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2024下半年備考英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練題
轉(zhuǎn)眼2024下半年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試即將來(lái)臨，不少同學(xué)也正在準(zhǔn)備2024下半年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試，下面是小編提供給大家關(guān)于英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。
下半年備考英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練題 1
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
毛筆(brush pen)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的書寫工具和繪畫工具。中國(guó)人使用毛筆寫字作畫的歷史已有數(shù)千年之久，歷史上有秦代蒙恬造筆的傳說(shuō)。筆頭(nib)多用動(dòng)物毛發(fā)制成,比如兔毛、羊毛、狼毛等等，筆桿(penholder)多用竹子。由于社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的需求，毛筆已經(jīng)逐漸被其他書寫工具取代，成為收藏和鑒賞的古玩。現(xiàn)在，用毛筆寫字和作畫仍然是許多兒童和中老年人的愛好，因?yàn)樗梢云届o心情、強(qiáng)身健體。毛筆是中國(guó)書法(calligraphy)和繪畫中必不可少的元素。
參考翻譯:
The brush pen is a traditional Chinese tool ofwriting and painting. Chinese people have used thebrush pen to write or paint for thousands of years.There is a legend about Meng Tians creation of thebrush pen in Qin Dynasty. The nib of a brush penis made of the hair of an animal, say, the rabbit, the sheep, the wolf, etc. The penholder isoften made of bamboo. Because of the requirement of social economy and culture, the brushpen has been replaced by other writing tools, and has become an antique for collection andappreciation. Now it is still a hobby of many children and elderly people to write or paint witha brush pen, for it can make people calm, strong and healthy. The brush pen is anindispensable element in Chinese calligraphy and painting.
1.第二句“中國(guó)人使用毛筆…的`傳說(shuō)”表達(dá)起來(lái)比較復(fù)雜，可以譯成兩個(gè)句子。前一句說(shuō)明中國(guó)人使用毛筆的歷史之久，后一句說(shuō)蒙恬造筆的傳說(shuō)。這樣可避免表達(dá)不清而出錯(cuò)。
2.“歷史上有秦代蒙恬造筆的傳說(shuō)”中的“歷史上”處在主語(yǔ)的位置，但是從邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)看，它不是“有”的施動(dòng)者，本句缺少施動(dòng)者，因此譯文應(yīng)使用there be句型�！皻v史上”可以不翻譯，因?yàn)椤扒卮边@個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)已經(jīng)包含“歷史上”的意思。
3.第五句“現(xiàn)在，用毛筆…”中的主語(yǔ)是“用毛筆寫字和作畫”，在翻譯時(shí)，為了避免頭重腳輕，譯文采用了it作形式主語(yǔ)，將真正主語(yǔ)to write or paint with a brush pen放在后面，這樣更符合英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
4.第五句中的“平靜心情”是兩個(gè)詞，但在翻譯中，用calm—個(gè)詞表達(dá)即可，因?yàn)閏alm本身暗含了“心情”的意思。
下半年備考英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練題 2
請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)婚禮是華夏文化的精粹。中國(guó)古人認(rèn)為黃昏是一天中最吉利的時(shí)間，所以會(huì)在黃昏舉行婚禮。中國(guó)人喜愛紅，將紅色看作是幸福、成功、好運(yùn)、忠誠(chéng)和繁榮的象征。因此在傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)婚禮上，主色調(diào)是紅色，有紅色的蠟燭、紅色的緞帶(ribbon)、紅花和新娘的紅衣和紅鞋。新娘吃的食物也是一種文化象征。新娘一般會(huì)吃紅棗(red date)、花生、桂圓(longan)和瓜子(melon seed)，其中的象征意義可以從這四種食物的讀音中看出。當(dāng)這四種食物放在一起讀時(shí)就是“早生貴子”。
參考翻譯:
Traditional Chinese wedding is the essence ofChinese culture. Chinese ancestors believed thatdusk was the luckiest time in a day, so they held thewedding at dusk. Chinese are fond of red color andregard red as the symbol of happiness, success,luck, loyalty and prosperity. Therefore, in traditional Chinese weddings, the main color isred. There are red candles, red ribbons, red flowers as well as the red dress and shoes worn bythe bride. The food the bride eats has cultural significance. The bride usually has red dates,peanuts, longans and melon seeds, the symbolic meaning of which is evident in the Chinesepronunciation of these four foods. When pronounced together, it sounds like "zao sheng guizi (Have a lovely baby soon)".
1.“吉利的.”是漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)，英文中對(duì)應(yīng)的表達(dá)應(yīng)該是“幸運(yùn)的，好運(yùn)的”。因此“最吉利的時(shí)間”可譯為the luckiesttime，也可譯作 auspicious time。
2.“新娘的紅衣和紅鞋”如果逐字對(duì)譯為the brides reddress and shoes則顯得有些生硬，此處宜譯作the reddress and shoes worn by the bride，使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，句子讀起來(lái)更順暢。
3.“新娘一般會(huì)吃…”，這個(gè)句子較長(zhǎng)，為了讓句子更加緊湊，后半句“其中的象征意義可以從這四種食物的讀音中看出”在翻譯時(shí)可以使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：the symbolic meaning of which is evident in theChinese pronunciation of these four foods。
4.“當(dāng)這四種食物放在一起讀時(shí)”譯成英文時(shí)主句和從句主語(yǔ)一致，可使用“when+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，譯作whenpronounced together。
下半年備考英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練題 3
這周頒布的一項(xiàng)新法律要求子女必須經(jīng)常探望年齡超過(guò)60歲的父母，并確保他們經(jīng)濟(jì)和精神上的需求得到滿足。星期二，新華社報(bào)導(dǎo)了_條新聞，來(lái)自江蘇市無(wú)錫市的一位77歲的老太太起訴她的女兒忽略她。這是新法律生效后的第一起案件，當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄔ阂?guī)定她的`女兒至少每月探望母親兩次，并提供財(cái)力支持。但是這項(xiàng)法律引發(fā)了爭(zhēng)議。有人說(shuō)這給了那些因?yàn)楣ぷ鳌W(xué)習(xí)或者其他原因搬離家鄉(xiāng)的人更多壓力。
漢譯英：
A new national law introduced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents “frequently” and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met. On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her. In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support. But the law’s introduction has proved controversial. Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.
下半年備考英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練題 4
中國(guó)人的姓名通常姓(family name)在前，名(givenname)在后。中國(guó)有10多億個(gè)名字，所以人們即便在隨意場(chǎng)合也可能會(huì)連名帶姓地介紹自己，這是很尋常的。歷史上，人名的`受歡迎稈度會(huì)隨著時(shí)事而變化。例如，(Cultural Rcvolution)期間，“紅”頗受歡迎，因其代表“革命”。20世紀(jì)80年代改革開放時(shí)期，“致富”成為一個(gè)名字，因其意為“變得富有”。
漢譯英：
In China the family name is usually in front of thegiven name. It isnt unusual for a man to introducehimself by his family name with given name even incasual situationsbecause there are more than abillion given names. The Chinese given name has ahistory of changing with popularity depending on what events were going on. For instance,during the Cultural Revolution Hong (the color red) was very popular as it presentsrevolution. During the reform and opening up in the 1980s, Zhifu became one given name asit means “getting rich”.
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