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英語試題

中考英語名詞專題練習(xí)試題

時間:2024-08-15 06:05:34 英語試題 我要投稿
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2016中考英語名詞專題練習(xí)試題

  名詞是詞性的一種,是表示人或事物實體存在的詞,為了幫助大家掌握名詞的語法特征,百分網(wǎng)小編為大整理了一份2016中考英語名詞的專題練習(xí)試題,文末有答案,希望能對大家有幫助,更多內(nèi)容歡迎關(guān)注應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生網(wǎng)!

2016中考英語名詞專題練習(xí)試題

  一.選擇題(共30小題)

  1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016(  )

  A.boy B.girl C.children D.child

  2.(2016•重慶)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.(  )

  A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'

  3.(2016•綏化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.(  )

  A.woman B.women C.woman's

  4.(2016•宜賓)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.(  )

  A.city B.cities C.citys

  5.(2016•南寧)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(  )

  A.man B.men C.woman D.women

  6.(2016•綏化) room is big and nice.(  )

  A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane

  C.Kate and Jane's

  7.(2016•x疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.(  )

  A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy's

  C.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy

  8.(2016•安順)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.(  )

  A.parents';all B.parents';both

  C.parent's;all D.parent's;both

  9.(2016•東營)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?

  ﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.(  )

  A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's

  C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's

  10.(2016•黑龍江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.(  )

  A.relationship B.agreement C.environment

  11.(2016•重慶)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.

  ﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.(  )

  A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes

  12.(2016•綿陽)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.(  )

  A.family B.address C.house D.home

  13.(2016•重慶)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.(  )

  A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key

  14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?

  ﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.(  )

  A.leader B.pride C.voice

  15.(2016•達(dá)州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?

  ﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.(  )

  A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes

  16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.(  )

  A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch

  17.(2016•濱州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?

  ﹣Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.(  )

  A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction

  18.(2016•青島)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.(  )

  A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever

  19.(2016•蘇州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.(  )

  A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention

  20.(2016•廣東)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.(  )

  A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles

  21.(2016•深圳)﹣Mr.White,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.

  ﹣Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…(  )

  A.introductions B.suggestions

  C.instructions

  22.(2016•自貢)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?

  ﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?(  )

  A.information B.experience C.practice

  23.(2016•溫州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm(  )

  A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem

  24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.

  ﹣If you make a ________,you must keep it.(  )

  A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise

  25.(2016•武漢)﹣﹣﹣Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.

  ﹣﹣﹣Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.(  )

  A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason

  26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.

  ﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.(  )

  A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece

  27.(2016•東營)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?

  ﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.(  )

  A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings

  28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.(  )

  A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer

  29.(2016•山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.(  )

  A.meal B.sleep C.rest

  30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?

  ﹣﹣That's my.Mind your own!(  )

  A.offer B.business C.question D.chance

 

  參考答案與試題解析

  一.選擇題(共30小題)

  1.(2016•昆明)Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st,2016(  )

  A.boy B.girl C.children D.child

  【分析】從2016年1月1日起,中國的每對夫妻可以有兩個孩子.

  【解答】答案:C 根據(jù)此空前的two,可知此處需要可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.boy、girl、child都是單數(shù)形式.children為child的復(fù)數(shù)形式.故選C.

  【點評】本題考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù).可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時一般在詞尾加s.但是也有特殊情況.如child的復(fù)數(shù)就是children.

  2.(2016•重慶)It's sports time.Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground.(  )

  A.boy B.boys C.boy's D.boys'

  【分析】現(xiàn)在是運(yùn)動時間.一班的大部分男生在操場上踢足球.

  【解答】答案:A

  根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處在句中作定語修飾名詞students,選項中是名詞boy的各種形式,有其復(fù)數(shù)形式和單復(fù)數(shù)的名詞所有格形式,根據(jù)名詞作定語常用單數(shù)形式,且不隨后面的名詞的數(shù)而發(fā)生改變(man、woman除外),故填boy的單數(shù)形式即可,故選A.

