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初三英語重點單詞短語匯總
導語：想要英語學得好，就要在平時積累寫重點短語，在考試應用，下面是小編總結(jié)的2017九年級人教版英語各單元重點短語、句型及作文，有需要的同學們可以看看。
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
一.重點短語
1. by doing sth 通過做某事 2. ask sb. for help 請求某人的幫助
3. be patient 耐心點兒 4..improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人說的能力
5. read aloud 大聲朗讀 6. spoken English=oral English英語口語
7. have conversations with sb. 與某人交談 8. listen to tapes 聽磁帶
9. make word cards 制作單詞卡 10. make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯誤
11. make sentences with用.......造句 12. the secret to language learning語言學習的訣竅
13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth,不敢'做某事 14. fall in love with.. . 愛上(fell, fallen)
15. body language 肢體語言 16. take notes 記筆記 (took, taken)
17.learning habits 學習習慣 18. have sth. in common 有...共同點
19. pay attention to (doing )sth注意 (paid) 20. connect…with…把....與....聯(lián)系起來
21. write down key words 摘抄重點詞 22. in class 在課堂上 after class 課后
23. be interested in… 對.......感興趣= take an interest in…
24. do sth. on one’s own 獨立做某事 25. worry about=be worried about 為...而擔憂
26. depend on (doing) sth.依賴;取決于 27. look up a word in a dictionary查字典
28. be born with 天生具有 29 repeat: say or do… again
30. how to pronounce 怎樣發(fā)音 pronunciation 發(fā)音 look for 尋找
31. practice doing sth.練習做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事
32. each other = one another 彼此，相互 33. a part of... ... ...的一部分
34. even if = even though 即使，雖然 35. instead of (doing) sth 代替
35. bit by bit一點一點地，逐漸地 one by one 一個接著一個
36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的`方法 37. at once=right now立刻，馬上
38. so that 以便，為了=in order that+從句 in order (not) to do sth為了(不)做某事
39. hide behind躲在...的后面( hid, hidden) the+比較級，the+比較級 越.. ....越
40. wise / wisely active / activity/action memorize / memory discover / discovery
create / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again
二.重點句型
1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.?
例：What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?
2. by的用法
a. 介詞 prep. (指交通等)乘;
例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽車來的。
They went to Shanghai by plane/ air. 他們坐飛機去上海。
b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 結(jié)構(gòu)：by+V-ing
How do you study for a test?
I study by making word cards.
3. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：have done 表示
例：Have you ever studied with a group?
5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it作形式主語，代to do sth.)
It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.
你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提 髙得越快。
7. find it + adj + to do sth (it作形式賓語,代to do sth.) 例：I find it easy to learn English.
8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了! It takes time, 這得慢慢來/不著急
9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧。 It serves you right. 你活該。
10. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知識源于質(zhì)疑。
三、作文
How to learn English well
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep English diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, I believe we can learn English well.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一.重點短語
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) the Spring Festival 春節(jié)
2. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié) Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)
3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上(lying) 4. lay out擺開;布置 (laid, laid)
5. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅 lose weight減肥 (lost)
6. in two weeks 兩星期之后 (how soon) 7. share sth with sb 與…分享…8. throw water at each other 互相潑水 9. be in the shape of... 是…樣的形狀
10. folk stories民間傳說故事 11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
12. the story of Chang’e嫦娥的故事 13. a little too有點太
14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好運氣 15. as a result結(jié)果
16. end up(doing) sth.最終成為;最后處于 end up with以…結(jié)束
17. be similar to. 與......相似 be the same as與......一樣 be different from與......不一樣
18. one ... the other... (兩者中)一個…另一個… 19. care about 關(guān)心
20. dress up 喬裝打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋
22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分發(fā) give up(doing)放棄
24. trick or treat (萬圣節(jié)用語)不給糖果就搗蛋 treat sb. with. 用/以…對待某人
25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 26. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…
27. take sb around…=show sb around…帶某人到處走走
28. warn sb (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 promise (=make a promise)to do sth.承諾做某事
29. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始 30. the importance of…的重要性
31. fly up to飛往(flew, flown) live forever長生不老 wash away洗掉
shoot down射下(shot, shot) wake up醒來 (woke, waken)
32. spread ...around把... ... 傳向四周 whether or not 是否
33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.
