剖析事物，論述事理，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)，確立或否定某一主張。表達(dá)方式以議論為主，說(shuō)明為輔。一般具備論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證三大要素。
模板一：
①M(fèi)any examples can be found to prove that_____(觀點(diǎn)).Take_____(例證)as a typical example. Furthermore, ______(進(jìn)一步論證).
�、贗t goes without saying that______(反面論證).What’s more,_____(進(jìn)一步論證).In conclusion,______(得出結(jié)論).
模板二：
�、貶owever, nowadays,there exist(s) a lot of_____(何種現(xiàn)象)phenomena in our society. For example,______(舉例說(shuō)明).
�、贖owever, I still______(提出觀點(diǎn))because______(說(shuō)明原因).For instance,______(舉例論證).
�、跧n conclusion,______(總結(jié)全文).
二、記敘文
記敘文是記人敘事的文章，即說(shuō)明事件涉及的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過(guò)及結(jié)果。由于記敘的事件發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此應(yīng)特別注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)。一般情況下，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
模板一：
�、賍______(某節(jié)日、事件)is the day for______(某人、某事)to convey his heartfelt gratitude to_______(某人、某事).
②_______(概述事件)has left the the deepest impression on _______(某人).When______(敘述事件).After _______(敘述事件).From then on,______(敘述事件)。
�、跧 would never forget_______(某人、某事)._______(細(xì)說(shuō)如何報(bào)答).
模板二：
①Yesterday_______(交代事件的背景).
�、贗mmediately_______(事件細(xì)節(jié)).At the same time,______(事件細(xì)節(jié)).At last______(事件細(xì)節(jié)).
�、踂hat happened touched me deeply.______(個(gè)人感受).
模板三：
�、貯t about ______(時(shí)間)in the morning of______(日期)on my way to______(地點(diǎn))，I witnessed_______(某事件).
�、赥hat morning______(概述事件),and suddenly I was startled______(概述事件),I saw______(詳細(xì)描述事件).
�、跘s for me,there are two possible reasons for______(某事件). The frist reason is that______(原因一).The second reason is that_______(原因二).
三、應(yīng)用文
應(yīng)用文的范圍很廣，包括書(shū)信、簡(jiǎn)歷、廣告、通知和便條等。四級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試中的應(yīng)用文以書(shū)信為主，導(dǎo)游介紹、競(jìng)選演說(shuō)和招聘海報(bào)等形式也在考試中出現(xiàn)過(guò)。
模板一：
Dear_______(稱(chēng)呼)，
①_______(主辦單位)will organize ______(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))aiming at______(活動(dòng)目的).
�、赥he arrangement of this cativity goes as follows.Frist,______(安排一).Second,______(安排二).Third,______(安排三).
�、跘ny student who______(報(bào)名條件)is welcome.Please contact us at______(電話(huà))or send an e-mail to______(郵箱).
_______(主辦單位)
模板二：
Dear_______(稱(chēng)呼)，
�、賅hen it comes to_____(引出話(huà)題)，I assume ______(就該話(huà)題提出個(gè)人看法/建議).To begin with,______(原因一/優(yōu)勢(shì)一).Most importantly,_______(原因二/優(yōu)勢(shì)二).
�、赺_____(達(dá)成該建議需要滿(mǎn)足的條件).For one thing,______(條件一).For another,______(條件二).
③As far as the preparation is concerned,______(達(dá)成該建議需要做的準(zhǔn)備).I hope you will find the suggestions helpful.
Sincerely yours,
_______(署名)
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