  【點評】本題考查了名詞作定語的形式,根據(jù)名詞作定語常用單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合選項即可選出正確答案.

  3.(2016•綏化)Our school has fifty﹣six teachers.(  )

  A.woman B.women C.woman's

  【分析】我們學(xué)校有五十六名女教師

  【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)語境 teachers是復(fù)數(shù),因為woman修飾名詞是必須和它修飾的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致,故woman也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)women,所以答案為B.

  【點評】本題考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),考生可根據(jù)語境作答.

  4.(2016•宜賓)Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan.(  )

  A.city B.cities C.citys

  【分析】在四川,宜賓是最美麗的城市之一.

  【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高級的句子,表示宜賓是最美麗的城市之一.one of后應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.city為可數(shù)名詞,且是以輔音+y結(jié)尾的單詞,故變復(fù)數(shù)時應(yīng)該把y變?yōu)閕加es.故其復(fù)數(shù)形式為cities.故選B.

  【點評】本題考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.首先找到one of是做題的關(guān)鍵,只有在復(fù)數(shù)之中才能挑出之一.其次要能正確寫出單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.

  5.(2016•南寧)These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.(  )

  A.man B.men C.woman D.women

  【分析】這些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要參加一個晚會.

  【解答】答案:D 根據(jù)語境these(這些)可知本空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故可排除A,C.根據(jù)語境in beautiful dresses(穿漂亮裙子)可知應(yīng)是女人,故可排除答案B,因此本題答案為D.

  【點評】本題考查具體語境中名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的應(yīng)用,在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上可正確作答.

  6.(2016•綏化) room is big and nice.(  )

  A.Kate's and Jane's B.Kate's and Jane

  C.Kate and Jane's

  【分析】凱特與簡的房間又大又漂亮.

  【解答】答案:C

  根據(jù)room為單數(shù)形式,及is知凱特與簡共用一個房間,根據(jù)名詞所有格用法,表示兩者共同擁有只在最后一個人后加's,故應(yīng)為Kate and Jane's,故選C.

  【點評】此題考查名詞所有格的用法,考生需注意仔細(xì)審題,其中room是完成該題的關(guān)鍵.

  7.(2016•x疆)This is bedroom.It's tidy and nice.(  )

  A.Lily's and Lucy's B.Lily and Lucy's

  C.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy

  【分析】這是Lily和Lucy的臥室,它又整潔又漂亮.

  【解答】答案:B

  Lily's and Lucy's指兩個分別有的,Lily and Lucy's指兩人共有的;根據(jù)It's tidy and nice.可知這是一個臥室,是單數(shù),所以應(yīng)該是兩人共有的,故選B.

  【點評】本題考查名詞所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.

  8.(2016•安順)There'll be a ________meeting next week,and my parents will ______come for it.(  )

  A.parents';all B.parents';both

  C.parent's;all D.parent's;both

  【分析】下星期將有一個家長會,我的父母都會來參加的.

  【解答】答案:B.由于parent(父母)是一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞,其所有格應(yīng)為parents'根據(jù)語境my parents(我的父母親)是兩個人,第二空處應(yīng)填both(兩者都).故答案為:B.

  【點評】本題考查名詞的所有格,考生需結(jié)合語境才能正確作答.

  9.(2016•東營)﹣Are you sure this is a photo _______,the famous comedy actress?

  ﹣It surprised you,didn't it?But she was once really thin.(  )

  A.Jia Ling B.Jia Ling's

  C.of Jia Ling D.of Jia Ling's

  【分析】﹣你確定這是著名的喜劇演員賈玲的照片嗎?

  ﹣它讓你吃驚了,不是嗎?但是她曾經(jīng)真得很瘦.

  【解答】答案:C

  a photo of sb.=sb's photo某人的照片;of…的,'s也表示"…的",是所有格形式,故選C.

