完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
完形填空是中高考常見(jiàn)的一種題型,這種題被專(zhuān)家稱(chēng)為障礙性閱讀,也是中學(xué)生最為棘手的題型之一。我們經(jīng)常在完形填空這種題型中由于閱讀障礙,無(wú)法理解而丟分。以下是小編整理的兩道完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
題型一: 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
Nowadays 41 children go to school 42 few of them have ever asked themselves 43 they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, history, science, 44 and a few other 45 . But why do they learn these things? Are these the only things they should learn at school?
Actually children go to school to 46 themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to 47 themselves. They learn their own language 48 they will be able to 49 with people in foreign countries, make friends with them and learn 50 about their culture and history. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure the things around them and calculate sums. 51 helps them understand something about the world around them and history teaches them about the past and people. Nearly everything they study at school has some use 52 in their 53 , but there is one more 54 reason why children go to school.
It is more important to receive education that just learning 55 .We go to school 56 to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who 57 knows how to learn will always be 58 because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. 59 , children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to 60 how to learn.
41. A. some B. most C. few D. all
42. A. but B. so C. and D. because
43. A. how B. when C. why D. that
44. A. cooking B. sowing C. playing D. geography
45. A. subjects B. skills C. languages D. games
46. A. make B. prepare C. teach D. study
47. A. teach B. support C. live D. work
48. A. and B. in order to C. so as to D. so that
49. A. communicate B. work C. talk D. study
50. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
51. A. Foreign languages B. Mathematics C. History D. Geography
52. A. practical B. special C. different D. importance
53. A. work B. lives C. study D. communication
54. A. difficult B. unusual C. important D. kind
55. A. foreign languages B. science C. mathematics D. facts
56. A. above all B. at all C. in all D. for all
57. A. doesnt B. never C. really D. may
58. A. unsuccessful B. calm C. successful D. useful
59. A. Although B. But C. However D. Therefore
60. A. begin B. work C. live D. learn
題型二: 完形填空 (江蘇如皋期中考試)
Several years ago, while attending a communication course(課程), I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list(列清單)___36___ in our past that we felt ___37___ of, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud.
This seemed like a very private(私下的) process, ___38___ there’ s always some brave person in the crowd ___39___ will volunteer. The instructor then ___40___ that we find ways to ___41___ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering ___42___ this could ever make my communication better.
Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my ___43___, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff ___44___ of us kids liked. One night, my two classmates and I ___45___ to play a trick(惡作劇)on him.
After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a s.o.b.(畜生). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious ___46___. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My friends told the truth but I lied. No one ___47___ found out.”
“Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Brown’s name ___48___ on my list. I didn’t even know if he was still ___49___. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few ___50___, I heard, “Hello?” I said, “Sheriff Brown?” Paused. “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.”
“And I want you to know that I did it?”P(pán)aused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a ___51___ discussion. His closing words were: “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you ___52___ your classmates got it off their chest, but you were carrying it ___53___ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me...for your sake.”
Jimmy encouraged me to ___54___ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: It’s never too late to ___55___the past wrongdoings.
36. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody
37. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud
38. A. but B. although C. since D. while
39. A. which B. as C. what D. who
40. A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded
41. A. connect with B. depend on C. make apologize to D. get along with
42. A. how B. why C. when D. where
43. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories
44. A. any B. most C. none D. all
45. A. supposed B. continued C. decided D. considered
46. A. views B. words C. attentions D. sayings
47. A. also B. even C. still D. ever
48. A. appears B. seems C. comes D. remembers
49. A. angry B. happy C. upset D. alive
50. A. words B. rings C. repeats D. calls
51. A. cold B. secret C. boring D. hot
52. A. until B. immediately C. unless D. because
53. A. around B. out C. on D. away
54. A. stay up B. turn up C. clear up D. give up
55. A. excuse B. punish C. regret D. right
參考答案
題一:41-45 BACDA 46-50 BBDAC 51-55 DABCD 56-60 ACCDD
題二:36—40 BAADB 41—45 CABCC 46—50 BDADB 51—55 DDACD
完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
Its never easy to admit(承認(rèn)) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ youve expressed clearly you were __3__. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, "If you dont tell me whats __8__ you, I cant help you." The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遺產(chǎn)). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. "Thank you," he said to the doctor, "I think Ive got __13__."
