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2024英語六級考試閱讀集訓(xùn)鞏固練習(xí)題
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們經(jīng)常接觸到練習(xí)題，只有多做題，學(xué)習(xí)成績才能提上來。學(xué)習(xí)就是一個反復(fù)反復(fù)再反復(fù)的過程，多做題。你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才能切實地幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的2024英語六級考試閱讀集訓(xùn)鞏固練習(xí)題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
英語六級考試閱讀集訓(xùn)鞏固練習(xí)題 1
It is all very well to blame traffic jams,the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life,but mannerson the roads are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel.Itis all very well,again,to have a tiger in the tank,but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.You might tolerate the odd road-hog(莽撞駕車者)，the rude and inconsiderate driver,but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.Perhaps the situation calls for a "Be Kind to Other Drivers"campaign,otherwise it may get completely out of hand.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring.A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness when they see it.
However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently toallow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic,when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway;or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodiesof these grannies.
A veteran driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctlyinto traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper.Unfortunately,modern motorists cant even learn to drive,let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship.Years age the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users.It is high fime for all of us to take this message to heart.
1.According to the passage,peoples behaviors on the roads are becoming_____________________.
2.What does the author suggest in order to get control of the situation?
3.Drivers who can manage to control their impulse to revenge when they experience impolite behavior are considered as_________________by the author.
4.Encouraging old ladies to cross the road at the wrong moment is referred as______________by the author.
5.Experts have long pointed out that all road users should be ready to yield to each other due to______________________.
答案：
1.[horrible]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的behaviors on the roads定位到首段首句。
解析：題干中的peoples behaviors是原文中manners的同義替換。空白處需要形容詞作表語，故填人horrible即可。
2.[A"Be Kind to Other Drivers"campaign.]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的get control和situation定位到首段末句。
解析：原文中的get out of hand意為“失控”，與題干中的get control of“控制”剛好相反。原文說需要發(fā)起某一活動來控制這種情形，否則后果嚴(yán)重，可見為了控制局面，就要發(fā)起這一活動，該活動即答案。
3.[the most cool-headed and good-tempered.]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的drivers，to revenge等定位到第2段第2句。
解析：題干中的control their impulse to相當(dāng)于原文的resist the temptation to,experience impolite behavior也是原文subjected to uncivilized behavior的同義替換。原文提到某些司機(jī)在遇到不文明行為時能忍住報復(fù)的沖動，空白處需填描述這些司機(jī)的形容詞或名詞(詞組)，即the most cool-headed and good-tempered。
4.[misplaced politeness]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的encouraging old ladies to cross the road定位到第3段。
解析：該段首句是主題句，講述了misplaced politeness是很危險的'行為，并舉例證明。原文該段倒數(shù)第二句中的The same goes for指的就是這種行為。主題句中的主語即本題答案。
5.[the car-ownership explosion]
[定位]根據(jù)題干中的Experts和pointed out查找到末段倒數(shù)第2句。
解析：原文中的Years ago the experts warned對應(yīng)題干中的Experts have long pointed out,而be ready to yield toeach other是原文中demand a lot more give-and-take的同義替換，故原文該句that從句中的主語the car-ownership explosion部分即為答案。
英語六級考試閱讀集訓(xùn)鞏固練習(xí)題 2
Icebergs are among natures most spectacular creations,and yet most people have never seen one.A vague airof mystery envelops them.They come into being-somewhere-in faraway,frigid waters,and thunderous noise and splashing turbulence,which in most cases no one hears or sees. They exist only a short time and then slowly waste away just as unnoticed.
Objects of sheerest beauty,they have been called.Appearing in an endless variety of shapes,they may be dazzlingly white,or they may be glassy blue,green,or purple,tinted faintly of darker hues(顏色).They are graceful,stately(宏偉的),inspiring in calm,sunlit seas.
But they are also called frightening and dangerous,and that they are-in the night,in the fog,and in storms.Even in clear weather one is wise to stay a safe distance away from them.Most of their bulk is hidden below the water,so their underwater parts may extend out far beyond the visible top.Also,they may roll over unexpectedly,churning(劇烈攪動)the waters around them.
Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off,drift into the water.float about awhile and finally melt.Icebergs afloat today are made of snowflakes that have fallen over long ages of time.They embody snows that drifted down hundred,or many thousand,or in some cases,maybe a million years ago.The snows fell in polar-regions and on cold mountains,where they melted only a little or not at all and so collected to great depthsover the years and centuries.
As each years snow accumulation lay on the surface,evaporation and melting caused the snowflakes slowly to lose their feathery points and become tiny grains of ice.When new snow fell on top of the old,it too turned into icy grains.So blankets of snow and ice grains mounted layer upon layer and were of such great thickness that the weight of the upper layers compressed the lower ones.With time and pressure from above,themany small ice grains joined and changed to larger crystals,and eventually the deeper crystals merged intoa solid mass of ice.
1.The author states that icebergs are rarely seen as they appear in_______________of the world.
2.From the passage,we can know that the shape of icebergs is___________________.
3.According to the passage,icebergs are scary and dangerous because they are likely to_______________________suprisingly.
4.What glaciers become when they break off and drift into the water?
5.What are the major factors in the process of the many small ice grains being merged into icebergs?
答案：
1.[faraway(distant/remote)waters(regions/areas)]
[定位]根據(jù)icebergs are rarely seen查找到第1段笫3句。
解析：題目中的appear in與of the world表明空格處需填入表地點的名詞。原文開篇提到大部分人都沒有見過冰山，從第3句可知，冰山形成于faraway, frigid waters，因此答案為faraway waters，也可以把faraway同義改寫成distant或remote，或者把waters(水域)用regions或areas代替。
2.[in an endless variety of shapes/various/different]
[定位]根據(jù)shape查找到第2段第2句。
解析：題目需要表語成分。從原文該句可知冰山的形狀各異，因此題目的答案可用appearing后的介詞短語作答，也可以簡要概括為various或different。
3.[roll over//turn over]
[定位]根據(jù)scary and dangerous和surprisingly查找到第3段第1句及最后一句。解析：題目需填入動詞原形，表明冰山可怕的原因。原文第3段介紹了冰山的可怕之處，最后兩句是原因所在。題目空格前的are likely to與原文最后一句的may是同義表達(dá)，所以答案為may后的動詞詞組。
4.[Icebergs.]
[定位]根據(jù)when從句的內(nèi)容定位到第4段第1句。
解析：題目中的when從句是原文that定語從句的'部分內(nèi)容，原文句首的“Icebergs are parts of glaciers...”表明了冰山是由冰川的一部分形成，因此可知答案是Icebergs。
5.[Time and pressure(from above).]
[定位]根據(jù)small ice grains和merged into icebergs查找到最后一段最后一句。
解析：原文用With短語表達(dá)了眾多小冰粒是怎么樣形成大塊堅冰的，也就是題目所詢問的主要因素，因此答案為with后的賓語。
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