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下半年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完形填空模擬題及答案

時(shí)間:2024-06-27 22:34:11 學(xué)位英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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2017下半年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完形填空模擬題及答案

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2017下半年學(xué)位英語(yǔ)完形填空模擬題及答案

  Part I : Cloze

  Television, it is often said, keeps one 1 about current events, allows one to follow the 2 developments in science and politics, and 3 an endless series of programs which are both 4 and stimulating. The most distant 5 and the strangest customs ate brought right 6 one‘s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this 7 just as well: but on television everything is much more living, much more 8 . Yet here is a danger, The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical fascination for us. We get 9 used to looking at its movements, so 10 on its flickering pictures, that it begins to 11 our lives. A friend of 12 told me the other day that his television set had broken 13 and that he and his family had suddenly found that they had far more time to do things, and that they had 14 begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think, 15 it!

  There are many other arguments for and against television. The poor 16 of its programs is often criticized. But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many 17 elderly people. And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think we must realize that television 18 is neither good nor bad, It is the uses 19 which it is put that determine its 20 to society.

  1. A. informative B. informed C. knowing D. familiar

  2. A. latter B. late C. latest D. later

  3. A. offers B. awards C. rewards D. avails

  4. A. teaching B. instructive C. constructive D. illuminating

  5. A. nations B. powers C. states D. countries

  6. A. up to B. into C. down D. inside

  7. A. business B. aid C. service D. duty

  8. A. true B. vivid C. actual D. real

  9. A. quite B. much C. so D. rather

  10. A. dependable B. dependent C. reliable D. relying

  11. A. dominate B. master C. rule D. ruin

  12. A. me B. my C. mine D. I

  13. A. down B. up C. off D. out

  14. A. truly B. actually C. genuinely D. really

  15. A. does B. doesn‘t C. isn’t D. is

  16. A. quantity B. quality C. character D. grade

  17. A. lonely B. alone C. single D. solitary

  18. A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. itself

  19. A. into B. to C. on D. toward

  20. A. price B. worth C. merit D. value

  解析:

  1. B informative 提供資料的,了解的; 據(jù)說(shuō)電視可以讓人了解當(dāng)前的形勢(shì)情況,…;inform 通知,向…報(bào)告,了解; familiar 熟悉的,冒昧的。

  2. C latter 后者; latest 最近的,最新的; 與前面一句為并列句,意為“可以使人跟得上最新的科學(xué)和政治發(fā)展!备鶕(jù)這句話的意思,我們知道應(yīng)該用latest.

  3. A offer 提供; award 給…頒獎(jiǎng);reward 回報(bào),報(bào)答;avail 有益于; 這句與前面的句子依然是并列句, 這道題我們根據(jù)語(yǔ)意很容易選出應(yīng)該是A,意思是:電視還可以給觀眾提供無(wú)數(shù)的電視節(jié)目。

  4. B  instructive 有教育意義的; constructive 建造的,建設(shè)的; illuminating 啟示性的,啟發(fā)的。這個(gè)很顯然是B,意思是說(shuō)電視節(jié)目既有教育意義又有娛樂(lè)功能。

  5. D  遙遠(yuǎn)國(guó)家的最古怪的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣被呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),D項(xiàng)意義最符合。

  6. B  這些電視節(jié)目在客廳里被呈現(xiàn)出來(lái),故劃線處要求填寫(xiě)的介詞應(yīng)該為into,意味把這些電視節(jié)目給你帶到客廳里來(lái)。

  7. C  也許有人會(huì)說(shuō),收音機(jī)也可以提供這樣的服務(wù)。根據(jù)文章,這些節(jié)目是為人服務(wù)的,可以得到正確選項(xiàng)C,另外,就看選項(xiàng)意思排除法也可以得出可用service,相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)這道題很容易得分。

  8. B  true 真的,真實(shí)的; vivid 鮮艷的,生動(dòng)的; actual 實(shí)際的; real真的;但是在電視上看一切都顯得很生動(dòng),這說(shuō)出了電視與收音機(jī)的區(qū)別。根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)意思與上下文可知B正確。

  9. C 如果做不出來(lái),往后看,并列的一句也是so開(kāi)頭的,后面還有that引導(dǎo)的一句話(so…that…  如此…以至于…),顯然那么我們把意思下理順可知C正確。

  10. B 選項(xiàng)Bdependent后面跟介詞on,dependent on 意思是“依靠,依賴(lài)”;大意是說(shuō),我們?nèi)绱艘蕾?lài)電視那些連續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)的閃爍畫(huà)面,以至于它開(kāi)始控制我們的生活。

  11. A dominate 控制,掌控;master 掌握; rule 規(guī)定; ruin毀了;根據(jù)上一句也推出,對(duì)電視太依賴(lài)了以至于生活中離不開(kāi)它,從某意義上說(shuō)它控制了我們的生活。

  12. C  a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友;mine為名詞性物主代詞,意思是“我的”,在這里它相當(dāng)于 my friends;而my是一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞。

  13. A 他的電視機(jī)壞了…,機(jī)器了用break down.

  14. B 電視壞了之后他和他家里人突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有好多事情要該做,并且事實(shí)上他們又可以再相互交流了。根據(jù)句意可知用B,actually.