34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ lying
二.重點句型
1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?=How do/ does sb like ...?
例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
2.賓語從句(P55) (復習直接引語和間接引語)
一.連接詞
a.陳述句(that) b.一般疑問句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑問句(5w,1h)
二.陳述句語序 三.時態(tài)
例：I believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (that口語或非正式文章中可省略)
I heard that he had been back. (主句過去時，從句要用過去時態(tài)某一形式)
I don’t know what they are looking for. (陳述句語序)
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思
是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。
例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether/ if 引導的`賓語從句 由whether(if)引導的賓語從句，實際上是一般
疑問句演變而來的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：當賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，
從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
區(qū)別：if (如果，假如)引導條件狀語從句(常用一般時表示將來時)
When(當...時)引導時間狀語從句(常用一般時表示將來時)
如：Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow? If he comes back, please call me.
I wonder when she will finish this project . When she finishes it, please tell me.
3.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)(P56)
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂!
What (a/an)+ …+名+ 主 + 謂!
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
練習: 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。
1.______ hot the weather is! 2. _____ hard her father works!
3._____ useful book it is ! 4. _____ bad weather!
5.______interesting day it was yesterday! 6. ______ honest man!
7._______beautiful your voice is! 8.______ sad news he told us!
9.________happy she was last weekend! 10.________much I miss you !
11._______ happy life we have! 12._______delicious mooncakes!
三、作文
Dear Mike,
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.
Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Wei
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一.重點短語
1. turn left/right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右邊
3. go along Main Street 沿著主大街走 4. beside the bank 在銀行附近
5. between....and... 在.......和.......之間 6. go to the third floor 去三樓
7. pass by=go past 路過，經(jīng)過 8. how to use the right (proper) language
9. be special about.. . 有……獨特之處 10. pardon me 請再說一次
11. come on 過來;加油 12. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上
13. something to eat一些吃的東西 14. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手
15. mail(send) a letter 寄信 16. spend time leading in to a request花時間導入一個請求
17. in the shopping center 在購物中心 18. any other....其他任何一個...
19. in different situations 在不同情況下 20. park one’ s car 停車
21. an underground parking lot地下停車庫 22. such as 例如
23. thank sb. for doing sth. 為…感謝某人 24. look forward to (doing)…期盼…
25. meet sb. for the first time 第一次見到某人 26. No problem.沒問題。
27. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 28. a good choice一個好的選擇
29. ask for information 尋求信息 30. the corner of.......的角落
31. polite / politely / impolite central / center expensive=dear/ inexpensive/cheap
crowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whose
Itaty/ Italian in the east / south / west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ northern
二.重點句型
1. not…until…直到.......才
You never know until you try something. Don’t open the door until the bus stops.
2. It seems/ seemed (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
3. do you know...
例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
4. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
5.sb. suggest+ 從句(虛擬語氣：should+V )
例：The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should省略了)
6.take的'用法
① take some food take some medicine (=have吃，喝)
�、� take notes做筆記 ③ take one’s temperature ( 測量 )
�、� It takes sb some time/money to do something ( 花費，需要 )
�、� I’ll take this coat.(=buy購買)
⑥ take somebody / something to (帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取 ) take sb. with sth.隨身帶.......
⑦take a train to Chongqing ( 乘坐 ) ⑧ take off( 脫下)
3. turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到第八十頁 It is your turn.輪到你了。(次序)
at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down 關(guān)
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing turn....into...變成
三、作文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a boy from China. I am in Grade Nine. I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school. I’d like to know more information about the school.
Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school?
The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and I‘m looking forward to your reply.
Yours He Wei
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一.重點短語
1. used to do sth過去常做某事 (人) be used to doing 習慣于做某事
be used to do 用來做事=be used for doing(被動語態(tài)) 2. in public公開地
3. from time to time時常,有時=at times =sometimes 4. give a speech做演講(gave)
5. deal with處理(dealt) how to deal with=what to do with It’s a deal.就這么定了!
6. tons of 許多的,大量的=plenty of 7. be able to / can能,會 8. in person 親自
9. look after=take care of 照顧，照料 10. fail an examination考試不及格
11. not...anymore= no more/ not....any longer=no longer不再 fight on繼續(xù)奮斗(fought)
12. all the time= always 一直 13. a number of= a lot of=lots of 許多，大量
14. be on the soccer team 加入足球隊 15. be absent from.......缺席=miss
16. be proud of / take pride in 以.......為榮 17. be nervous about擔心.......
