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2017年研究生考試英語(二)真題答案
2017年考研已經(jīng)順利結(jié)束了，今年考研英語試題的難度與去年相比基本持平。以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的關(guān)于2017年研究生考試英語(二)真題答案，歡迎查看，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
【原文題目】
My Dream
My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!
【參考譯文】
我的夢(mèng)想
我的夢(mèng)想一直是在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)和出版界之間找尋一個(gè)工作。在我中學(xué)畢業(yè)的兩年前，我參加了一個(gè)縫紉和設(shè)計(jì)課程，原以為我能再繼續(xù)參加一個(gè)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)的課程。然而，就在這個(gè)課程上，我意識(shí)到，將來在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我是無法和那些富于創(chuàng)新精神的精英們相媲美的。于是，我斷定到這條路走不通。在申請(qǐng)上大學(xué)之前，我和所有人都講，我想學(xué)新聞學(xué)，因?yàn)�，寫作曾�?jīng)是，現(xiàn)在也是我最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。但是，說實(shí)話，我之所以這樣說，是因?yàn)槲乙詾閺氖聲r(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)不過是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，我也知道，除了我之外，沒有人能想象出我會(huì)從事時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)的工作。
【翻譯解析】
1. My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing.
參考譯文：我的夢(mèng)想一直是在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)和出版界之間找尋一個(gè)工作。
句子分析：這個(gè)句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，句子主干是My dream has always been to work，后面的部分是狀語。難點(diǎn)的地方在于狀語部分somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing, 這里somewhere不需要翻譯出來避免后面的介詞短語重復(fù)，抽象理解為在時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)和出版界之間找尋一個(gè)工作。
2. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.
參考譯文：在我中學(xué)畢業(yè)的兩年前，我參加了一個(gè)縫紉和設(shè)計(jì)課程，原以為我能再繼續(xù)參加一個(gè)時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)的課程。
句子分析：句子主干為I took a sewing and design course 后面是現(xiàn)在分詞短語thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course作伴隨狀語。
3.However, during that course I realized that I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me.
參考譯文：然而，就在這個(gè)課程上，我意識(shí)到，將來在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我是無法和那些富于創(chuàng)新精神的精英們相媲美的。于是，我斷定到這條路走不通。
句子分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)是i realized +that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。第一個(gè)賓語從句中主干是I was not good enough in this area，其后有動(dòng)詞不定式短語做目的狀語。
4. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities.
參考譯文：在申請(qǐng)上大學(xué)之前，我和所有人都講，我想學(xué)新聞學(xué)，因?yàn)�，寫作曾�?jīng)是，現(xiàn)在也是我最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。
句子分析：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為i told everyone +that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，because引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。
5. But, to be absolutely honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream - I knew that no one, apart from myself, could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!
參考譯文：但是，說實(shí)話，我之所以這樣說，是因?yàn)槲乙詾閺氖聲r(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)不過是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，我也知道，除了我之外，沒有人能想象出我會(huì)從事時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)的工作
句子分析：本句主句為i said it ，其后又because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，原因狀語從句中that 引導(dǎo)了賓語從句。破折號(hào)之后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為I know +that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
總體來說，今年英語二翻譯不論是從句式還是從詞匯方面都比往年要簡(jiǎn)單。趕快來對(duì)下答案吧!
大作文解析
英語二大作文為曲線圖表作文(如上圖所示)，圖表所呈現(xiàn)的趨勢(shì)背后的原因?yàn)橹饕治鋈蝿?wù)�？忌鷳�(yīng)該以三段論的模式構(gòu)建全文。
第一段對(duì)圖表呈現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)明的描述：從2013年到2015年，我國博物館的數(shù)量越來越多，從2013年的4165個(gè)增加到2015年的4697個(gè);同時(shí)參觀博物館的人數(shù)也呈穩(wěn)步上升趨勢(shì)，從6378十萬人次上升到7811十萬人次。得出結(jié)論，人們?cè)絹碓街匾曋R(shí)拓展及增加精神糧食。
【重點(diǎn)英語表達(dá)】
1)Based upon the data of the chart, it can be seen that the number of ** has been on a steady rise. In the year of..., 主題 was only about **, while, within no more than two years, it went up to ** in ...年. What’s more, an increasing number of visitors come to musuems as time goes on. 注意：因?yàn)閿?shù)據(jù)精確到個(gè)位，所以在描述數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候直接寫阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字就可以;再者，參觀人數(shù)是以十萬人次為單位，所以6378十萬人次寫成637.8million.
2)得出結(jié)論 So we can draw a conclusion that ....
第二段對(duì)背后的原因進(jìn)行分析，該段也是主題段落。本段可圍繞隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展及生活水平提高，人們需要更多的知識(shí)充實(shí)生活; 通過不斷的課外學(xué)習(xí)，能增強(qiáng)人們對(duì)世界的認(rèn)識(shí)等寫。博物館對(duì)人們?cè)絹碓街匾?/p>
【重點(diǎn)英語表達(dá)】It is no difficult to come up with several possible factors accounting for the trend. At the top of the list, .... According to a recent survey, about 55% respondents think that ** has become necessary in their life. In the second,... Last but not the least,...
