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英語(yǔ)試題

英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

時(shí)間:2024-04-12 19:15:12 玉華 英語(yǔ)試題 我要投稿
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英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案(精選5套)

  一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,讓你獲得快樂(lè),在學(xué)習(xí)中你就不會(huì)覺(jué)得累,在生活中,面對(duì)困難你就不會(huì)逃避,會(huì)迎難而解。下面是小編為大家搜集整理出來(lái)的有關(guān)于英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案。內(nèi)容僅供參考,歡迎閱讀。

英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案(精選5套)

  英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案 1

  一、用所給詞的正確形式填空

  1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.

  2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

  3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

  4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?

  5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

  6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

  7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.

  8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

  9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?

  10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?

  11. He often ______(have) dinner at home.

  12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.

  13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday.

  14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

  15. They______ (like) the World Cup?

  16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays

  17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?

  18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.

  19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening.

  20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle.

  21. Mike ______(like) cooking.

  22. They_______ (have) the same hobby.

  23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.

  24. You always____ (do) your homework well.

  25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

  26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

  27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE.

  28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.

  29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.

  30. -What day ______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.

  31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).

  32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

  33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

  34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening? She _______(wash) clothes.

  35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day?

  36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays ? We ________ (play) football.

  37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.

  38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.

  39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?

  40. He _____________ (not come).

  41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.

  42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.

  43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai.

  二、改句子

  1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

  2. I have many books. (改為否定句)

  3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改為否定句)

  4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

  5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

  6. David has a goal. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

  7. We have four lessons.(否定句)

  8. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

  9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑問(wèn)句)

  (把10—14小題變否定句,一般疑問(wèn)句和劃線提問(wèn))

  10. Mike has two letters for him.

  11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon

  12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

  13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day

  14. Tom does his homework at home.

  三、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的`第三人稱單數(shù)形式:

  1. wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________

  2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______

  3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______

  四、單項(xiàng)選擇:

  1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.

  A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is

  2. The picture _______ nice.

  A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking

  3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep.

  A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits

  4. They _____ the office in time very morning.

  A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to

  5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

  A. will come B. came C. would come D. come

  6. The plane ______ over there.

  A. is B. are C.am D. was

  7. I see her ____ the room this morning.

  A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters

  8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time.

  A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked

  9. John always ______ others.

  A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help

  10. He ______for eight hours every day.

  A. working B. to work C. works D. worked

  11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

  A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do

  12. He sits down and ______ a rest.

  A. having B. have C. to have D. has

  13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake.

  A. make B. to make C. making D. makes

  五、翻譯

  1.他在第三小學(xué)上學(xué)。他每天早上七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。(No. 3 Primary School)

  2.父親每天早晨都澆花。

  3.我女兒喜歡看電視和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

  4.桑迪放學(xué)后打乒乓球嗎?不。她學(xué)習(xí)很用功。放學(xué)后她總是看書(shū)。

  5.我們九點(diǎn)上科學(xué)

  6.我最喜歡的課是英語(yǔ)

  7.我們不是2:30上化學(xué)

  8.你們是下午3點(diǎn)回家嗎

  9.8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課

  10.我爸爸周日早上看報(bào)紙

  11.她天天做作業(yè)

  六、改錯(cuò)

  1. Is your brother speak English?

  2. Does he likes going fishing?

  3. He likes play games after class.

  4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.

  5. She don’t do her homework every evening.

  作文: My School Day

  _________________________________________________________

  ___________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________

  ____________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

  _______________________________________________________________

  【答案】

  用所給詞填空

  1. play 2 gets 3 Do you 4 does do 5 studies 6 goes 7 watches 8 Does read

  9 do have 10 does do 11 has 12 are 13 don’t watch 14 doesn’t go 15 likes 16 do do

  17 read 18 teaches 19 take 20 is 21 likes 22 has 23 looks 24 do 25 am 26 goes 27 does

  28 watches 29 have 30 is 31 is sleeping 32 watch 33 took 34 does do washes 35 Does rain

  36 do do play 37 is 38 visit 39 dances 40 didn’t come 41 moves 42 bought 43 goes

  改句子

  1. Yes, I /we do.

  2. I don’t have many books.

  3. Gao Shan’s sister doesnt like playing table tennis.

  4. Does she live in a small town near New York?

  5. Do you watch TV every day?

  6.Does David have a goal?

  7. We don’t have four lessons.

  8. Nancy runs fast.

  9. Does your dog run fast?

  寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式:

  1. washes matches guesses studies finishes goes snows carries

  2. stops sees drives lets carries keeps joins finds thinks teaches catches

  3. stays begins forgets lies runs rgives rings dances hopes

  單項(xiàng)選擇

  1-----5 DADDD 6---10 ACCCC 11—13 BDD

  翻譯

  1.He studies at No. 3 Primary School. He goes to school at 7 everymorning.

