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六年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)資料知識點(diǎn)
成功不是將來才有的，而是從決定去做的那一刻起，持續(xù)累積而成。下面是應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備的六年級英語下冊復(fù)習(xí)資料知識點(diǎn)，希望對大家有所幫助。
一、 詞組
職業(yè)： singer 歌手 teacher 教師 farmer農(nóng)民 policeman警察 engineer 工程師
shop assistant 店員 bookseller書商 fireman 消防員 waitress女服務(wù)員 waiter 男服務(wù)員
postman 郵遞員 artist 藝術(shù)家 painter 畫家 cook 廚師 nurse 護(hù)士 doctor 醫(yī)生 driver司機(jī)
二、句型
1. ---What do you do? ---I’m a nurse.
---We are going to fly a kite.
2. ---What does your mother/father do? ---He/ She is a /an ….
三、辨音
oo: zoo moon room spoon root food pool
oo: book foot good look wood cook hook
lesson 2
一、 單詞
good—better pretty---prettier big--- bigger hot---hotter cheap---cheaper tall---taller
long---longer short---shorter
1.在形容詞詞尾加上 “er” 構(gòu)成比較級
2. 雙寫最后一個字母，再加上 “er” 構(gòu)成比較級
3. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加上 “r” 構(gòu)成比較級
4. 以字母y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y改為i，再加上 “er” 構(gòu)成比較級
二、句型
---How is it?---It’s big.
---Which dress is better ? ---The green one.
三、辨音
oi/oy：coin oil point noise boy joy toy
lesson 3
一、 單詞
tired 疲憊的 have a rest 休息 thirsty口渴 have some water 喝些水 sleepy 困乏的 work工作
uncomfortable 不舒服 watch TV看電視 have a headache 頭疼 have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold 感冒 see a doctor看醫(yī)生 take some medicine 吃些藥
stay in bed 躺在床上 put on more clothes 多穿些衣服
二、句型
1. ---I feel hungry. ---You’d better eat some bread.
--- I feel terrible. --- You’d better not eat too much.
2.---What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?
---I have a headache.
---You’d better see a doctor. /You should see a doctor.
三、辨音
bl black bless blue
fl: floor flower fly
pl;plane plate plus
lesson 4
一、 單詞
by bus 乘坐公共汽車 by bike騎自行車 by ship坐輪船 by taxi坐出租車 by car坐汽車
by plane坐飛機(jī) by train 坐火車 on foot 走路
二、句型
---How can we get to Beijing?我們怎么去北京? ---Let’s go by train.坐火車去吧。.
三、辨音
cl: clap clean clock close climb
gl： glad glass globe glue glide
lesson 5
一、 單詞
水果：apple 蘋果 orange橙子 pear梨 peach桃子 strawberry草莓 litchis 荔枝 mangoes芒果
sweet orange 蜜橘 dates 棗子 cherries 櫻桃 grapes葡萄 longans桂圓 loquats枇杷
kiwi fruit奇異果
二、句型
1. ---Help yourself to an orange. ---Thank you very much.
--- Help yourself to some pears. ---Thanks a lot.
2.--- What fruit do yo like best? ---I like mangoes best.
三、辨音
br: bread brother brown bright
fr: fridge frog fruit Friday French fries
pr：present prince princess
cr：crab crow cry
gr：granny grape grass
lesson 6
一、 單詞
feel 感到 taste嘗起來 look看上去 smell聞起來 sound聽起來 smooth光滑的 rough粗糙的
noisy嘈雜的
二、句型
1. ---How dose it feel? ---It feels round and soft. It is a tomato.
2. ---How do they smell? --- They smell sweet. They are flowers.
三、辨音
tr：train truck tree trade trunk tram
dr：dress drive draw drag drop drink drum dream
lesson 7
一、 短語
go to school 去上學(xué) have breakfast吃早飯 have lunch吃午飯 have supper 吃晚飯 brush my teeth刷牙
take a shower 洗澡 play computer games 打電腦游戲
二、句型
1. ---What time do you get up? ---I get up at 7:30.
2.---I go to bed at 10:40.---- It’s too late.
三、辨音
sm： small smell smile
sw: swan sweet swim
sn: snail snake snow
sl: sleep slide slow
小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)資料
一、學(xué)生易錯詞匯
1、 a, an的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.