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(關(guān)系) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem
6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad
8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying
9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind
10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let
11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid
12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter
13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse
14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder
15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten
答案解析
1. C、這里指的是人們有必要了解道歉這門(mén)藝術(shù)。
2. D、times這里表示次數(shù)。
3. A、根據(jù)上文,承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤決非易事,道歉更是一門(mén)藝術(shù),此時(shí)作者是建議讀者計(jì)算一下有過(guò)多少次是能清楚地表達(dá)自己的歉意的,所以選sorry。
4. C、如果你對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤什么也不去做, 你睡覺(jué)也不會(huì)睡得好。
5. A、這里表示心臟有毛病。
6. B、
7. B、nothing wrong 表明這個(gè)人生理沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題, 看下文就可以知道這一點(diǎn)。
8. D、
9. A、這是一名很聰明的醫(yī)生, 所以他提出了下面一個(gè)方法。
10. D、made 具有強(qiáng)制性的意思, 故選let sb. do sth..好。
11. A、上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產(chǎn), 所以還了他所欠的錢(qián)才能治好他的心病。
12. D、根據(jù)后面的post box可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。
13. B、這個(gè)人其實(shí)沒(méi)有病, 所以在解決了心理問(wèn)題后,他一下子覺(jué)得好了, 而不是好轉(zhuǎn), 故選well 而不是better。
14. C、道歉不僅可以挽救破碎的人際關(guān)系, 還可以增強(qiáng)人與人之間的聯(lián)系。harder指的是具體事物的"堅(jiān)硬", 故此處不當(dāng)。
15. A、give sb. an apology意為"向某人道歉"。
完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, "Theres something __12__ with that woman!" Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boys!
1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote
2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter
9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness
10. A. first B. second C. very D. last
11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
13. A. and B. but C. so D. while
14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
答案簡(jiǎn)析:
1. B、為了消磨時(shí)間,"我"買(mǎi)了報(bào)紙和巧克力,故選bought。
2. A、文章推理出,"我"走進(jìn)了一家咖啡店,故應(yīng)選went。
3. A、 to sit at 是作為tables的后置定語(yǔ),意為"可以在旁邊就坐的桌子" 。
4. C、按常理"我"應(yīng)把報(bào)紙等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故應(yīng)選 put。
5. C、由下文可知,回來(lái)時(shí)"我"發(fā)現(xiàn)他開(kāi)始吃"我"的東西,說(shuō)明他坐在桌旁,故選 sitting。
6. A、由下文可知,對(duì)方是一個(gè)男子,故用he指代。
7. D、頭發(fā)應(yīng)是被染成紅色的,故應(yīng)選colored。
8. B、面對(duì)這樣一個(gè)男子,"我"不想惹麻煩,trouble合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。
9. C、由下文可知,"我"吃的是這個(gè)男子的巧克力,這引起了對(duì)方的某一反應(yīng),比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),再根據(jù)上文,用名詞surprise比較合乎當(dāng)時(shí)的情形。
10. B、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)"a second + 名詞",常用來(lái)表示"再一個(gè),又一個(gè)"
11. A、根據(jù)文意可知那個(gè)男孩起身要走,故選擇stood。
12. B、男孩生氣了,必定說(shuō)了發(fā)泄的話,比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)wrong為最佳選擇。
13. B、男孩罵了"我"導(dǎo)致大家都朝"我"看,而"我"不想與他爭(zhēng)吵,可見(jiàn)"我"的反應(yīng)與上文描述的氣氛恰恰相反,故選擇but構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
14. C、固定搭配make a mistake意為"犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤"。
15. B、"我" 在喝完咖啡準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的過(guò)錯(cuò),故應(yīng)選leave。
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