  2.My father waters the flowers every morning.

  3.My daughter likes watching TV and listening to the music.

  4.Does Sandy play table tennis after school?No. She studies hard. She reads books after school.

  5.We have science at nine.

  6.My favourite lesson is English.

  7.We don’t have chemistry at half past two.

  8.Do you go home at 3 in the afternoon?

  9.Lessons starts at 8.

  10.My father reads newspaper on Sunday morning.

  11.She does her homework every day.

  改錯(cuò)

  1. Does your brother speak English?

  2. Does he like going fishing?

  3. He likes playing games after class.

  4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.

  5. She doesn’t do her homework every evening.

  英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案 2

  一、選擇題

  1、The cat _______ on the mat every day.

  A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat

  2、My parents _______ in the evening.

  A. read B. reads C. are reading D. reading

  3、She _______ English every morning.

  A. studies B. study C. studied D. studying

  4、He _______ a teacher.

  A. is B. are C. am D. was

  5、They _______ to the park on weekends.

  A. go B. goes C. went D. going

  二、填空題

  1、My friend _______ (not like) coffee, but he _______ (like) tea.

  2、We _______ (have) four classes every day.

  3、He _______ (play) the guitar in his free time.

  4、She _______ (watch) TV after dinner.

  5、They _______ (not eat) fast food often.

  三、改錯(cuò)題

  1、She goes to the library every Fridays.

  2、He do his homework every night.

  3、We are have lunch at school.

  四、翻譯題

  1、我每天早上讀英語(yǔ)。

  2、他們通常在晚上看電視。

  3、她喜歡吃蘋(píng)果,但不喜歡吃香蕉。

  4、我們每周都去游泳。

  五、判斷題(判斷下列句子是否是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),是的寫(xiě)“T”,否的寫(xiě)“F”)

  1、She usually gets up early in the morning. ()

  2、I am studying for my exam now. ()

  3、They often play football after school. ()

  4、We were having dinner when the phone rang. ()

  答案:

  一、選擇題

  1.【答案】B

  【解析】主語(yǔ)the cat是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式sits。

  2.【答案】A

  【解析】主語(yǔ)my parents是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形read。

  3.【答案】A

  【解析】主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式studies。

  4.【答案】A

  【解析】主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is。

  5.【答案】A

  【解析】主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形go。

  二、填空題

  1.【答案】doesnt like; likes

  【解析】主語(yǔ)my friend是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用does,否定形式為doesnt,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形like;而but后面的'句子是肯定句,所以動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式likes。

  2.【答案】have

  【解析】主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形have。

  3.【答案】plays

  【解析】主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式plays。

  4.【答案】watches

  【解析】主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式watches。

  5.【答案】dont eat

  【解析】主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用do,否定形式為dont,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形eat。

  三、改錯(cuò)題

  1.【答案】She goes to the library every Friday.

  【解析】every后面跟名詞單數(shù),所以Fridays改為Friday。

  2.【答案】He does his homework every night.

  【解析】主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用does,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形do。

  3.【答案】We have lunch at school.

  【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形have,去掉are。

  四、翻譯題

  1.【答案】I read English every morning.

  2.【答案】They usually watch TV in the evening.

  3.【答案】She likes eating apples, but she doesnt like eating bananas.

  4.【答案】We go swimming every week.

  五、判斷題

  1.【答案】T

  【解析】句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)閡sually表示通常性的動(dòng)作。

  2.【答案】F

  【解析】句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),因?yàn)閍m studying表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

  3.【答案】T

  【解析】句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因?yàn)閛ften表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。

  4.【答案】F

  【解析】句子是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),因?yàn)閣ere

  英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案 3

  一、選擇題

  1、He usually _______ TV after dinner.

  A. watches B. watch C. is watching D. watched

  答案:A

  解析:主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式watches。

  2、The cat _______ on the mat.

  A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. to sit

  答案:B

  解析:主語(yǔ)the cat是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式sits。

  二、填空題

  1、My brother _______ (not like) coffee. He _______ (prefer) tea.

  答案:doesnt like; prefers

  解析:主語(yǔ)my brother是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

  2、Every morning, she _______ (brush) her teeth and _______ (take) a shower.

  答案:brushes; takes

  解析:主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),且句子描述的是每天早上的日常活動(dòng),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

  三、改錯(cuò)題

  1、Mary and Lucy is going to the cinema tonight. (改錯(cuò))

  答案:Mary and Lucy are going to the cinema tonight.

  解析:主語(yǔ)Mary and Lucy是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用are。

  2、He dont like playing basketball. (改錯(cuò))

  答案:He doesnt like playing basketball.

  解析:主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用does,否定形式為doesnt。

  四、翻譯題

  1、我每天早上都讀英語(yǔ)。

  答案:I read English every morning.

