2023年12月商務英語中級閱讀模擬沖刺試題

　　無論在學習或是工作中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到試題，借助試題可以檢驗考試者是否已經具備獲得某種資格的基本能力。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的2023年12月商務英語中級閱讀模擬沖刺試題，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　12月商務英語中級閱讀模擬沖刺試題 1

　　Few employees escape the annual or twice-yearly performance review. (0) .....G......The answer is not a great number. And the smaller the company, the fewer checks there are on how well the directors are doing. Some of the largest companies formally assess the performance of their board, but very few new or growing companies have managed to get round to establishing any such procedure.

　　Many business experts believe, however, that it is important for all companies to review the performance of the board. (8) .............Another reason is that the board itself needs information on how well it is doing, just as much as other employees do. For the chief executive, appraisal of some sort is absolutely essential for his or her own sake and for the good of the company. Indeed, many of those who have reached this level remark on how lonely the job of chief executive is and how few opportunities they get to discuss issues relating to it.

　　There is some evidence to show that once smaller companies put a board appraisal process in place, they find this process relatively easy to operate. (9) .............Their counterparts in larger organisations, however, are often afraid that appraisals could be a challenge to their status.

　　So, how should companies assess their board? (10) .............At a very basic level,this could simply mean getting all the directors to write down what they have achieved and how they can improve on it. At the other end of the scale is the full 360-degree appraisal. Here, each director is appraised in a systematic manner by a combination of the chairman and fellow directors.

　　In the largest companies there are many methods for assessing the board. A number of such companies have self-assessment schemes. The chairman may meet each board member individually to ask how things are going, in a fairly informal way. The whole board might also meet to talk about its progress in open session. (11).............These might ask for peoples opinions on the boards main tasks or on how well the committees are working.

　　Research indicates there has been some improvement in the way the appraisal of board members is conducted. (12) .............The chairman will have been involved directly or indirectly in the appraisal of all members of the board. Whose job is it, then, to appraise the chairman?

　　A It is often the case that the directors of such companies are even happy to receive criticism, as this can prevent them from making basic mistakes.

　　B The rest of the workforce sees it as unfair if the directors are the only members of the company to escape appraisal.

　　C These are encouraging as they put a limit on the power of the chairman to assess fellow directors.

　　D Alternatively, questionnaires might be distributed to directors, forming the basis for future discussion.

　　E One issue remains, however, when all the others have been dealt with.

　　F It is generally agreed that it is the chairmans responsibility to ensure the regular appraisal of each member of the board.

　　G However, one wonders how many companies have in place a formal appraisal process for their board of directors.

　　答案與解析：

　　《Evaluating the performance of the board》，評估董事局的表現。眾所周知一個公司里面是經常對員工的表現進行評估的，那么誰又來評估董事局的表現呢?這篇文章講了對董事局表現進行評估的重要性和一些方法。

　　第八題，前面說對董事局的表現進行評估是很重要的�？崭窈竺娴木渥又杏衋nother reason，可見這個第八空應該填入對董事局表現進行評估原因的句子。B符合這一特點，為什么要進行評估，因為“如果決策層是公司唯一逃避評估的成員的話，其他的員工會視之為不公平�！�

　　第九題，前面說小公司會發(fā)現這種評估過程更容易操作�？崭窈竺嬉粋�however，說大公司的決策層會認為評估是對他們地位的一種挑戰(zhàn)�？梢娺@個空格應該填入表示小公司愿意接受評估的句子。A符合這一特點：通常這些公司的決策層會很樂意接受批評，因為這可以防止他們犯錯誤。這里的such companies是個暗示，可以和前面的smaller companies對應上。

　　第十題，前面問怎樣對公司的董事局進行評估。那么很明顯，后面跟的句子應該和評估的.方式方法有關。符合這一標準的只有F：一般認為確保對董事局里每個成員的定期評估是主席的責任。也就是說是依賴于主席進行評估。responsibility是個關鍵詞。

　　第十一題。第五段依然是講評估的方法，具體的過程�？崭竦那懊嬲f主席可以單獨會見董事局的每一個成員，或者是集體在一起談話�？崭窈竺嬲f這些可以詢問人們關于董事局主要任務以及委員會的工作進展情況的意見。ask for people’s opinion是個關鍵點，什么可以詢問人們的觀點?調查。選D，questionnaires是個關鍵的暗示：或者，也許可以給經理們分發(fā)調查問卷，形成未來討論的基礎。

　　第十二題，這一空前面說有調查顯示對董事局成員進行評估的方法有所改善�？崭窈竺鎭砹艘粋�疑問，提出沒有人評估主席�？梢姷谑�二題有轉折的意思，選E，有關鍵的連詞however,而且E的one issue remains，正好對應最后一段最后一句話的一個問題。內容上也吻合。

　　12月商務英語中級閱讀模擬沖刺試題 2

　　Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

　　Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

　　The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.

