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2017年公共英語一級(jí)單項(xiàng)填空練習(xí)
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單項(xiàng)填空
閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從[A]、[B]、[C]三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡1上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
26. Mary ________that piece of cake for twenty yuan.
[ A ] spent
[ B ] cost
[ C ] bought
27. I ________go there this morning, so I stayed at home.
[ A ] didn' t need to
[ B ] didn' t need
[ C ] needn' t to
28. —Who shall I give this dictionary to?
—You can give it to________. It doesn' t matter.
[ A ] anybody
[ B ] somebody
[ C ] everybody
29. Hurry up. Don' t keep Xiao Wang ________.
[ A ] wait
[ B ] waited
[ C ] waiting
30. It' s a bird. But I don' t know________name.
[ A ] it
[ B ] his
[ C ] its
31. The twins________American girls. They are in ________class.
[ A ] are; the same
[ B ] is; the same
[ C ] is; same
32. My mother________off the bike and broke her leg on the ground.
[ A ] falls
[ B ] was falling
[ C ] fell
33. When the little girl stood in the front of the classroom, her face ________red.
[ A ] turns
[ B ] turned
[ C ] turn
34. Could you make her________ laughing?
[ A ] stop
[ B ] stopping
[ C ] to stop
35. It________heavily so there was deep snow on the road.
[ A ] snows
[ B ] snowed
[ C ] had snowed
36. He is________than the other boys m his class.
[ A ] more taller
[ B ] tallest
[ C ] taller
37. Everything can' t live________the sun.
[ A ] with
[ B ] without
[ C ] of
38. Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.
[ A ] didn't realize
[ B ] did I realize
[ C ] I didn't realize
39. The bus________yesterday.
[ A ] repaired
[ B ] is repaired
[ C ] was repaired
40. My little sister is only five, ________she can swim well.
[ A ] but
[ B ] so
[ C ] because
答案&解析
26.C
【解析】本題考查近義詞辨析。sb.buy sth.for some money;sb.spend some money on sth.;sth.cost sb.some money，注意這三種固定搭配形式。
27.A
【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是need do sth./needn’t do sth.;need作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是need to do sth./not need to do sth.。
28.A
【解析】本題考查近義詞辨析。anybody意為“任何人”;somebody意為“某人”;everybody意為“每個(gè)人，大家”。
29.C
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。keep sb.doing sth意為“讓某人一直做某事”。
30.C
【解析】本題考查代詞用法。its是形容詞性物主代詞，后面要有一個(gè)名詞。上文提到“鳥”，下文表示“它的”。要用its。it指“它”，his指“他的”。
31.A
【解析】本題考查主謂一致和同定搭配twins是復(fù)數(shù).be動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示“同樣的”，要用the same，the不可少。
32.C
【解析】本題考查and前后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致。broke是過去式，所以fall也要用過去式fell。
33.B
【解析】本題考查主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí)，若主句動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，那么該動(dòng)詞也要用一般過去時(shí)。
34.A
【解析】本題考查固定短語。make sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，注意do要用動(dòng)詞原形，前面不帶to。
35.C
【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。there was是過去式，so表示結(jié)果，所以橫線處要用過去完成時(shí)，表示“過去的過去”。
36.C
【解析】本題考查比較級(jí)。than要求前邊的形容詞用比較級(jí)，tall的比較級(jí)是taller。
37.B
【解析】本題考查弁詞。call’t live without…意為“沒有……不能活”。
38.B
【解析】本題考查句子的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)not…until置于句首時(shí)，句子要使用部分倒裝，即將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則是添加助動(dòng)詞do，does或did，并將其置于主語之前。本句正常語片為：I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began towork.
39.C
【解析】本題考查過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。yesterday要求用過去式，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去式是“was/were+過去分詞”。
40.A
【解析】本題考查連詞。上半句“我妹妹只有五歲”，下半句“她游泳游得很好”，上下半句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。
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