  2、他們通常在周末去看電影。

  答案:They usually go to the cinema on weekends.

  英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案 4

  一、選擇題

  1、The teacher often _______ us English songs.

  A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. teaching

  答案:A

  解析:主語(yǔ)the teacher是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式teaches。

  2、My parents _______ early every morning.

  A. get up B. gets up C. got up D. are getting up

  答案:A

  解析:主語(yǔ)my parents是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形get up。

  二、填空題

  1、She _______ (not like) coffee, but she _______ (love) tea.

  答案:doesnt like; loves

  解析:主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

  2、My friend _______ (live) in Beijing and he _______ (work) in a big company.

  答案:lives; works

  解析:主語(yǔ)my friend是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

  三、改錯(cuò)題

  1、He goes to school by car every day. (改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

  答案:He goes to school by car every day. (句子本身就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),無(wú)需改動(dòng))

  2、Do they has a big house? (改錯(cuò))

  答案:Do they have a big house?

  解析:助動(dòng)詞do后面跟動(dòng)詞原形have。

  四、翻譯題

  1、我們每天下午都打籃球。

  答案:We play basketball every afternoon.

  2、她通常在晚飯后散步。

  答案:She usually takes a walk after dinner.

  五、判斷題

  1、“She reads books every night.” 這句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。()

  答案:√

  解析:句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞reads是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,且描述的`是經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,所以這句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

  2、“I am studying English now.” 這句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。()

  答案:×

  解析:句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞am studying是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

  英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案 5

  一、選擇題

  1、She _______ every morning.

  A. run B. runs C. is running D. ran

  答案:B

  解析:主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式runs。

  2、We _______ TV on Sundays.

  A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. watched

  答案:A

  解析:主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形watch。

  3、He _______ to school by bus.

  A. go B. goes C. going D. went

  答案:B

  解析:主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式goes。

  4、My parents _______ in the evening.

  A. read B. reads C. are reading D. reading

  答案:A

  解析:主語(yǔ)my parents是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形read。

  5、The cat _______ on the mat.

  A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat

  答案:B

  解析:主語(yǔ)the cat是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式sits。

  6、They _______ football after school.

  A. play B. plays C. played D. playing

  答案:A

  解析:主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形play。

  7、My brother _______ his homework every day.

  A. does B. do C. did D. doing

  答案:A

  解析:主語(yǔ)my brother是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式does。

  8、She _______ a good student.

  A. is B. are C. am D. was

  答案:A

  解析:主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is。

  9、We _______ English and math every day.

  A. have B. has C. had D. having

  答案:A

  解析:主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形have。

  10、He _______ a teacher.

  A. is B. are C. am D. was

  答案:A

  解析:主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is。

  二、填空題

  1、My brother _______ (not like) coffee, but he _______ (like) tea.

  答案:doesnt like; likes

  解析:主語(yǔ)my brother是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

  2、She _______ (watch) TV every evening.

  答案:watches

  解析:主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式watches。

  3、They _______ (play) football on Sundays.

  答案:play

  解析:主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形play。

  4、We _______ (have) four classes in the morning.

  答案:have

  解析:主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形have。

  5、He _______ (go) to school by bus.

  答案:goes

  解析:主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式goes。

  6、They _______ (live) in a big city.

  答案:live

  解析:主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形live。

  7、My parents _______ (not speak) English.

  答案:dont speak

  解析:主語(yǔ)my parents是復(fù)數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用do,否定形式為dont,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形speak。

  8、She _______ (not do) her homework on weekends.

  答案:doesnt do

  解析:主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用does,否定形式為doesnt,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形do。

  9、He _______ (study) hard and _______ (get) good grades.

  答案:studies; gets

  解析:主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式studies和gets。

  10、They _______ (not eat) lunch at school.

  答案:dont eat

  解析:主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用do,否定形式為dont,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形eat。

  拓展:

  【1】英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

  一、 定義與講解

  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

  時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):often 經(jīng)常,usually通常,always 總是,every每個(gè),sometimes 有時(shí),seldom 極少,never從不

  結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞原形 (第三人稱單數(shù)-動(dòng)詞+s/es)。

  第三人稱單數(shù)變化:

  (1)直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.

  ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays

  (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾直接加-es.

  watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does

  go---goes pass---passes

  (3)以“輔音字母加 - y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先變y為i再加-es.

  try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies

  不規(guī)則變化:

  be---- is are

  have----has

  1.be動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。

  例如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

  2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。

  例如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

  當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。

  注意:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常和頻率副詞連用。

  二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法

  1. 表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性,永久性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).

  通常與副詞sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

  Theyusuallygo to school by bike.

  他們通常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。

  I take the medicinethree times a day.