17. be there for their children和孩子們在一起 18. 15-year-old 15歲的.
20. cause problems 引起麻煩=get into trouble 21. to one’s surprise令某人諒訝的是
22. make a decision=decide (to do) 決定 23. change=influence影響
7. private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpful Asia/Asian
view / interview / interviewer shy / shyness Africa / African Europe/European
二.重點語法
1. 辨析：
used to do sth. 過去常常做…didn’t use to do sth.=usedn’t to do sth. get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習慣于…
be used to do 被用于做…(被動語態(tài))
be used by 由(被)…使用(被動語態(tài))
be used as … 被當做…使用(被動語態(tài))
be used for doing 被用于做…(被動語態(tài))
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to living in the dormitory.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford(支付得起)的用法
afford sth 買得起…… afford to do sth 有足夠的…去做…
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price. (such和so區(qū)別見P110)
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 這是一個定語從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。
先行詞為不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。
4)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+N 第幾(大/長/高…)
One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns 謂語用三單
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.
練習：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.
2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.
3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.
One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.
4.——Hey, what is it used to do?
——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree.
三、作文
How I’ve Changed
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. When I was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem to change gradually that I don't realize.
I had a lot of time to play before, but now nearly all my time is spent on study and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now, I am interested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I read, the more knowledge I get.
The biggest change in my life was that I began to love sports at the age of ten. This is the most important change. Because I didn’t use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often fell ill. So my parents encouraged me to play sports after school. Now I’m really interested in sports and I’m much healthier.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
1.重點短語
1.be made of 由...制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在...制作/制造 (產(chǎn)地)
3.be made from由......制造/制成 4.environmental protection環(huán)境保護
5.be famous for 以......聞名;為人知曉 be known for以......聞名
6. be produced in在......生產(chǎn) 7. be used for被用于......
8.as far as I know據(jù)我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘
10. turn... into把......變成...... 11. no matter不論, 不管怎樣
12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使
14.avoid doing sth避免做某事 15.everyday things日常用品
16.find out 查明;弄清(found) 17.go on a vacation去度假 (went, gone)
18.paper cutting剪紙 19.such as 例如
20. send for發(fā)送;派人去請 21.send out發(fā)出;放出;發(fā)送 (sent)
22.be covered with被......覆蓋 23.rise into上升到;升入 (rose, risen)
24.put on 張貼 (put) 25.as symbols of作為......的象征
26.fairy tale 童話故事 a pair of scissors 一把刀 heavy/ much/little traffic (U)
27. all over (around) the world全世界 28. according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù)
29. at a very high heat 在高溫下 30. in trouble 處在困境下
31. different kinds of 不同種類的 32. in all parts of the world在世界各地
33. heat / hot France/ French Germany/ German(s) produce / product leaf / leaves
live / lively / living / alive / life (lives) nation/ national/ international its/ it’s
二.重點語法
1.辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料
be made in在...制作/制造 (產(chǎn)地) Made in China.中國制造
例：The desk is made of wood. The paper is made from wood.
This kind of plane is made in China.
2. be famous for 以...聞名;為人知曉 be known for因...而聞名
be famous as作為...而聞名 be known as作為...而聞名
例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism.
Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
3. allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事 allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth
例：Please allow me to come in.-My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.
We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意：allow只可搭配動名詞短語作賓語，不可直接搭用動詞不定式作賓補，
即只可說allow doing sth，不可說allow to do sth.
