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高中期末英語(yǔ)閱讀理解 體育專(zhuān)題
高中生正值青春喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，考試也很可能會(huì)考這方面地內(nèi)容，下面是高中英語(yǔ)閱訓(xùn)練體育專(zhuān)題篇，希望對(duì)大家有用。
高中期末英語(yǔ)閱讀理解 體育專(zhuān)題一
Held each March, the NCAA men’s basketball tournament (錦標(biāo)賽) wraps up the U.S. college basketball season. The tournament creates such a frenzy (瘋狂) that it’s referred to as “March Madness.” Since its start in 1939, March Madness has built a rich legacy, complete with fabled (傳說(shuō)中的) team dynasties, determined underdogs and heart-stopping finishes.
Of the more than 300 NCAA Division I men’s basketball teams in the U.S., the 64 best are selected to play in the tournament. Careful decisions are then made to divide the 64 teams into four regions, which are evenly matched groups in terms of strength. Tournament games are played around the country at certain venues (比賽場(chǎng)館), and teams are eliminated as soon as they lose. The last four teams, named “The Final Four,” play in the last three games. Those games, which take place in April, are the most-watched as they determine the NCAA champion.
Every year, the tournament features most of America’s best college basketball players. For this reason, the games are attended not only by basketball fans but also by scouts who work for professional basketball teams. The scouts’ tasks are to evaluate the players and help decide which ones their professional teams will try to recruit (招募). After the tournament ends, many college players are offered contracts to play for professional teams. Some of these young men, attracted by million-dollar offers, choose to leave college before they graduate to play professionally. Other players decide to stay in college and get their degrees first before joining the professional ranks. For all of these players, college basketball is an important step toward fulfilling their dream of playing for a professional team in the U.S. or another country.
1、What is the main purpose of this passage?
○ A：To explain the history of a great sport.
○ B：To describe popular sports in America.
○ C：To encourage readers to play sports.
○ D：To introduce an important sports event.
正確答案：D
答案解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)重要的體育賽事——美國(guó)大學(xué)聯(lián)盟錦標(biāo)賽。
考查類(lèi)型：主旨大意
2、What does March Madness feature?
○ A：Exciting contests.
○ B：Academic meetings.
○ C：Sales conferences.
○ D：Famous professors.
正確答案：A
答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。美國(guó)大學(xué)聯(lián)盟錦標(biāo)賽之所以風(fēng)靡美國(guó)大學(xué)校園，是因?yàn)槠浔荣惣ち摇?/p>
考查類(lèi)型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
3、The underlined word “eliminated” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
○ A：looked into
○ B：taken over
○ C：knocked out
○ D：turned to
正確答案：C
答案解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。比賽失敗的隊(duì)將被淘汰(eliminated)，從而剩下最后四強(qiáng)。
考查類(lèi)型：猜測(cè)詞意、句意
4、What do the scouts evaluate?
○ A：Talented individuals.
○ B：Financial opportunities.
○ C：Educational programs.
○ D：Scientific achievements.
正確答案：A
答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句The scouts’ tasks are to evaluate the players and help decide which ones their professional teams will try to recruit可知，scout專(zhuān)門(mén)為球隊(duì)物色有才能的球員。scout物色(優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員等)的人。
考查類(lèi)型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
5、According to the author, why do some young men accept offers before they graduate?
○ A：They’re bored with their studies.
○ B：They can earn a lot of money.
○ C：They’ll attend graduate schools.
○ D：They need to get better grades.
正確答案：B
答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中倒數(shù)第三句中的Some of these young men, attracted by million-dollar offers, choose to leave college before they graduate可知B項(xiàng)正確。
考查類(lèi)型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
參考譯文：每年三月舉行，NCAA男子籃球錦標(biāo)賽(錦標(biāo)賽)結(jié)束了美國(guó)大學(xué)籃球賽季。創(chuàng)造這樣一個(gè)瘋狂的比賽(瘋狂)，它被稱為“三月瘋狂”。從1939開(kāi)始，瘋狂三月已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)豐富的遺產(chǎn)，完全與傳說(shuō)中的(傳說(shuō)中的)隊(duì)時(shí)期，確定弱者和驚心動(dòng)魄的結(jié)束。
在超過(guò)300的NCAA分部在美國(guó)男子籃球隊(duì)，64個(gè)最好的選擇在比賽。仔細(xì)的決定，然后將64個(gè)隊(duì)分為四個(gè)地區(qū)，這是均勻匹配的組中的實(shí)力。賽事會(huì)在國(guó)家在某些場(chǎng)合(比賽場(chǎng)館)，和球隊(duì)一旦失去了。最后的四支球隊(duì)，被稱為“最后的四”，在過(guò)去的三場(chǎng)比賽中。這些游戲，它發(fā)生在四月，是最受關(guān)注的是他們確定了NCAA冠軍。
每年，比賽的特點(diǎn)是美國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，奧運(yùn)會(huì)不僅是由籃球迷，而且是由那些為職業(yè)籃球隊(duì)工作的人參加的。偵察兵的任務(wù)是評(píng)估球員和幫助決定哪些專(zhuān)業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)將試圖招募(招募)。比賽結(jié)束后，許多大學(xué)生都提供了合同，為職業(yè)球隊(duì)。這些年輕人中有一部分被百萬(wàn)美元的優(yōu)惠吸引，選擇離開(kāi)學(xué)院，在他們畢業(yè)之前就可以專(zhuān)業(yè)地玩游戲了。其他球員決定留在大學(xué)，并獲得他們的學(xué)位，首先加入專(zhuān)業(yè)隊(duì)伍。對(duì)于所有這些球員，學(xué)院籃球是實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想的一個(gè)重要的一步，為一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)在美國(guó)或另一個(gè)國(guó)家。
高中期末英語(yǔ)閱讀理解 體育專(zhuān)題二
For the past 30 years, John Madden has given a voice to football’s rough (劇烈的) spirit. On April 16, Madden announced his retirement from broadcasting. Fans of the former Oakland Raiders football coach and colorful commentator (解說(shuō)員) will never forget his fun-loving manner and distinctive voice.