  我一天吃藥三次

  She helps her motheronce a week.

  她每周幫她媽媽一次。

  Mary’s father is a policeman.

  瑪麗的爸爸是個(gè)警察。

  There are 50 students in my class.

  我們班里有50名學(xué)生。

  2. 表示客觀真理,科學(xué)原理,自然現(xiàn)象,等客觀事實(shí)或格言,諺語(yǔ)等。

  The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.

  太陽(yáng)每天從東邊升起從西邊落下。

  Tomorrow is Tuesday.

  明天是星期二。

  三、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換:

  (1)當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,could等等)提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問(wèn)句;在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句.

  例:①陳述句:She is a student.

  疑問(wèn)句→ Is she a student?

  否定句→ She is not a student.

 、陉愂鼍洌篒 can swim.

  疑問(wèn)句→ Can you swim

  否定句→ I can not swim.

  (2) 當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞,也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do (you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), does(單數(shù)she,he,it)變成問(wèn)句;在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t(I,you,以及復(fù)數(shù)), doesn’t(單數(shù)she,he,it)變成否定句,助動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。

 、訇愂鼍洌篧e get up at 7:00 every morning.

  我們每天早上7點(diǎn)起床。

  疑問(wèn)句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?

  否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.

 、陉愂鼍洌篠hehasa little brother.

  她有一個(gè)小弟弟。

  疑問(wèn)句→Doesshe have a little brother?

  否定句→ Shedoesn’thave a little brother.

  01、be動(dòng)詞的變化

  否定句:主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。

  例如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

  一般疑問(wèn)句:Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。

  例如:-Are you a student?

  -Yes. I am. / No, I\\m not.

  特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。

  例如:Where is my bike?

  02、行為動(dòng)詞的變化

  否定句:主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。

  例如:I dont like bread.

  當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。

  例如:He doesnt often play.

  一般疑問(wèn)句:Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。

  例如:- Do you often play football?

  - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.

  當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。

  例如:- Does she go to work by bike?

  - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.

  特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。

  例如:How does your father go to work?

  四、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式構(gòu)成規(guī)則

  動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)則與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察。

  1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S”在清輔音后發(fā)音為[s],在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為 [z]。

  例如:

 、賡top-stops [s] make-makes [s]

 、趓ead-reads [z] play-plays [z]

  2.以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的,要先將“y”變?yōu)椤癷”,然后在加“es”讀[iz]

  例如:

  fly-flies [z] carry-carries [z]

  study-studies [z] worry-worries

  3.以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的,在詞尾加“es”,發(fā)音為[iz]

  例如:

  teach-teaches [iz]

  watch-watches [iz]

  4.以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,加“es”,讀[z]

  例如:

  go-goes [z] do-does [z

  下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí),原詞的元音部分的.發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化,請(qǐng)注意記憶。

  例如:1)do [du:]-does [dz]

  2)say [sei]-says [sez]

  以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的開(kāi)音節(jié)詞,如果尾音是[s],[z]時(shí),加“s”后字母“e” 發(fā)音, 與所加“s”一起讀做[iz]。 如: close-closes [iz]

  be動(dòng)詞包括:am, is, are。第三人稱單數(shù)用 is;過(guò)去式為 was;復(fù)數(shù)are,過(guò)去式為were.

  have,遇到主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用 has; 動(dòng)詞 be 的第三人稱單。

  【2】小升初英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題

  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn)everyday/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes

  組成:主語(yǔ)+be+名詞(形容詞)

  I am a student.

  He istall.

  否定句:在be 后加not

  I am not a student.

  He is not tall.

  疑問(wèn)句:be 動(dòng)詞提前到第一位。

  —Are you a student?

  —Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

  —Is he tall?

  —Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

  主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間

  We go to school on Monday.

  He goes to the park on Sunday.

  否定句:主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t’t+動(dòng)詞原形+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間

  We don’t go to school on Monday.

  He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.

  疑問(wèn)句:在句首加do或does

  —Do you go to school on Monday?

  —Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.

  —Does he go to the park on Sunday?

  —Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.

  動(dòng)詞三單變化:

  1. 在原單詞末尾加s , 如:like – likes

  2. 單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加es, 如:go – goes

  3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies 如:study- studies

  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練一練:

  A、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

  1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home.

  2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One.

  3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday.

  4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday.

  5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup?

  6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle.

  7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?

  8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.

  9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well.

  10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby.

  B、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子,每空一詞。

  1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)

  Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.

  2) David’s parents often take a walk after supper. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作出否定回答)

  --- ______David’s parents often ______ a walk after supper? --- No, ______ ______.

  3) They usually watch TV. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

  ______ ______ they usually ______?

  4) She is always a good student. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作出肯定回答)

  --- ___ ______ always a ______ student? --- ______ , ______ ______ .

  5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改為否定句)

  Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.

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