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八年級下冊英語所有短語
八年級英語下冊課本學(xué)完了，其中的重點(diǎn)短語和句型都有哪些呢?以下是小編整理的八年級下冊英語所有短語，希望對大家有所幫助。
Unit 1 Whats the matter?
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. have a fever
2. have a cough
3. have a toothache
4. talk too much
5. drink enough water
6. have a cold
7. have a stomachache
8. have a sore back
9. have a sore throat
10. lie down and rest
11. hot tea with honey
12. see a dentist
13. get an X-ray
14. take one s temperature
15. put some medicine on sth.
16. feel very hot
17. sound like
18. all weekend
19. in the same way
20. go to a doctor
21. go along
22. on the side of the road
23. shout for help
24. without thinking twice
25. get off
26. have a heart problem
27. to one s surprise
28. thanks to
29. in time
30. save a life
31. get into trouble
32. right away
33. because of
34. get out of
35. hurt oneself
36. put a bandage on sth.
37. fall down
38. feel sick
39. have a nosebleed
40. cut his knee
41. put her head back
42. have problems breathing
43. mountain climbing
44. be used to doing sth.
45. run out (of)
46. so that
47. so. . . that
48. be in control of
49. in a difficult situation
50. keep on doing sth.
51. make a decision
52. take risks
53. give up
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. What s the matter?
What s the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她該怎么辦呢？
Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？
主語+ should/shouldnt + 動詞原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest. 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。
② You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital。
Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. Clean-Up Day
2. an old peoples home
3. help out with sth.
4. used to
5. care for
6. the look of joy
7. at the age of
8.clean up
9. cheer up
10. give out
11. come up with
12. make a plan
13. make some notices
14. try out
15. work for
16. put up
17. hand out
18. call up
19. put off
20. for example
21. raise money
22. take after
23. give away
24. fix up
25. be similar to
26. set up
27. disabled people
28. make a difference
29. be able to
30. in an after-school reading program
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.
……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1.go out for dinner
2.stay out late
3.go to the movies
4.get a ride
5.work on
6.finish doing sth.
7.clean and tidy
8.do the dishes
9.take out the rubbish
10.fold your/the clothes
11.sweep the floor
12.make your/the bed
13.clean the living room
14.no problem
15.welcome sb.
16.come home fro m school/ work
17.throw down
18.sit down
19.come over
20.take sb. for a walk
21.all the time
22.all day/evening
23.do housework
24.shout back
25.walk away
26.share the housework
27.a comfortable home
28.in surprise
29.get something to drink
30.watch one show
31.hang out
32.pass sb. sth.
33.lend sb. sth.
34.get sth. wet
35.hate to do sth.
36.do chores
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth
38.bring a tent
39.buy some snacks
40.go to the store
41.invite sb. to a party
42.make sb. do sth.
44.enough stress
45.a waste of time
46.in order to
47.get good grades
48.mind doing sth.
49.depend on
50.develop c children s independence
51.look after/take care of
52. do one s part in (doing ) sth.
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？
2. I have to do some work. 我必須干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？
4. She won t be happy if she sees th is mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V. 我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務(wù)。
Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. have free time
2. allow sb. to do sth.
3. hang out with sb.
4. after-school classes
5. get into a fight with sb.
6. until midnight
7. talk to sb.
8. too many
9. study too much
10. get enough sleep
11. write sb. a letter
12. call sb. up
13. surprise sb.
14. look through
15. be angry with sb.
16. a big deal
17. work out
18. get on with
19. fight a lot
20. hang over
21. refuse to do sth.
22. offer to do sth.
23. so that
24. mind sb. doing sth.
25. all the time
26. in future
27. make sb. angry
28. worry about sth.
29. copy one s homework
30. be oneself
31. family members
32. spend time alone
33. give sb. pressure
34. have a fight with sb.
35. compete with sb.
36. free time activities
37. get better grades
38. give one s opinion
39. learn exam skills
40. practice sports
41. cause stress
42. cut out
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep.
我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don t you forge t about it? 你為什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. make sure
2. beat against...
3. fall asleep
4. die down
5. wake up
6. in a mess
7. break.. . apart
8. in times of difficulty
9. at the time of
10. go off
11. take a hot shower
12. miss the bus
13. pick up
14. bring... together
15. in the area
16. miss the event
17. by the side of the road
18. the Animal Helpline
19. walk by
20. make ones way to…
21. hear the news
22. important events in history
23.for example
24.be killed
26. a school pupil
27. on the radio
28.in silence
31. take down
32. have meaning to
33.remember doing sth.
34.at first
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. work on doing sth.
2. as soon as ......
3. once upon a time
4. continue to do sth.
5. make sth. happen
6.try to do sth.
7. the journey to sp. ..
8. tell the/a story
9. put on
10. a little b it
11. keep doing sth.