  【點評】本題考查名詞所有格,注意所有格的表達(dá)方法,根據(jù)其形式選擇正確答案.

  10.(2016•黑龍江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.(  )

  A.relationship B.agreement C.environment

  【分析】一帶一路倡議將幫助中國改善與那些(沿線)相關(guān)國家的關(guān)系,尤其是巴基斯坦.

  【解答】答案:A;relationship關(guān)系; 聯(lián)系;agreement協(xié)定,協(xié)議;environment環(huán)境,外界;根據(jù)常識,一帶一路倡議將會加強(qiáng)與沿線國家的關(guān)系;故根據(jù)句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路倡議) will help China improve…with those related countries,especially Pakistan,推測該句句意:帶一路倡議將幫助中國改善與那些(沿線)相關(guān)的國家的關(guān)系,尤其是巴基斯坦.故選A.

  【點評】細(xì)讀所提供的選項,認(rèn)真分析它們的不同含義,然后在理解句意把握語境的基礎(chǔ)上,選擇正確的答案.

  11.(2016•重慶)﹣﹣﹣It's hot today.Have some ________,please.

  ﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.(  )

  A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes

  【分析】﹣﹣﹣今天天氣很熱.請喝些水吧.

  ﹣﹣﹣不,謝謝.我一點也不渴.

  【解答】答案:A

  根據(jù)選項的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕",結(jié)合答語No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all"不,謝謝.我一點也不渴."可推知在上文中對方讓他喝點東西,故選A

  【點評】首先根據(jù)語境,細(xì)讀選項中四個名詞的不同含義,然后通過題干中的已供信息,捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案.

  12.(2016•綿陽)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.(  )

  A.family B.address C.house D.home

  【分析】他出生在德國,但是他已經(jīng)把中國當(dāng)做他的家.

  【解答】答案:D family家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home家.根據(jù)"made China…"可知這是短語make sth sth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中國看成他的家.故選D.

  【點評】本題考查名詞的詞義辨析.四個詞的側(cè)重點不同.本題考查抽象意義的"家",注意與"家人"和"房子"的區(qū)別.

  13.(2016•重慶)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.(  )

  A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key

  【分析】今天天氣很冷.當(dāng)你外出時帶上你的外套.

  【解答】答案:B 根據(jù)It's cold today可知,今天很冷,出門要帶上外套;又知knife意為"小刀";coat意為"外套,上衣";brush意為"刷子";key意為"鑰匙".所以此處應(yīng)用coat.故選B.

  【點評】此題考查名詞詞義辨析.做題時,找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵句判斷所缺意思,再分析各選項含義,篩選出答案.

  14.(2016•福州)﹣Who is the person you admire the most?

  ﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.(  )

  A.leader B.pride C.voice

  【分析】﹣你最崇拜的人是誰?

  ﹣中國導(dǎo)彈之父錢學(xué)森,他是中國的驕傲.

  【解答】答案:B;leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者;pride驕傲;voice嗓音;根據(jù)句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles推知后面額句意:他是中國的驕傲;故選B.

  【點評】比較和分析三個選項的不用含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該句句意,進(jìn)而作出解答.

  15.(2016•達(dá)州)﹣﹣﹣Why did Lucy look unhappy?

  ﹣﹣﹣Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.(  )

  A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes

  【分析】﹣為什么Lucy看起來不高興?

  ﹣應(yīng)為她是如此粗心以至于她的作業(yè)犯了很多拼寫錯誤.

  【解答】答案:D;friend朋友;plan計劃;decision決定;mistake錯誤;根據(jù)句中信息she was so careless推測后面的句意:她的作業(yè)犯了很多拼寫錯誤;故選D.

  【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.

  16.(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.(  )

  A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch

  【分析】一些老人需要一個寵物因為他們感到孤獨.