4.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(見P155頁)
結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過去分詞
三、語法
�、儆⒄Z有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)
主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者
被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主動語態(tài))貓吃魚�！ish is eaten by cats. (被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃�！ 、诒粍诱Z態(tài)的構(gòu)成：由“助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一
| 時態(tài) | 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) | 例句 |
| 一般現(xiàn)在時 |
am are +過去分詞 is | English is spoken in many countries. |
| 一般過去時 |
was +過去分詞 were + 過去分詞 | This bridge was built in 1990. |
| 情態(tài)動詞 |
can/should may +be+過去分詞 must/…… | The work must be done right now. |
�、郾粍诱Z態(tài)的用法：當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。
被動語態(tài)
(一)語態(tài)：英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。 英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。
主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 謂語：speak 的動作是由主語 many people 來執(zhí)行的。
被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主語 English 是動詞 speak 的承受者。
(二)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)由 “助動詞 be+及物動詞的過去分詞” 構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的.變化是通過 be 的變化表現(xiàn)出來的�，F(xiàn)以speak 為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。
一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are+spoken
一般過去時：was/were+spoken
一般將來時：will/shall be+spoken
現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/are being+spoken
過去進行時：was/were being+spoken
現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has been+spoken
過去完成時：had been + spoken
(三)被動語態(tài)的用法
(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。 例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道是誰偷的)
He is often asked to sing songs. 經(jīng)常有人叫他唱歌。
(2)強調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。 例如：
The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。
This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時完成。
(四)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法
(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。
(2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過去分詞) (根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定 be 的形式)。
(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞 by 之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。
例如： All the people laughed at him. → He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.
(五)含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由 “情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞” 構(gòu)成
例如：We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once. →It should be done at once.
(六)特殊情況
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
→(1)A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
→(2)Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
三、作文
Lanterns have been around for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because they’re symbols of good luck and family reunion.
From Spring Festival to Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung up everywhere. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are made all around China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things
Unit 6 When was it invented?
一.重點短語
1.by accident偶然;意外地 by mistake 錯誤地;無意中 2.divide …into把…分成…
3.take place發(fā)生 happen發(fā)生(沒有被動形式) 4. change the world改變世界
5.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地 6. My pleasure樂意效勞
7. It is said that…據(jù)說…… It is believe that…人們相信……;人們認為……
8. drinking water 飲用水 9. fall into掉入，掉進， fall off從……摔下來(fell fallen)
10. produce a nice smell 散發(fā)出一種清香 11. without doubt 毫無疑問;
12. at a low / high price 低/ 高價 13. translate…into…把……譯成
14. in the end=at last=finally最后 15. at the same time同時
16. stop /keep/ prevent…from doing sth 阻止……做某事 17. look up to 仰慕
18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 19. dream of 夢想;夢見…
20. achieve one’s dream / 實現(xiàn)夢想 one’s dream comes true
21. have a point 有道理 22. not only…but also…不但……而且……
23. the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會 24. come up with 想出
10. nearly / almost low/ high pleasure (n.)/ pleasant (adj.)/ pleased
music / musical / musician salt / salty custom / customer hero/ heroes
popular /popularity profession /professional accident /accidental Canada/ Canadian
二.重點語法
1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover
invent“發(fā)明”，指通過勞動運用聰明才智“發(fā)明/創(chuàng)造”出以前從未存在過的新事物
例：Who invented the telephone?
He invented a new teaching method.
find“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，
著重指找到的結(jié)果。
例：We've found oil under the South Sea.
I finally found my English book.
find out指經(jīng)過研究或詢問查明某事或真相。
例：I've found you out at last.
Please find out when the ship sails for New York.
Please find out what time the delegation will come.
discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示“偶然”或“經(jīng)過努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的'事物、真理或錯誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。
Columbus discovered America in1492.
We soon discovered the truth. 我們很快就弄清了真相。
【練習】
a.Edison ____ the electric lamp.
b.I lost my necklace last night.I haven’t ____ it.
c.Who ____ America first?
d.Can you ____ what time the train leaves?
2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)(見P188頁)
結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞
三、作文
Computer
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know when the computer was invented ?
The computer was invented in 1946. At that time , it was huge. With the development of science and technology, the computer has grown smaller. Now there are many kinds of computers, such as personal computers and laptops. The computer is a very useful tool in our life.
For example , it can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. What's more , it can share information with others through the World Wide Web. We can also listen to music or play the game on computers. It makes us relax.
It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like without computers. I think computers will be more convenient and they are going to change our life completely in the near future.