Madden was born in Minnesota and grew up in Northern California. As a young boy, he played several sports. Madden remembers taping together broken bats (棒球球棒) from a local baseball team to use for batting practice. One of his first jobs was as a caddy (球童). He played football at the University of Oregon. Madden was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in 1958, but he suffered a career-ending knee injury during training camp.
Madden got his first coaching job in 1960. He served as head coach of the Oakland Raiders from 1969-1978. During that time, the Raiders never had a losing season, and won their division seven times and the Super Bowl (美國(guó)橄欖球超級(jí)杯賽) in 1977. Famous for his wild sideline gestures and unruly hair, Madden was admitted into the Hall of Fame.
Madden retired from coaching after the 1978 season. He wrote a best-selling book in 1984, titled Hey, Wait a Minute (I wrote a book!). In 1979, Madden took a position as a commentator for CBS. He immediately found success. Over the course of his career, Madden covered football for CBS, Fox and ABC, winning 16 Emmy Awards. In 1988, Madden lent his name to the Electronic Arts video game John Madden Football. It has sold over 70 million copies.
He says he is retiring because he wants to spend more time with his family, not because he stopped having fun. “I enjoyed the game and the players and the coaches and the film and the travel and everything,” Madden says.
1、As a commentator, John Madden impressed his fans with his _____.
○ A：special voice
○ B：wild gestures
○ C：hair style
○ D：perseverance
正確答案：A
答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段中的Fans of the former Oakland Raiders football coach and colorful commentator will never forget his fun-loving manner and distinctive voice可知， 作為一名解說(shuō)員，John Madden的聲音給大家留下了深刻的印象。B、C兩項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是他作為教練給人們留下的印象。
考查類(lèi)型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
2、John Madden gave up playing football because _____.
○ A：he liked to be a caddy
○ B：he began to take an interest in baseball
○ C：he was badly hurt when receiving training
○ D：he decided to be a coach
正確答案：C
答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段最后談到他被費(fèi)城鷹隊(duì)選中，但在訓(xùn)練營(yíng)中他的膝蓋遭受到終結(jié)職業(yè)生涯的傷害。故正確答案為C。
考查類(lèi)型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
3、John Madden was admitted into the Hall of Fame because of _____.
○ A：his good performance as a coach
○ B：his immediate success as a commentator
○ C：his best-selling book
○ D：his success in the video game business
正確答案：A
答案解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段可知, Madden當(dāng)教練時(shí)成績(jī)輝煌，他在邊線指導(dǎo)隊(duì)員的手勢(shì)和亂發(fā)也給人留下了深刻印象，所以他入選了名人堂。
考查類(lèi)型：細(xì)節(jié)理解
4、We can learn from the passage that _____.
○ A：Madden was tired of commentating on football games
○ B：Madden was able to spend time with his family though busy as a coach
○ C：CBS was dissatisfied with Madden because he got jobs in Fox and ABC
○ D：Madden had a good few hobbies apart from sports
正確答案：D
答案解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的I enjoyed the game and the players and the coaches and the film and the travel and everything可以推斷，John Madden愛(ài)好廣泛。
考查類(lèi)型：推理判斷
參考譯文：在過(guò)去的30年里，約翰·麥登已經(jīng)給了一個(gè)聲音，足球的粗糙(劇烈的)精神。4月16日，Madden宣布他將退出廣播。前奧克蘭攻略足球教練和豐富多彩的評(píng)論員們(解說(shuō)員)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他可愛(ài)的方式和獨(dú)特的聲音。
馬登出生在明尼蘇達(dá)，在加利福尼亞北部長(zhǎng)大的。作為一個(gè)年輕的男孩，他踢了幾項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。馬登記得錄音一起破碎的蝙蝠(棒球球棒)從一個(gè)地方棒球隊(duì)使用的擊球練習(xí)。他的首要任務(wù)之一是作為一個(gè)球童(球童)。他在俄勒岡大學(xué)踢足球。馬登是由起草費(fèi)城老鷹隊(duì)1958，但他遭遇了職業(yè)生涯結(jié)束的膝傷在訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。
勁爆1960獲得了他的第一個(gè)教練工作。他擔(dān)任奧克蘭主教練的1969-1978攻略。在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)，突擊從未有過(guò)一個(gè)失敗的賽季，并贏得他們的分七次超級(jí)碗(美國(guó)橄欖球超級(jí)杯賽)1977。他的野生副業(yè)的手勢(shì)和蓬亂的頭發(fā)聞名，馬登被接納進(jìn)入名人堂。
馬登退休執(zhí)教1978個(gè)賽季后。他在1984本書(shū)中寫(xiě)了一本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)，題目是“嘿，等一分鐘”(我寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)!)。1979，勁爆了作為哥倫比亞廣播公司評(píng)論員的位置。他立即找到了成功。在他的職業(yè)生涯中，馬登包括足球CBS，ABC和Fox，贏得16項(xiàng)艾美獎(jiǎng)。1988、馬登借給他的名字給電子藝界游戲約翰麥登橄欖球。已售出超過(guò)7000萬(wàn)份。
他說(shuō)他退休是因?yàn)樗牒图胰嗽谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間更多，而不是因?yàn)樗婚_(kāi)心了。“我很享受比賽，球員和教練和電影，旅行和一切，”Madden說(shuō)。
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