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2023年全國英語三級考試閱讀理解沖刺試題
在平時的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，許多人都需要跟試題打交道，借助試題可以檢測考試者對某方面知識或技能的掌握程度。什么樣的試題才是好試題呢？下面是小編收集整理的2023年全國英語三級考試閱讀理解沖刺試題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
Part A
Directions:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Text 1
Americans are getting ready for the biggest soccer event in the world. For the first time the world cup soccer competition will be held in the United States. While millions play the game around the world, soccer or football has only recently become popular here. It is only in the last 30 years that large numbers of young Americans became interested in soccer. Now it is the fastest growing sport in the country. A recent study found that almost 18 million young boys and girls play soccer in the United States.
The study also found that soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students. And so, when the world cup begins next week, more than one million Americans are expected to go and see the teams play. Organizers say this year s world cup will be the biggest ever. All the seats at most of the 52 games have already been sold.
Soccer has been played in the United States for a little more than one hundred years. But how did the sport come to this country? And how long has it existed in other parts of the world? No one knows exactly where the idea for soccer came from, or when people began playing the game. Some scientists say there is evidence that ball games using the feet were played thousands of years ago. There is evidence that ancient Greeks and Romans and native American Indians all played games sim- ilar to soccer.
Most experts agree that Britain is the birthplace of modem soccer. They also agree that the British spread the game around the world. Unlike the game today, which uses balls of man-made material or leather, early soccer balls were often made of animal stomachs. The rules of early soccer games also differed from those we have today.
26. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
[ A ]Americans were preparing for the world cup when the author wrote this article.
[ B ] More younger Americans became interested in soccer in the last 30 years.
[ C ]Soccer is the fastest developing sport in the world.
[ D ] The article was written before the world cup held in the United States.
27. Which was the most popular sport as a traditional game among students?
[ A ] Basketball.
[ B ] American football.
[ C ]Soccer.
[ D ]Tennis.
28. For how long has soccer been played in the United States?
[ A ]About a hundred years.
[ B ] About fifty years.
[ C ] Only recently.
[ D ] About thirty years.
29. Who invented the modem soccer game?
[ A ] American Indians.
[ B ] British.
[ C ]Geeks
[ D ]Romans.
30. What is the author going to state in the next paragraph?
[ A ]There have been attempts to start a professional soccer organization in the U. S..
[ B ] In the 12th century soccer games in Britain often involved whole towns.
[ C ] Professional soccer grew quickly in Europe.
[ D ]Experts believed that the United States would win.
參考譯文
美國準備著迎接世界上最大的足球盛宴，他們有史以來第一次承辦了世界杯。當全世界有數(shù)以百萬計的人在踢足球時，這項運動在關(guān)國才剛剛火熱起來。大批美國青年人對足球感興趣還是最近30年的事。但現(xiàn)在它是美國發(fā)展最快的運動。一項最近的調(diào)查顯示大約有一千八百萬的美國青年男女踢足球。
這項調(diào)查同樣表明，足球已經(jīng)開始代替更多的傳統(tǒng)運動，比如橄欖球，成為學(xué)生當中最流行的運動。因此，世界杯下周開賽時預(yù)計去看球的美國人超過一百萬。主辦方聲稱這一屆的世界杯會成為歷史上最盛大的一屆。52場比賽中大部分場次的座位已全部售完。
足球在美國僅僅有一百多年的歷史，但這項運動是怎樣流傳到這個國家的?足球在世界其他地方存在多久了?沒有人確切地知道足球是從哪里起源或是人們從什么時候開始踢足球。某些科學(xué)家表示，有證據(jù)證明用腳玩的球類運動幾千年前就有了�，F(xiàn)在也有證據(jù)顯示古希臘、古羅馬和美國土著印第安人玩類似于足球的運動。
大部分專家都承認英國是現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)源地，他們同樣也認為英國把足球傳播到了世界各地。不同的是，現(xiàn)在比賽中用的足球是人造材料或是皮革質(zhì)地，而過去使用的球常常是用動物的胃做的。早期足球比賽的規(guī)則也與現(xiàn)在有所不同。
答案及解析
26.c【解析】是非題。見文中第一段第五旬提到，足球在美國是發(fā)展最快的運動，但沒有說在世界范圍內(nèi)是發(fā)展最快的運動。故選C。
27.B 【解析】細節(jié)題。見第二段第一句，“…soccer is beginning to replace more traditional games like American football as the most popular sport among students.”可知“American football”是在青少年中最為流行的傳統(tǒng)運動。故選B。
28.A【解析】細節(jié)題。見第三段第一句話。
29.B【解析】細節(jié)題。見最后一段第一句，英國是現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)明者。
30.B【精析】推理題。文中最后一段講述了英國足球是現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)明國，接下來就應(yīng)該介紹一下足球在英國的發(fā)展才符合邏輯。故選B。
Text 2
Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.
In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information Can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films.
The simpler the information, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it.
Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds.
Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Internet Service Providers.
For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous (同時的)access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No queses and no delay.
For businesses, broadband can impove customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-malls and databases. Entire operations can go online.
1. The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is ________.
A) further
B) critical
C) costly
D) global
2. How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?
A) It depends On the length of time.
B) It depends on the times of dial-up.
C) He pays at a fixed monthly rate.
D) He pays a lot of money.
3. Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data ________.
A) at up to forty times of ordinary speed
B) much more faster
C) at a high speed
D) within a second
4. Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?
A) Family members.
B) College students.
C) Both home owners and businessmen.
D) Only businessmen and their partners.
5. With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done
A) during the work days.
B) during the whole week
C) online
D) offline
參考譯文
寬帶技術(shù)被視為新數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的關(guān)鍵。 在這個快速變化的世界，媒體和技術(shù)信息可以通過電話和下載音樂、圖形、商業(yè)信息或電影等。 信息越簡單，包越小，傳輸所需的帶寬越窄。 寬帶用于以固定的月費率進行高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接。它把令人興奮的電話線變成高速數(shù)字線路，能夠攜帶數(shù)據(jù)，速度是傳統(tǒng)調(diào)制解調(diào)器速度的40倍。 任何下載都可以點擊鼠標，沒有撥號，因為有標準的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商。 對于家庭和家庭主婦有很多好處。最重要的是同時訪問電話線和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。沒有查詢和延遲。 對于企業(yè)，寬帶可以改善客戶關(guān)系，并提供直接訪問企業(yè)電子商城和數(shù)據(jù)庫。整個操作都可以在線進行。
答案及精解
1.【答案精解】B。推理題。從文中Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy.寬帶技術(shù)被看作新數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的關(guān)鍵所在�？赏茢喑鰧拵Ъ夹g(shù)在新數(shù)字經(jīng)濟中發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用。
2.【答案精解】C。細節(jié)題。從文章第三段句首Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate可以得出，使用者每月所付寬帶費是固定的，即at a fixed monthly rate。
3.【答案精解】A。細節(jié)題。從文章中...capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modem speeds得知新的傳播方式是通常的四十倍。
4.【答案精解】C。推理題。文章倒數(shù)第二段介紹了寬帶對家庭的好處，而文章倒數(shù)第一段介紹了寬帶對商務(wù)的好處，從而可以推出寬帶對家庭用戶和商務(wù)用戶都有利。
5.【答案精解】C。細節(jié)題。從文章最后一句Entire operations Can go online"整個操作都可在網(wǎng)上進行"一句即可得出答案
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