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一.重點短語
1. choose their own clothes選擇自己的衣服(chose, chosen) end up as 最終成為
2. be serious about對…認真，嚴肅 3. care about擔心
4. eight hours’ sleep八小時的睡眠 5. driver’s/driving license駕照
6. instead of doing sth代替做某事 7. wear uniforms穿校服(wore, worn)
8. be good for對…有益 be bad for對…有害 make sure確信 (made)
9. a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩 sixteen-year-olds十六歲的`青少年
10. talk back(to sb.)回嘴，頂嘴 11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事
12. make my own decision 做自己的決定 13. old people’s home養(yǎng)老院
14. the importance of …的重要性 15. make sure確保
16. a professional runner一個專業(yè)的賽跑者 against doing sth反對做某事
17.keep…away from遠離 get in the way of擋…路;妨礙
18. stay up 熬夜 grow up 長大 19. a part-time job兼職
20. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲 be strict in sth對某事嚴厲
21. serious enough 足夠嚴肅 22. get/have sth. done 叫某人把某事做了
23. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 24. manage one’s own life安排好自己的生活
25. spend…on sth. / (in) doing sth.花費……在……上面 (spent)
26. safe/ safely/ safety danger/ dangerous enter=come/go into tiny/huge
bad/badly good/well choose (chose, chosen)/ choice educate/ education
二.重點句型
1.She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語態(tài)) allow doing sth 允許做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動語態(tài))
Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
Lily is allowed to go to America.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞) have sth. done
I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut. (過去分詞作賓語補足語)
People around the world like products made in China
4. enough 足夠
形容詞+enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如：enough food 足夠食物 enough…to 足夠…去做…
例：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak.
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
can’t stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事=can’t help doing sth.
a bus stop一個公共汽車�？空�
6. 系動詞用法：系動詞+adj
常用的系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be和become等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。
例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies.
8. 也
also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I don’t like apples, either. (Either of you is right.兩者之一)
too 用于肯定句句末 I like apples, too. (注意too silly太傻)
三、作文
Dear Diary,
I do not agree with the rule that I must be home for dinner every day. This is because the rule affects my social life. It takes away important opportunities for me to spend time with my friends. As a result, my life is quite uninteresting sometimes. I think I should be allowed to have dinner with my friends once in a while. For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates until after dinner on some Fridays. I wish my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too late and if there is no important family activity on those days.
Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.
一.重點短語
1.belong to屬于 2. must be一定是 mustn’t do不準做 could/might be可能是
3. can’t be不可能是 4. at school在學校 at the picnic在野餐
5.go to the concert去聽音樂會 attend a concert參加音樂會
6. run for exercise (U)跑步鍛煉 7.catch a bus趕公共汽車 (caught)
8. next door neighbor 隔壁鄰居 9.point out指出 pick up 撿起，拾起
10.listen to pop music聽流行音樂 light music輕音樂 folk music民間音樂
country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂 foreign music外國音樂 classical music聽古典音樂
jazz爵士樂 rock搖滾樂 11. the rest of其余的人或物
12. have no idea不知道 13.at the same time 同時 too…to太……而不能
14. make noises(可數(shù))吵鬧 15.an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的
16. call the police 報警 17. get on/off 上/下車 get into/ out of the lift上/下電梯
18. have fun doing sth/ with sth. 做某事有趣 19. in a certain way以某種方式
18. value / valuable noise (noisy adj.)/ sound/ voice Britain/ British
sleep / sleepy/ asleep express/ expression police(集體名詞)/policeman
receive / accept everybody/ somebody/ anybody/ nobody whose
二.重點語法
1. must, might, could, may, can’t+動詞原形 表示推測，程度不同
must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也許(20%-80%的可能性)
can’t 不可能, 不會(可能性幾乎為零)
例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!
2. 當play 指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
當play 指進行球類運動時，則不用定冠詞
play football play basketball play baseball
3. try to do sth.嘗試做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事
例：I try to climb the tree.
He tried his best to run.
4.escape from …從哪里逃跑出來
例：He escaped from the burning building.
5. 辨析because of , because
because of +名詞/代詞/名詞性短語
because +從句
例：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。
I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因我得搬家。
6. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，
放在這些詞的后面
7. there be sb./ sth. doing
例：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
8. look for 尋找 指過程 find 找到 指結(jié)果
例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的過程)
I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結(jié)果)
9. hear 聽 指聽的結(jié)果
listen (to …)聽 指聽的過程 如：
例：Did you hear ? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的`結(jié)果，聽或沒聽到)
I often listen to the music. 我經(jīng)常聽音樂。(指聽的過程)
10. take place 常指“(某事)按計劃進行或按計劃發(fā)生”(二者都無被動)
happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然或未能預見的“發(fā)生”
例:Great changes have taken place in China since 1949.
