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有關(guān)give的幾個(gè)常用英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)（英語(yǔ)：English）是一種西日耳曼語(yǔ)支，最早被中世紀(jì)的英國(guó)使用，并因其廣闊的殖民地而成為世界使用面積最廣的語(yǔ)言。那么大家是否了解英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)呢？接下來(lái)就讓小編帶領(lǐng)大家看一下有關(guān)give的幾個(gè)常考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)吧。
give的幾個(gè)常用英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)
give sb sth / give sth to sb
把某物給某人。
如：Please give me a dictionary. / Please give a dictionary tome. 請(qǐng)給我一本詞典。
give away
分發(fā)，送人，贈(zèng)送。 如：He gave away all his money to the poor. 他把所有的錢都給了窮人。
背棄，出賣。 如：I know you didnt want to give your friend away. 我知道你不想出賣朋友。
泄漏，暴露。 如：He gave away the secret through carelessness. 他一時(shí)大意，泄露了秘密。
give in
上交。 如：Give in your examination papers now. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)把考卷交上來(lái)。
讓步，投降。 如：The enemy were at last forced to give in. 敵人終于被迫投降。
He has given in to my views. 他已經(jīng)聽(tīng)從了我的意見(jiàn)。
give off
發(fā)出。 如：The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. 這種氣體有一種難聞的氣味。
The chemical change gives off heat and light. 這種化學(xué)變化發(fā)出熱和光。
give out
分發(fā)，散發(fā)。 如：Give the money out to the children. 把錢分給孩子們。
give and take
互讓,互相遷就; 平等交換 make mutual concessions; exchange on an even basis
Faculty members will have to give and take in creating new courses and revising old ones.
開(kāi)設(shè)新課程或修訂舊課程時(shí),教師們應(yīng)該互相遷讓。
give away(v.+adv.)
1.送掉; 贈(zèng)予; 頒發(fā) give sth free of charge; give sb a present or prize of sth
She decided to give these old clothes away.她決定把這些舊衣服送給別人。
2.泄露; 告發(fā) tell a secret; inform against sb
He didn't want to give his comrades away.他不愿背棄他的同志們。
3.失去; 喪失; 拋棄 lose or waste sth carelessly
You've given away a good chance of success.你失去了一次獲取成功的良機(jī)。
give back(v.+adv.)
1.歸還; 恢復(fù) return or repay sth to its owner; give sth again to sb
It isn't mine; I must give it back to the owner.這不是我的,我得把它歸還原主。
2.后退 stand back
Give back there, the express is due.往后退,快車就要進(jìn)站了。
give in(v.+adv.)
1.屈服; 投降; 讓步 yield; surrender
He will soon give in because he cannot win the game.因?yàn)樗A不了這場(chǎng)比賽,所以他很快會(huì)認(rèn)輸?shù)摹?/p>
give out(v.+adv.)
1.分發(fā); 散發(fā) distribute; hand out
The English teacher gave out the examination papers at 7:50.英語(yǔ)教師七點(diǎn)五十分發(fā)考卷。
give up(v.+adv.)
1.放棄; 認(rèn)輸; 猜不出 stop doing or having sth; stop trying to guess a joke or mystery
I can't answer that puzzle; I give up.我猜不出這個(gè)謎語(yǔ),我認(rèn)輸了。
I give up, tell me the end of the story.我猜不出,把結(jié)局告訴我吧。
同義詞辨析：
give, accord, award, confer，grant, endow, present, bestow
這組動(dòng)詞均含有"給予，贈(zèng)給"之意。
give ： 最普通用詞，泛指將自己的東西給予他人，所給予的東西，物質(zhì)或非物質(zhì)的均可。
accord ： 側(cè)重所給予的是應(yīng)得的或是恰當(dāng)?shù)�，或是因某種原因而適于接受的。
award ： 通常暗示所給予的東西是接受者應(yīng)得的，而且給予者往往是具有裁判權(quán)力的。
confer ： 通常指授予稱號(hào)或?qū)W位等。
grant ： 多指出于慷慨、憐憫或正義感而給予，并且通常是在被請(qǐng)求下給予。
endow ： 指捐贈(zèng)大量的錢作基金，也可指給予非物質(zhì)的東西。
present ： 指正式地給予或授予，通常伴有儀式進(jìn)行。
bestow ： 正式用詞，指把某物作為禮物贈(zèng)送于某人，也可作引申用。
give的短語(yǔ)例句：
1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
當(dāng)生活很艱難，你想要放棄的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)記住，生活充滿了起起落落，如果沒(méi)有低谷，那站在高處也失去了意義。
2. "I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.
“我現(xiàn)在不能回答你，”他閃避道。
3. Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
在紙板上涂?jī)扇龑忧迤崾蛊渥冇病?/p>
4. How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.
真是太沒(méi)頭腦了，我要告訴他我很生氣。
5. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.
達(dá)德利先生已承諾將任何所獲的損害賠償額都捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
6. Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal.
新的黨名意在使該黨對(duì)公眾具有更強(qiáng)的吸引力。
7. They give their new employees a day or two of perfunctory orientation.
他們對(duì)新員工進(jìn)行了一到兩天簡(jiǎn)單的任職培訓(xùn)。
8. This will give your promotional material individuality and style.
這會(huì)讓你的促銷品顯得個(gè)性十足、格調(diào)高雅。
9. That was enough to give Mansell an unassailable lead.
那足以讓曼塞爾獲得別人無(wú)法撼動(dòng)的領(lǐng)先地位。
10. Harry had carefully bought and wrapped presents for Mark to give them.
哈里精心購(gòu)置了禮物又仔細(xì)包好，讓馬克交給他們。
11. Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly appreciated.
您提供的任何幫助警方都將萬(wàn)分感謝。
12. Unions are required to give seven days' notice of industrial action.
工會(huì)組織勞工行動(dòng)應(yīng)提前7天作出聲明。
13. The whole idea was to give history a happy gloss.
整個(gè)想法就是要粉飾歷史。
14. They'll have to give up completely on certain of their studies.
他們將不得不徹底放棄某些研究。
15. We agreed to give her 6 a week pocket money.
我們同意每周給她6英鎊零花錢。
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