　　The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.

　　At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

　　根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

　　1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _______.

　　A. nine chairs B. ten chairs

　　C. eleven chairs D. one chair

　　2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _______.

　　A. A piano B. A radio

　　C. A tape recorder D. A telephone

　　3. The chairs should be put _______.

　　A. with the desks B. before the winner

　　C. all over the room D. in a line

　　4. When the music starts,the players must _______.

　　A. run about the room

　　B. get down

　　C. walk around the chairs

　　D. sit on the chairs

　　5. Which of the following statements is NOT true？

　　A. The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.

　　B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

　　C. The winner can sit on the chair.

　　D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.

　　答案與解析

　　1. 選A.因為在第4段有這樣一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人數少1，這樣才會有人沒得坐，故選A.

　　2. 選D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三種可以播放音樂的器具，而D項沒有，因為一般來說電話是不能播放音樂的.，所以選D.

　　3. 選D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是"把椅子排成一排"這意。選D.

　　4. 選C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.可知答案為C.

　　5. 選B.本題可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A項正確；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C項是正確的；由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D項也是正確的。故答案選B.

　　12月商務英語中級閱讀模擬沖刺試題 3

　　Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese(肥胖的); by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab(松弛).

　　Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.

　　This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl(面頰). The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.

　　The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there are cultural factorsto contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form. of hospitality.Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem Could existin their countries. Add to that reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting dietand exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.

　　英語四級閱讀模擬試題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.

　　A.many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom

　　B.more people are overweighed in the United States

　　C.people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales

　　D.youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities

　　2.As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.

　　A.other western countries has been defeated by fat

　　B.obesity has become an epidemic(流行病)of the rich world

　　C.waistbands begin to be popular in other western countries

　　D.western countries can no longer fight against obesity

　　3.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?

　　A.The poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.

　　B.Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.

　　C.Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.

　　D.The problem of overweight emerges very fast.

　　4.Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____

　　A.the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity

　　B.no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak

　　C.it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved

　　D.we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable

　　5.What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A.Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.

　　B.The weights increase fast throughout the whole world.

　　C.Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.

　　D.Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.

　　英語四級閱讀參考答案

　　1.[B] 推理判斷題。根據第1段第2句可推斷第1句中的the number是指體重增加的人數，故答案為B。

　　2.[B] 推理判斷題。本題需要正確理解借代修飾手法。Waistbands have been popping形象刻畫出其他西方社會急劇肥胖化的過程，故答案為B。本題很明顯是考查因果關系的，第1段倒數第2句明確指出這個因果關系，只要根據該句做出選擇就可以了。如果看得過遠,反而有可能誤選A或D。

　　3.[A] 事實細節(jié)題。此處的例子是證明前一句話的，即But后面的內容。同時，兩個年份的比較也突出問題發(fā)展的迅猛，從而印證下一段的`主題句“This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast.”說明了貧窮與肥胖是并存的。例子一般是用來證明緊挨著的前面或后面的論述，此處證明的觀點在之前，其中的重點應該是But后面的內容，所以選項A與文中意思不符。注意本題要選的是NOT the point of the example。

　　4.[D] 觀點態(tài)度題。文章最后一句扭轉了整段的基調。作者呼吁解決這一問題，前文正是為此作鋪墊，突出問題的復雜性和時間的緊迫性。

　　5.[A] 主旨大意題。本文話題為obesity，作者從美國談到所有西方國家，最后重點討論其在發(fā)展中國家的最新發(fā)展趨勢以及種種可能的成因，并強調應當盡早解決問題，故選項A正確。肥胖問題的陣營沒有轉移，只是擴大了，故選項D不對。選項B只是片面信息，沒有包括最后一段關于如何解決肥胖問題的內容。選項C中的starvation并非本文討論的主要話題。

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