New things are happening all around us. What happened to him?
take place還有“舉行”之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday.
happen還可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意
例:It happened that I had no money on me.
11. This book must belong to him/me(= be his/mine名詞性物主代詞)
Because it has his /my name on it.
三、作文：
Last week, in a quiet neighborhood, something strange happened. Victor, a teacher in our school said, “every night we hear strange noises outside our window”.
We now know what was happening in the neighborhood. The director of the local zoo says that three monkeys escaped from(=ran away from) the zoo and was still missing(=lost). These monkeys used to be researched in experiments by scientists in a animal lab the capital city, one of the experiments is called "knocking-bell", in the experiments the monkeys were trained to knock bells for bananas. After they had escaped into the neighborhood, they all tried their best to knock the bell for food at meal time. That is the mystery in neighborhood, and now, there is no more. All the people feel surprised and fun.
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
一.重點短語
1. dance to和著……的節(jié)拍跳舞 2. along with與……一道
3. in that case既然那樣 in case萬一 4. cheer up使振作
5. try/ do one’s best (to do sth)盡力 6. plenty of 大量，充足
7. the most moving pieces of music最動人的樂曲 8. stay away from 遠離
9. be sure 確定;確信? be sure to do一定要做某事? 10.make sure that...確�！�;確定…
11. stay out待在外面 12. stay up熬夜 13. spare / free time空閑時間
14. shut off 關(guān)閉 15. continue to do sth=go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事
16.stick to(doing)sth堅持;固守 17.in total總共;合計
18.once in a while偶爾;間或 19. marry sb=get married to sb與…結(jié)婚
20. It’s a pity. 真可惜。 pain/ painful sad/ sadness move/ moving/ moved
intelligent/ clever/ smart perform/ performer/ performance call/recall
二.重點語法
1.prefer的用法( like…better) preferring preferred
【1】prefer A to B、A與B相比較,比較喜歡A
例:I prefer English to Chinese. I prefer fish to meat.
【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A與B相比,比較喜歡做A
例：I prefer swimming to running.
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B，A與B相比,比較喜歡做A
=would rather do sth. than do sth.
例：I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.
【4】詞組prefer not to do “不愿意做……”
2. whatever 相當于no matter what
例:Wherever you go, whatever you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you.
3. cheer up高興起來;振作起來 使歡樂;使高興
例:Cheer up!Your troubles will soon be over.
He tried to cheer them up with funny stories.
3. marry娶;嫁;結(jié)婚;和...結(jié)婚 marry sb. / get married (to sb.)表示動作
例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier.
They got married last year.=They have been married for one year.
4. keep healthy 保持健康
例. In order to keep healthy, he keeps jogging every day.
keep in good health, keep fit和 stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”
5. 巧記以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復數(shù)：
Negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes這些詞變復數(shù)時要加是-es,
其余以o結(jié)尾的加-s�！hotos, kilos, radios, pianos, zoos
5.定語從句
觀察兩個句子,看看有什么區(qū)別:
an interesting book 形容詞interesting做定語修飾book
a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定語修飾book
interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定語來修飾名詞book, 這種在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。
定義：復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句要跟在所修飾的'名詞或代詞后面，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞who，that，which和whose來引導，放在從句的句首使從句與主句相連，并在句中擔當一定的成分。
I like music that I can dance to. (作賓語)
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主語)
注1：That在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時that 可省略)
(指物)A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主語)
The noodles(that)I cooked were delicious. (作賓語)
(指人)Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主語)
The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作賓語)
注2：從句的謂語和先行詞的單復數(shù)保持一致
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
注3：Which在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省)
(指物)The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主語)
The songs (which)Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作賓語)
注4：Who(主語), whom(賓語)
(指人)例.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主語)
The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.(作賓語)
注5： Whose 在從句中作定語指人或物的所有格
I like the girl whose hair is long. (作定語)
The house whose roof is round has been sold.
三、作文
My favorite kind of music is old music. I’ll Never Forget My Mom is my favorite song. I like it because it is beautiful. The lyrics are very great. It was written by Liu Zheng. Many famous singers like Cheng Lin, Liu Hegang, and Tan Jing once sang it. When I listened to it, I thought of my mom. The mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. I was moved by these lyrics. I think you should listen to it, because it can help us love our mothers more.