2、am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3、have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I ,you 用 have .
4、 there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.
5、some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.
6、疑問詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰) where (哪里) whose (誰的) why(為什么)when(什么時候)which(哪一個)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢)
二、形容詞比較級詳解
當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：
什么+動詞be(am，is，are)+形容詞比較級+than(比)+什么，如：
I'm taller and heavier than you。(我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger。(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是：
�、僖话愕闹苯釉谠~尾加er，如tall-taller，strong-stronger，
②以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r，如fine-finer，
③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny-funnier
④雙寫最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger，thin-thinner，hot-hotter
注意：比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。
典型錯誤：Myhairislongerthanyou。(我的頭發(fā)比你更長。)
比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)，你(整個人)，那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。
應(yīng)該改為：Myhairislongerthanyours�；騇yhairislongerthanyourhair。
比較級專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
(1)How is the Yellow River?
(2)How is Mr Green . He’s 175 cm.
(3)How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish ? It's 2 kg.
三、動詞過去式詳解
動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:
A,規(guī)則動詞
① 一般直接在動詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
�、� 以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
�、� 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study - studied carry - carried worry - worried (注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)
④ 雙寫最后一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped
B,不規(guī)則動詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)
小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,
are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt
四、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解
動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
�、� 以e 結(jié)尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
�、� 雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , gettin
五、句型專項(xiàng)歸類
1、肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.
注意:小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 "not".有動詞be的句子則"not"加在be后面,可縮寫成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分開寫.沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用"did" .
3、一般疑問句:是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用"yes",或"no"來回答.
如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).
Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
注意：小結(jié):一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,
�、侔褎釉~be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。
�、跊]有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可。
這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用"did" .一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。
4,特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子.此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"來回答.如:
What is this It's a computer.
What does he do He's a doctor.
Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.
Which season do you like best Summer.
When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.
Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.
How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.
其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如: how many(多少(數(shù)量)), how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.
小結(jié):how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have 你有多少……
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see 你能看見多少……
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there… 有多少……
六、完全縮略形式
I'm=I am
he's=he is
she's=she is
they're=they are
you're=you are
there's=there is
they're=they are
can't=can not
don't=do not
doesn't=does not
isn't=is not
aren't=are not
let's=let us
won't=will not
I'll=I will
wasn't=was not
總結(jié):
通常情況下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)
七、小學(xué)英語詞匯不完全歸類表
學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things):pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 book書 bag包 comic book漫畫書 post card明信片 newspaper報紙 schoolbag書包 eraser橡皮 crayon蠟筆 sharpener卷筆刀 story-book故事書 notebook筆記本 Chinese book語文書 English book英語書 math book數(shù)學(xué)書 magazine雜志 dictionary詞典
人體(body):foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair指頭發(fā) nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴
顏色(colours):red紅 blue藍(lán) yellow黃 green綠 white白 black黑 pin紅 purple紫orange橙brown棕
動物(animals):cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 duck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬 elephant大象 ant螞蟻 fish魚 bird鳥 eagle鷹 beaver海貍 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊貓 bear熊 lion獅子 tiger老虎 fox狐貍 zebra斑馬 deer鹿 giraffe長頸鹿 goose鵝 hen母雞 turkey火雞 lamb小羊 sheep綿羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驢 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚seal海豹sperm whale抹香鯨killer whale虎鯨
人物(people):friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son兒子 daughter女兒 baby嬰兒 kid小孩 classmate同學(xué) queen女王 visitor參觀者 neighbour鄰居 principal校長 university student大學(xué)生 pen pal筆友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot機(jī)器人
職業(yè)(jobs):teacher教師 student學(xué)生 doctor醫(yī)生 nurse護(hù)士 driver司機(jī) farmer農(nóng)民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫家 TV reporter電視臺記者 engineer工程師 accountant會計 policeman(男)警察 salesperson銷售員 cleaner清潔工 baseball player棒球運(yùn)動員 assistant售貨員 police警察
食品,飲料(food & drink):rice米飯 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish魚 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包 French fries炸薯?xiàng)l cookie曲奇 biscuit餅干 jam果醬 noodles面條 meat肉 chicken雞肉 pork豬肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup湯 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可樂 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple蘋果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西紅柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黃瓜 onion洋蔥 carrot胡蘿卜 cabbage卷心菜
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