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英語短語

高考必考英語動(dòng)詞短語

時(shí)間:2024-11-06 10:31:30 英語短語 我要投稿

2017高考必考英語動(dòng)詞短語

  2017年高考就要到來了,小編為大家搜索整理了高考必考英語動(dòng)詞短語大全,希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

2017高考必考英語動(dòng)詞短語

  (1)act短語:

  act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù),起……作用

  (2)break短語:

  break away 擺脫,脫離 break away from … 脫離……,奮力掙脫……

  break down 出故障,壞掉,中止,累垮,分解

  break in 打斷,插話,闖入,強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break into … 闖入……,破門而入

  break (sth) off (使某物)折斷,中斷某事物,突然停止

  break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)

  break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規(guī)定

  break through 突圍,沖跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎開

  (3)bring短語:

  bring about 引起,導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生 bring along 把……帶來,領(lǐng)來

  bring back 拿回來,使恢復(fù) bring sb back 送回某人

  bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑,使……蘇醒

  (比較:sth / sb come back to life 復(fù)蘇,蘇醒)

  bring down 使……降低,減少,使……倒下,使……落下

  bring down / up (the price) 降價(jià)/提價(jià) [比較:(the price ) go down / up 價(jià)格下降 /上漲]

  bring in 引進(jìn)(技術(shù)),賺錢,帶來(收入),吸收

  bring on 發(fā)展,引起,導(dǎo)致,使前進(jìn)

  bring out 拿出,出版,生產(chǎn),揭露,闡明,使表現(xiàn)出

  bring to 使蘇醒

  bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施……(比較:sth come / go into effect 開始實(shí)施)

  bring up 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),哺育

  (4)call短語:

  call at (sp) 訪問(某地),拜訪(某地) [比較:call on (sb) 拜訪(某人),訪問(某人)]

  call back 回電話

  call for 提倡,號(hào)召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

  call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請(qǐng)來,召集,來訪,打電話

  call off 取消 call on / upon 號(hào)召

  call out 大聲呼喊,叫喊 call sb…for short 簡稱某人……

  call sb names 謾罵某人 call up 給……打電話,使人想起,號(hào)召

  (5)come短語:

  come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生 come across 偶然相遇

  come along 來,隨同,進(jìn)展,加油 come at … 向……襲擊

  come back 回來,想起來,復(fù)活 come down 下來,下落,傳下

  come down to… 到達(dá),從一處來到另一處

  come for… 來拿,來取 come from… 來自,出生于

  come in 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入 come into being 形成,產(chǎn)生

  come into use 使用起來 come off 脫落,從……離開

  come on 過來,跟我來,加油,來吧,趕快

  come out 露出,出來,出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)(芽),(花)開

  come over to… 過來,順便來訪,從一個(gè)地方來到另一個(gè)地方

  come round / around (非正式)來訪,串門

  come to … 來到,出現(xiàn),提及,達(dá)到,共計(jì),結(jié)果是,蘇醒

  come to an end 結(jié)束,終止 come to know 逐漸地知道

  come to life ()come to oneself 蘇醒過來,恢復(fù)知覺 come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái)

  come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受

  come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí),成為事實(shí)

  come up 被提出,上來,走來,上升,抬頭,長出來

  come up to sb 朝某人走來

  come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),趕上

  (6)cut短語:

  cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削減

  cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半

  cut off 切斷(線路),中斷(供應(yīng)) cut out 刪除,剪下來

  cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齊根切掉

  (7)do短語:

  do and don’t 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事

  do a lot of walking 走很多路

  do a word puzzle 猜字謎

  do an experiment / experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)

  do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家務(wù)活

  do make-up 化妝,打扮

  do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

  do one’s homework 做作業(yè) do research on… 從事……研究工作

  do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙

  do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人,對(duì)某人表示敬意

  do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事

  do some reading 讀書,閱讀,看點(diǎn)書

  do some shopping = go shopping 購物,買東西

  do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng),做運(yùn)動(dòng),進(jìn)行鍛煉

  do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事

  do telephone interviews 進(jìn)行電話采訪

  do the laundry 洗衣服

  do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好

  do with 處理,處置,對(duì)付

  do wrong 做壞事,做錯(cuò)事(比較:do right = do the right thing 做得對(duì))