  15. B 反意疑問(wèn)句,一般現(xiàn)在式,顯然選B.

  16. B quantity 數(shù)量; quality 質(zhì)量; character 性格; grade 年級(jí),分?jǐn)?shù);這句話是說(shuō):對(duì)于電視有不少人持贊成或者反對(duì)的態(tài)度。電視節(jié)目的什么不好常遭到批評(píng)呢?看選項(xiàng),顯然用quality 質(zhì)量。

  17. A 但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地,這對(duì)于上了年紀(jì)的孤獨(dú)的(lonely,注意這個(gè)詞是形容詞詞性,所修飾詞是老人:elderly people)老人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種極大的慰藉。另外,alone (這個(gè)單詞只作表語(yǔ))單獨(dú)的; single 單個(gè)的; solitary 唯一的;這個(gè)題既考查了詞意又考查了詞性掌握程度。

  18. D television itself 電視自身;這句許是說(shuō),電視自身它既有好的一面,又有壞的一面,也就是正負(fù)作用兼有之。

  19. B put sth to use 開(kāi)始啟用…;故B正確。

  20. D price 價(jià)格; worth 值得…的; merit 長(zhǎng)處,優(yōu)點(diǎn),功過(guò); value 價(jià)值,重要性,益處;根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知這里要說(shuō)的是電視的社會(huì)價(jià)值,故用value.

  (二)

  If you have a telephone in your own house you will admit that it 21 to ring when you least want it to ring-when you are asleep, or 22 a meal or a conversation, or when you are 23 going out, or when you are 24 your bath. Are you strong minded 25 to ignore(不理) it , to say to yourself, “Ah, well, it will all be the same in 26 time?” You are not . You think there 27 some important news or message 28 you. Have you never rushed 29 from the bath, or chewing from the table or dazed from the bed, 30 that you are a wrong 31 ? You were told the truth. 32 all telephone numbers are wrong numbers. If, of course, your telephone rings and you decide 33 it, then you will have to listen to an idiotic bell ringing and ringing in 34 is supposed to be the 35 of your own house. You 36 buy a bicycle bell and ring it yourself. Suppose you 37 the telephone when it rings, and suppose that, for once, somebody has an important message for you. I can 38 you that if a message is really important it will 39 you sooner or later. Think of the proverb: “Ill news travels apace.” I must say good news seems to travel 40 fast.

  21. A. likely B. tends C. inclined D. tries

  22. A. in the middle of B. among C. eating D. carrying on

  23. A. about B. on the point C. just D. even

  24. A. for B. on C. at D. in

  25. A. only B. enough C. sufficient D. just

  26. A. a hundred years‘ B. a hundred year’s C. a hundred year D. a hundred years

  27. A. should be B. may be C. ought to be D. has to be

  28. A. waiting B. to C. for D. about

  29. A. dripped B. dripping C. having dripped D. being dripped

  30. A. only to tell B. only to be told C. just to tell D. simply to be told

  31. A. number B. person C. mistake D. fool

  32. A. Accordingly B. In my opinion C. As for me D. Generally speaking

  33. A. to not answer B. to answer not C. not to answer D. to answer no

  34. A. there B. what C. that D. where

  35. A. privacy B. exclusiveness C. individual D. quiet

  36. A. ought to B. might as well C. just well D. can well

  37. A. neglect B. don‘t mind C. disregard D. ignore

  38. A. assure B. promise C. ensure D. trust

  39. A. attain B. reach C. arrive D. make for

  40. A. quite B. the same C. just as D. just to

  解析

  21. B A是“可能”的意思;tend 有…傾向,容易… ,后面接to;try 努力,試圖“;inclined有…傾向,通常用法是to be inclined,根據(jù)這句話的意思(如果你家有電話,你就會(huì)承認(rèn)它總是在你最不想要它響的時(shí)候響,這種情況發(fā)生在你睡覺(jué),吃飯或者談話的時(shí)候,或者你剛要出門(mén)的時(shí)候,或者在你洗澡的時(shí)候。)可知B項(xiàng)正確。

  22. A in the middle of 在…之間; among在…之間,用在復(fù)數(shù)當(dāng)中; carry on 執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行; 在一頓飯或一次談話中間,顯然用in the middle of a meal or a conversation.