第三段在總結(jié)全文的基礎(chǔ)上給出建議，進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)人們學(xué)習(xí)及參觀博物館的意識(shí)，提高國民綜合教育水平等。
【重點(diǎn)英語表達(dá)】Considering what has been argued so far, we could safely come to the conclusion that the trend is ... So it is advised that...
筆者認(rèn)為，本次作文的難度屬于相對(duì)比較低的，廣大考生多數(shù)可以輕松上手。只要平時(shí)有所準(zhǔn)備，不要出現(xiàn)太多的語法錯(cuò)誤，字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求，分?jǐn)?shù)還是很容易得到的。
閱讀text2答案和解析
2017考研英語(二)真題閱讀今年難度不大。下面給同學(xué)們提供了閱讀text2的答案和解析，以供同學(xué)們參考。
26. 【答案】[B] absorb user attention
27. 【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication
28. 【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children' s emotional needs
29. 【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children
30. 【答案】[A] give their parents some free time
【答案解析】
26.【答案】[B] absorb user attention
本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文第一段原句 digital products are there to promote maximal engagement. B選項(xiàng)中absorb和promote對(duì)應(yīng)。user attention和engagement 對(duì)應(yīng)， 因此B選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。
27.【答案】[D] reduces mother-child communication
本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文第二段原句 She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children. D選項(xiàng)中reduce communication和started fewer verbal and fewer nonverbal interactions對(duì)應(yīng)。因此D選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。
28.【答案】[D] parents need to respond to children' s emotional needs
本題是例證題，根據(jù)題干可以定位原文第三段原句there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child's verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need, D選項(xiàng)中need to respond to children' s emotional needs正好和本句同意替換。因此D選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。
29.【答案】[C] ensure constant interaction with their children
本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文第四段原句oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting with their children. C選項(xiàng)中constant interaction 與always be interacting 同義替換，因此C選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。
30.【答案】[A] give their parents some free time
31. 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題干可以定位到原文第四段原句particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child. A選項(xiàng)give their parents some free time和gives parents time 同義替換，因此A選項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。
閱讀text 3答案解析
2017考研英語(二)真題中第三篇閱讀理解考的是空檔年(the Gap Year) 之于大學(xué)生的益處。針對(duì)本題，文都考研高端輔導(dǎo)中心提供閱讀理解text3答案解析如下：
【31】參考答案：[C] it feels strange to do differently from others
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本題題干在問，高校畢業(yè)生沒有空檔年的原因之一是____。此題定位第一段第二句話After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it? 本句用反問的形式，表達(dá)了原因之一在于他們不想和其他人不同。所以C正確。
【32】參考答案：[D] relieve freshmen of pressures
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本題題干在問，來自美國和澳大利亞的研究暗示了空檔年有助于_____。此題定位到第三段的第二句話，Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes-all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.此句中pushes them ahead by preparing them for...與D選項(xiàng) relieve freshmen of 進(jìn)行同義改寫。often struggle with the most對(duì)應(yīng)的是本句中的Pressure，first-years students 對(duì)應(yīng)freshmen。D選項(xiàng)全方位替換。
【33】參考答案：[A] adaptation
【解析】詞義題。本題題干在問，"acclimation"最接近下面哪個(gè)意思?定位第三段最后一句話，Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders. 本句是說，當(dāng)談到適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活并且很快融入到一個(gè)全新的環(huán)境這個(gè)問題時(shí)，擁有空檔年方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以減少相關(guān)的打擊，這就使得專注去學(xué)習(xí)并且參與活動(dòng)而不是______更容易。各選項(xiàng)代入，A最符合語義，和前面的adjusting to形成復(fù)現(xiàn)。
【34】參考答案：[D] decide on the right major
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。本題題干在問，空檔年或許可以通過______來幫助學(xué)生節(jié)省一些錢。此題定位到第四段第一句和第三句話If you're not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests, then consider its financial impact on future academic choices.本句中financial impact與題干中的money 相對(duì)應(yīng)，順沿看后面的信息第三句This isn't surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications, but switching to another after taking college classes. 此句提到學(xué)生在確定專業(yè)時(shí)會(huì)有困難。綜合前后語義，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)D屬于正確答案。
【35】參考答案：[A] In Favor of the Gap Year
【解析】主旨題。這篇文章最合適的標(biāo)題是什么?
本文開篇通過學(xué)生對(duì)于空檔年的看法--不接受，引出文章的主題詞the Gap Year。然后第二段通過BUT作為轉(zhuǎn)折，引出作者的態(tài)度，提到空檔年的各種好處，可以幫助新生緩解壓力，可以幫助學(xué)生確定專業(yè)以減少經(jīng)濟(jì)上的一些損失，由此可見，所以是支持，贊成的態(tài)度。所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
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