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
一.重點詞組
1. be supposed to do sth=be expected to do sth=should do sth被期望/要求做某事;應該
2. shake hands 握手 3. drop by 順便拜訪 knock on/at a door敲門
4. after all畢竟;終歸 5. pick up 拾起;撿起 接某人
6. make a noise 發(fā)出噪音 7. table manners 餐桌禮儀
8. get used to (doing)sth習慣于 9. be relaxed about對…隨意/放松
10. get mad/angry大動肝火;氣憤 11.clean…off 把…擦掉
12.take off脫下(衣服);(飛機等)起飛 13.make an effort(to do)作出努力=try to do
14.make sb feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸 15.cut up切開; 切碎
16.be (well) worth (doing) (很)值得做… 17.make friends with與…交朋友
18.as soon as一…就… 19. greet sb=say hello to sb
20. be different from 與…不同 21.on time 按時 in time及時
22. go out of one’s way (to do) 特地;格外努力 clean…off把……擦掉
23. as…as sb. can / could= as…as possible盡可以地 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
24. table manners/ good/bad manners cost/ be worth suggest/ suggestion(C) /advice(U)
except/besides behave/ behavior Brazil/ Brazilian empty/ full/ fill
二.重點語法
1. (1)suppose：猜想;假設(shè) suppose that表示“猜測;假設(shè)”，that可省
例：I suppose he is a student.
(2)be supposed to do sth=be expected to do sth被期望做某事，應該做某事。
相當于 should 和ought to
例：We are supposed to stop smoking.
You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.
【練習】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.
A. to shake B. shake C. shaking D. shook
2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.
3. go out of one’s way to do 特意，專門做某事
例：He went out of his way to make me happy.
4. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
分析：it是形式主語，不定式是真正的.主語。
例：To clean the blackboard is your job.
=It’s your job to clean the blackboard.
4. We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all. 畢竟我們是鐘表王國。
after all畢竟
例：After all your brother is a little kid.
【練習】 Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.
A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word
5. Thanks for...=Thank you for...表示“因...而感謝”，后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語
例:Thanks for inviting me. Thanks for your invitation.
【練習】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party.
A. to ask B. asked C. invite D. Inviting
6. 辨析except和besides
(1)except“除......之外”不包括所說的東西
例：I get up early except Sunday. (不包括星期天)
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.
(2)besides的意思是“除了......之外，還有”
例：Five others are late besides me. (包含我在內(nèi))
7. not ...any more=no more 不再
not... any longer=no longer 不再
例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.
【練習】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______
A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C
8.辨析maybe和may be
(1)maybe=perhaps 副詞：“大概、或許”，常用于句首表示不確定的猜測。
例：Maybe your father is at home.
(2)may be 情態(tài)動詞：may+動詞原形be構(gòu)成句子的謂語，情態(tài)動詞may表示推測，譯為：也許、可能”。
【練習】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
A. maybe B. really be C. to be D. may be
三、作文
Dear Ivan
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to start eating first if there are older people at the table. You should let them start first when you are eating with chopsticks, it is impolite to point at other people with your chopsticks, it is also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.
In our house, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house or just inside the front door. In our culture, we don’t usually hug or kiss people.
When you go out with people, you should tell the hostess where you are going, who you are going with and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry a lot about the safety of her guests, so a polite guest will always let her know these things.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Xiao Wei
Unit11
After school this afternoon, on my way home I met two Americans who lost their way. They forgot the way to the hotel where they stayed. As I knew where the hotel was, I decided to take them there. On the road, we talked a lot. I told them about the great changes in the city. They told me something about the American youth as well.
When they arrived, they thanked me a lot. That made me very happy. Because I not only helped two foreigners, but also realized the importance of learning a foreign language well. I think we should try our best to help each other.
Unit 12
My lucky day
I will always remember the date February 28, This was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, the sky was very dark. I took the early bus to school as usual. As soon as I arrived at school, it started to rain very heavily. Many students were late and were all wet when they got to school. But I wasn’t because I caught the early bus, I would have been late and wet as well!
Later that day, I realized that I had forgotten my wallet and couldn’t buy lunch. I couldn’t believe it. Then my friend Lisa said that she could share her lunch with me.
Finally, my elder brother told me that night that he could take me to the concert that I’d been dying to attend that weekend. I was so happy.
I think that was the best day I’d had in a long time.
What a lucky day !
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