  23. C about的常用形式:be about to do…,打算…,準(zhǔn)備…(注意它后面跟不定式,這個(gè)就不會(huì)錯(cuò)選了); just 剛剛,正好,適合文章的意思,為正確答案。

  24. D in one‘s bath 在某人洗澡的時(shí)候(過(guò)程中);考查介詞搭配問(wèn)題。

  25. B 文章意思說(shuō):你能意志強(qiáng)到這份兒上,電話響了卻不理會(huì)它,還對(duì)自言自語(yǔ)說(shuō)“唉,沒(méi)有辦法,一百年都是這樣! enough 一般只放在所修飾詞的后面; only 僅僅,只有; sufficient是足夠的、充足的意思,放在所修飾的詞前面;所以顯然B正確。

  26. A 詞尾加‘s,表示“…的”這樣的所有關(guān)系時(shí),如果這個(gè)單詞本身以s結(jié)尾,那么’后面的s就省略不寫(xiě)。一百年顯然是復(fù)數(shù)形式,“年”用years,a hundred years‘表示一百年的…。

  27. B 文章說(shuō):你做不到不去理會(huì)電話,因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)想到會(huì)不會(huì)有些什么重要的新聞或是消息要告訴你。 另外: should be應(yīng)當(dāng); may be 可能; ought to be 應(yīng)當(dāng); has to be 不得不;顯然用may be.

  28. C message for you 是(打電話)給你的消息,不要理解為是關(guān)于你的消息。

  29. B 看下一行有線索,or chewing from the table or dazed from the bed…,這是并列句,時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。故這里用dripping ,現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。這句意思是說(shuō)你會(huì)不會(huì)身上的水還滴著或是嘴里還嚼著飯就從浴室或飯桌上匆忙出來(lái)。

  30. B 結(jié)果你接過(guò)電話,被告知他是打錯(cuò)電話了。句子是表示被動(dòng),A,C是主動(dòng)的形式,simple是僅僅的意思,B表示被動(dòng)only在這里表示結(jié)果怎么樣。

  31. A you are a wrong number 你撥錯(cuò)號(hào)了,或你打錯(cuò)電話了;故A正確。

  32. B 在我看來(lái),所有的電話都是錯(cuò)誤的電話。表明作者的觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)。 A是“于是,因此”的意思; C是“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)”的意思; D是“一般的說(shuō)來(lái)”的意思。觀點(diǎn)題,用作者的視角看這個(gè)現(xiàn)象。

  33. C 下面表示轉(zhuǎn)折,當(dāng)然你可以決定不接電話,如果是這樣你的電話就會(huì)不停的響,不得不聽(tīng)電話像傻瓜似的無(wú)休止的的響下去。這題表示否定,注意用法,decide (not) to do sth 決定(不)做某事。

  34. B 接著說(shuō)明了電話在什么地方不停的響,用in what引導(dǎo)正確。注意:后面的定語(yǔ)從句少主語(yǔ),并且顯然介詞后面不能用where here.

  35. A privacy個(gè)人,隱私; exclusiveness 隔絕、排外的意思; individual 個(gè)人的; quiet 安靜的; in the ____ of your own house,在你自己的房子里面,這里顯然應(yīng)該需要用名詞,故只可能用privacy.

  36. B 你倒不如買(mǎi)個(gè)自行車(chē)鈴讓它不停的響! might as well 還不如、倒不如。

  37. D neglect 忽視,忽略,疏忽(不是主觀意識(shí)上成心這樣做的); don‘t mind 不介意,不在乎; disregard 不管,不顧; ignore 不顧,不理,忽視(含有思想上故意這樣做的意味); 通過(guò)分析意思,我們知道用ignore最好。假設(shè)電話響的時(shí)候你故意不去接,再假如,有一次還真是有人給你有重要的事情要說(shuō)呢。

  38. A assure 使確信,向…保證; promise 承諾; ensure 確保,賦予; trust 信任;I can assure … 我敢說(shuō)… , 我打保票… .

  39. B attain 完成,獲得; reach 到達(dá),伸手夠到…; arrive at 到達(dá); make for 走向,向…前進(jìn),沖向;這句話是說(shuō),我敢說(shuō)這個(gè)消息要是真的重要的話,它遲早要傳到你這兒。

  40. C 想想那句諺語(yǔ):“(好事不出門(mén)),壞事傳千里”。 just as 正像,正當(dāng)…的時(shí)候,與…一樣。

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