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marry到底怎么用

　　marry既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為"結(jié)婚;嫁;娶;與......結(jié)婚"等。常見用法如下，歡迎閱讀，更多消息請(qǐng)關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)!

　　一、sb marry sb表示"嫁給某人;與......結(jié)婚"。例如：

　　John married Mary last week.上星期約翰和瑪麗結(jié)婚了。

　　二、sb be/get married to sb表示“與某人結(jié)婚”。例如：

　　Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上個(gè)月簡(jiǎn)和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。

　　Rose got married to a teacher.羅斯和一位教師結(jié)婚了。

　　三、sb marry sb to sb表示“父母把女兒嫁給某人”或“為兒子娶媳婦”。例如：

　　She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。

　　四、marry作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。例如：

　　She married very early/well . 她很早就結(jié)婚了。

　　五、marry 一般不與介詞with 連用。例如：

　　她和一位英國(guó)人結(jié)了婚。

　　【誤】She married with an Englishman.

　　【正】She married an Englishman.

　　【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.

　　六、若問(wèn)某某是否結(jié)婚，而不涉及結(jié)婚的對(duì)象，可用be / get married的形式，相當(dāng)于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

　　你結(jié)婚了嗎?

　　【誤】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?

　　【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?

　　請(qǐng)看下面一組對(duì)話：

　　A: Is Helen married?

　　B: Yes, she is. She married a Frenchman.

　　A: When did they get married?

　　B: In 1998.

　　A: Then they have been married for six years.

　　a.你結(jié)婚了沒(méi)有?

　　[誤]Have you married?

　　[正]Are you married? Have you got married?

　　[析]詢問(wèn)別人是否結(jié)婚，實(shí)質(zhì)上是問(wèn)其婚姻狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用be married;也可用表示動(dòng)作的get married的完成時(shí)來(lái)表示其結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。

　　b.你什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的?

　　[誤]When did you marry?

　　[正]When did you get married? When did you marry Alice/Jim?

　　[析]此處若用marry, 其后應(yīng)接賓語(yǔ)，意即：你什么時(shí)候娶/嫁給某某的?否則，應(yīng)用詞組get married.

　　c.我們結(jié)婚已有兩年。

　　[誤]We have married for two years.

　　[正]We have been married for two years. We got married two years ago.

　　[析]單個(gè)的marry一詞不能用于表達(dá)這樣的意義，應(yīng)用詞組be married或get married, 前者表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，后者表示動(dòng)作，為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不可和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　d.你可以帶著四個(gè)孩子改嫁。

　　[誤]You can be married to four children.

　　[正]You can be married with four children.

　　[析]“和……結(jié)婚”只需用marry, 而不需接with, 因?yàn)閙arry為及物動(dòng)詞。marry sb. with a child意為“帶著孩子改嫁”或“娶/嫁給一個(gè)有孩子的人”等。

　　e.她嫁給了一個(gè)律師。

　　[誤]She married with a lawyer.

　　[誤]She married to a lawyer.

　　[正]She married a lawyer.

　　[正]She was married to a lawyer.

　　[析]“嫁給某人”應(yīng)說(shuō):marry sb.或be married to sb., 而不能說(shuō)marry with/to sb.

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