  (8)get短語:

  get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國

  get a full mark / full marks 得滿分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿足

  get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 四處走動(dòng),活動(dòng)

  get away 移走,拿走,逃脫,逃離 get away from 逃脫,逃離

  get back 回來,回家,取回,找回,退還

  get close to 接近 get down 下來,降下

  get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 開始(做)某事)

  get in 進(jìn)入,收獲,達(dá)到 get in a word 插話

  get into… 進(jìn)入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入

  get it 接(電話),應(yīng)(門),理解,懂得 get off 下車,脫下(衣服等)

  get on 上車,過活 get on / along with… 進(jìn)展,與……相處

  get on one’s feet (艱難地)站立起來 get out 離開,出去

  get out of 逃避,避免 get over 克服,恢復(fù),原諒

  get up 起床,起身 get across 理解,度過

  get through 接通(電話),完成(工作),通過(考試)

  get to 到達(dá),抵達(dá) get to sleep 入睡,設(shè)法睡著

  get / gain / take possession of 占有,擁有,占領(lǐng)

  get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備

  (比較:be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準(zhǔn)備)

  get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做

  get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 傳播信息

  get together 相聚,碰頭,聯(lián)歡

  get / be used to sth 習(xí)慣于……,適應(yīng)于……

  (比較:be used as sth 被用作……

  be used for sth 被用于……,用來做……

  be used to do sth 被用于做……

  used to do sth 過去常常做)

  get / be dressed 穿衣服

  get / be engaged (to sb) (與某人)訂婚

  get / be lost 丟失了,迷路

  get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (與某人)結(jié)婚

  get / be stuck 陷進(jìn)去,被困住,被難住,遇到困難

  get / be tired of 對(duì)……感到厭倦,對(duì)……失去興趣

  (9)give短語:

  give away 贈(zèng)送,給予,背棄,泄露,分發(fā)

  give back 歸還,送回 give in 投降,讓步,屈服

  give off 釋放,發(fā)出,放出 (煙、光、熱等)

  give out 用完,耗盡,分發(fā)give a concert 開音樂會(huì)

  give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演講,講話

  give a talk 演講,做報(bào)告 give birth to 生嬰兒,生產(chǎn),造成

  give close attention to 密切關(guān)注 give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療

  give shade in summer 夏天時(shí)遮陽 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助

  give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個(gè)口信

  give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

  give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告

  (10)go短語:

  go abroad 出國 go about 四處走走,開始做,著手干

  go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反,違背

  go ahead 說吧,干吧,領(lǐng)先,走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走

  go away 走開,離去 go back 回去

  go beyond 超越 go by 走過,經(jīng)過,(時(shí)間)消逝,過去

  go down 下來,落下,倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下

  go for 為……去,努力獲取,主張,適用于

  go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

  go for a job interview 去面試找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步

  go for sb 對(duì)某人也一樣 go in for 參加,喜歡

  go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查 go into details 細(xì)說

  go off 走開,離去,(鬧鐘)鬧響 go off to = be off to = leave for 動(dòng)身去

  go off the air 停止廣播(比較:go on the air 開始廣播)

  go on 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,繼續(xù) go / be on diet 在節(jié)食

  go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……觀光(游覽)

  go on a visit to 去……訪問(參觀)

  go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(同一事)

  [比較:go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事(另一事)

  go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事]

  go out 熄滅,出去 ,外出 go over 復(fù)習(xí),過一遍,仔細(xì)檢查,審閱

  go past 從……的旁邊過去 go up 上升,上漲,增長,攀登

  go with… 與……相配

  go without 忍受沒有……之苦,沒有……也行,沒有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付

  go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購物/釣魚/駕船航行/宿營/滑冰

  go straight along 沿著……一直往前走

  go through 通過,經(jīng)受,瀏覽,仔細(xì)檢查 go through with 完成

  go to bed (上床)睡覺 go to school / work 上學(xué)/上班

  go to sea 當(dāng)水手 go to sleep 入睡

  go to town 進(jìn)城 go to a movie 去看電影

  go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng) go home / there 回家/去那兒

  go to see a doctor 去看病,去看醫(yī)生 go bad 變壞

  go wrong 出毛病,不對(duì)頭,做錯(cuò)事,誤入歧途

  go Dutch 各付各的帳,平攤費(fèi)用

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