  【解答】答案:C

  根據(jù)選項的意思A、禮物;B、拐杖;C、寵物;D、手表,結(jié)合句子的意思是由于老人感覺孤單,因此推知需要有寵物陪伴.故選C

  【點評】此題考查名詞詞義辨析.做題時,找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵句判斷所缺意思,再分析各選項含義,篩選出答案.

  17.(2016•濱州)﹣Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?

  ﹣Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great.(  )

  A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction

  【分析】﹣你知道科學(xué)家屠呦呦嗎?

  ﹣是的,由于她的偉大成就她嬴得了2015年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎.

  【解答】答案:B

  surprise驚訝;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction滿意;贏得諾貝爾獎的人一定是有巨大成就的,故選B.

  【點評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.

  18.(2016•青島)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.(  )

  A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever

  【分析】﹣南希量了體溫并且發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了.

  【解答】答案:D

  解析:由題目中看出南希量了體溫,很容易知道她是發(fā)燒了,以下四個選項中只有D是發(fā)燒的意思 A.cough咳嗽 B.toothache牙疼 C.cold感冒 D.fever發(fā)燒,故選D.

  【點評】本題主要是考察對生病的幾個單詞的理解,根據(jù)題目內(nèi)容,選擇合適的詞語.

  19.(2016•蘇州)Steve Jobs was full of﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.(  )

  A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention

  【分析】史蒂夫•喬布斯富有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造力,總是產(chǎn)生一些導(dǎo)致社會發(fā)生巨大變化的新想法.

  【解答】答案:D;instruction教誨;invitation邀請;introduction介紹;invention發(fā)明;根據(jù)句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意:史蒂夫•喬布斯富有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造力;故選D.

  【點評】首先根據(jù)語境,細(xì)讀選項,然后通過題干中的已供信息,捕捉到解題線索.

  20.(2016•廣東)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.(  )

  A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles

  【分析】破碎的玻璃可能會割到你的手,如果你去碰它的話.你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心.

  【解答】答案:A.

  首先明確選項中名詞的意思,A:玻璃/杯子;B:眼鏡/杯子(復(fù)數(shù));C:蠟燭(單數(shù));D:蠟燭(復(fù)數(shù)); 根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的動詞cut 推測句意是"破碎的玻璃可能會割到你的手,如果你去碰它的話.你應(yīng)當(dāng)小心.",由此判斷句子中缺少"玻璃"一詞,故答案為A.

  【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.

  21.(2016•深圳)﹣Mr.White,could you give me someadvice?I have trouble in learning English.

  ﹣Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…(  )

  A.introductions B.suggestions

  C.instructions

  【分析】﹣﹣懷特先生,你能給我一些建議嗎?我學(xué)英語有困難.

  ﹣﹣當(dāng)然,首先,你應(yīng)當(dāng)有信心,永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄.其次,…

  【解答】答案:B.

  首先明確選項中名詞的意思,A:介紹/引進(jìn);B:建議;C:說明; 根據(jù)原句中的advice"建議"一詞判斷 選項B符合答案,注意suggestion是可數(shù)名詞而advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為B.

  【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.

  22.(2016•自貢)﹣﹣﹣How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?

  ﹣﹣Why not search the Internet?(  )

  A.information B.experience C.practice

  【分析】﹣﹣我如何能夠得到一些關(guān)于2016年奧運(yùn)會的信息?

  ﹣﹣為什么不上網(wǎng)搜索呢?

  【解答】答案:A.

  首先明確選項中名詞的意思,A:信息;B:經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗;C:練習(xí); 根據(jù)上下句結(jié)合設(shè)空處后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推測問句的句意是"我如何能夠得到一些關(guān)于2016年奧運(yùn)會的信息?",由此判斷句子中缺少"信息"一詞,故答案為A.

  【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.

  23.(2016•溫州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm(  )

  A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem

  【分析】當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時,我認(rèn)為最重要的安全規(guī)則是保持冷靜.

  【解答】答案:A.