12. give up
13. instead of
14. turn .. . into
15. get married
16. the main character
17. at other times
18. be able to
19. come out
20. become interested in…
21. walk to the other side
22. a fairy tale
23. the rest of the story
24. leave sb. to do sth.
25. make a plan to do sth.
26. go to sleep
27. lead sb. to sp.
28. get lost
29. change ones plan
30. tell sb. to do sth.
31. in the moonlight
32. find one s way home
33. the next day
34. send sb. to sp.
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. W hat do you thin k about/of.. . ?
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？
2. It doesnt seem adj . to do sth ..
I t doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
這是因?yàn)樗麜鶕?jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。
4.… so… that+從句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。
6 .… not.. .. until十從句
Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. as big as
2. one of the oldest countries
3. feel free to do sth
4. as far as I know
5. man-made objects
6. part of... ......
7. the highest mountain
8. in the world
9. any other mountain
10. of all the salt lakes
11. run along
12. freezing weather
13. take in air
14. the first people to do sth.
15. in the face of difficulties
16. give up doing sth.
17. achieve one s dream
18. the forces of nature
19. reach the top
20. even though
21. at birth
22. be awake
23. run over with excitement
24. walk into sb.
25. fall over
26. take care of
27. every two years
28. cut down the forests
29. endangered animals
30. fewer and fewer pandas
31. be in danger
32. the importance of saving these animals
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？
5. Although. “ ，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約10公斤的竹子。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. on page 25
2. the back of the book
3. hurry up
4. in two weeks
5. go out to sea
6. an island full of treasure
7. w rite about
8. finish doing sth.
9. wait for another ship
10. learn to do sth.
11. grow fruits and vegetables
12. a few weeks ago
13. the marks of another man s feet
14. not long after that
15. run towards sp.
16. use... to do sth.
17. signs left behind by someone
18. read the newspaper
19. science fiction
20. can t wait to do sth.
21. a good way to wake up
22. the number of people
23. used to do sth.
24. study abroad
25. make sb. do sth.
26. come to realize
27. ever since then
29. belong to
30. be kind to each other
31. trust one another
32. the beauty of nature
33. have been to sp.
34. do some research on sth.
35. hope to do sth.
36. see sb. do sth.
37. the first line in the song
38. enjoy success in
39. at the end of ...
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. Have you….. yet?
— Have you read Little Women yet? 你讀過《小婦人》嗎？
— Yes，I have. /N o, I haven t.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。
2. Has... yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎？
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic. 是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。
3. Would you like ... ? Would you like something to drink? 你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？
4. I heard... I heard you lost your key. 我聽說你丟鑰匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how much... She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她開始意識到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、重點(diǎn)短語
at night
in a more natural environment
all year round
be far from
in the dark
in the past
have been to sp.
science museum
history museum
amusement park
go somewhere different
go skating
take the subway
a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon
all the old movie cameras
learn about sth.
on the weekend
camp in the mountains
put up a tent
in such a rapid way
different kinds of
development of toilets
social groups
the tea art performances
make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets
a nice place to enjoy tea
thousands of
three quarters
an English-speaking country
have problem doing sth.
during the daytime
a couple of times
right now
an amusement park with a special theme
walk around the park
hear of
take a ride
another province
encourage sb. to do sth
on the one hand... on the other hand
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. Have you ever been to... ?
Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？
2. Lets … Lets go somewhere different today. 我們今天去個不同的地方吧。
3. Its + adj. +that... It s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信�。�
4. Whether... , you ‘ll...
Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing... is that. .
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一樣的。
It is best to do sth..
It is best to visit the zoo in the evening. 最好在晚上參觀這個動物園。
Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.
一、重點(diǎn)短語
these days
regard with great interest
in order to
so far
in need
not.. anymore
welcome to sp_
check out
board games
one last thing
junior high school
clear out
no longer
toy monkey
part with
to be honest
ride a bike
have a yard sale
ones old things
bring back sweet memories
give away
play for a while
do with...
search for work
for the last 13 years
the mid-20th century
stay the same
according to
in ones opinion
in my time
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. How long have you... ?
How long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多久了？
2. sb. has/have done sth. for + 時間段
Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米擁有她最喜歡的書3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since.+ 時間點(diǎn)
Hes owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 歲生日起，他擁有這個東西了。
4. Some… Others... 一些… 其他的…
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.
有些人仍然住在家鄉(xiāng)。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家鄉(xiāng)一兩次。
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts. But, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.
至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衣。但是，說實(shí)在的，我現(xiàn)在巳經(jīng)有一段時間沒有踢(足球)了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?
你是否曾經(jīng)想過要舉辦一個庭院拍賣會來出售東西？
7. What would you do with the money you raise? 你會怎么處理你所籌集到的錢？
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