  首先明確選項中名詞的意思,A:規(guī)則;B:疑慮;C:狀況;D:問題; 根據(jù)When an earthquake happens和設(shè)空處前面的safety推測句意是"當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時,我認(rèn)為最重要的安全規(guī)則是保持冷靜.",由此判斷句子中缺少"規(guī)則"一詞,故答案為A.

  【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.

  24.(2016•孝感)﹣Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.

  ﹣If you make a ________,you must keep it.(  )

  A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise

  【分析】﹣媽媽,今年我會吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.

  ﹣如果你許諾了,你必須守信.

  【解答】答案:D

  make a joke開玩笑;make a noise吵鬧;make a mistake犯錯;make a promise許諾;根據(jù)I will eat less fast food this year可知這是一個許諾,故選D.

  【點評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.

  25.(2016•武漢)﹣﹣﹣Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.

  ﹣﹣﹣Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.(  )

  A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason

  【分析】﹣﹣看,老板對Alex很生氣.

  ﹣﹣他又遲到了,但是沒有借口朝著他大喊.

  【解答】答案:C.

  首先明確選項中名詞的意思,A:問題;B:功課;C:借口;D:理由; 根據(jù)語境聯(lián)系上下句推測設(shè)空處所在句子的句意是"但是沒有借口朝著他大喊.",由此判斷句子中缺少"借口"一詞,故答案為C.

  【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.

  26.(2016•湖北)﹣﹣﹣Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.

  ﹣﹣﹣They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.(  )

  A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece

  【分析】﹣看,那邊這么多彩色的自行車排成兩排.

  ﹣它們是公共自行車,這種綠色智能交通在襄陽市到處可見.

  【解答】答案:C

  number數(shù)字,號碼;pair雙;kind種類;piece張,片;根據(jù)So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.及They're for public.可知此處談?wù)摰氖浅鞘泄沧孕熊嚕且环N綠色智能的交通,故選C.

  【點評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.

  27.(2016•東營)﹣Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?

  ﹣Because they are a symbol of long life.(  )

  A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings

  【分析】﹣生日時為什么人們從來不切斷面條?

  ﹣因為他們是長壽的象征.

  【解答】答案:C

  egg雞蛋;cake蛋糕;noodle面條;dumpling餃子;長壽面是長壽的象征,所以此處指的是面條,故選C.

  【點評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.

  28.(2016•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.(  )

  A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer

  【分析】在即將到來的2016年里約奧運(yùn)會上Bill將成為一名記者去采訪足球運(yùn)動員.

  【解答】答案:B

  guest客人;reporter記者;tourist游客;engineer工程師;根據(jù)to interview the football players可知此處應(yīng)填記者,故選B.

  【點評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析,先弄清所給詞的詞義,再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.

  29.(2016•山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.(  )

  A.meal B.sleep C.rest

  【分析】在接下來的幾天里,我決定好好休息一下,散散步或看看電影.我真的需要放松.

  【解答】答案:C.

  首先明確選項中名詞的意思,A:一餐;B:睡眠;C:休息; 根據(jù)語境推測句意是"在接下來的幾天里,我決定好好休息一下,散散步,看看電影.我真的需要放松.",由此判斷句子中缺少"休息"一詞,have a good rest為固定短語,好好休息.故答案為C.

  【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.

  30.(2016•河南)﹣﹣Are you going out with Jade tonight?

  ﹣﹣That's my.Mind your own!(  )

  A.offer B.business C.question D.chance

  【分析】﹣﹣今天晚上你要和Jade出去嗎?

  ﹣﹣這是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!

  【解答】答案:B.

  首先明確選項中名詞的意思,A:提議;B:事情;C:問題;D:機(jī)會; 根據(jù)語境推測答語句意是"這是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!",由此判斷句子中缺少"事情"一詞,故答案為B.

  【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵,還要從句意著手,根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以,平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯,才能很好的完成.

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