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英語(yǔ)閱讀理解以及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案
在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，許多人都需要跟閱讀答案打交道，閱讀答案是教師進(jìn)行閱卷打分時(shí)的參考，有著不可或缺的作用。大家知道什么樣的閱讀答案才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解以及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解以及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 1
Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident that design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard.
Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通俗電視連續(xù)劇) and instalment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest produceers of soap operas. Globl, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at leastone hour a night.Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
"Although they have never really tried to work in a missage towards the problems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working," says Martine. "They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behaviour and other values, which were put into a very attractive package."
Meanwhile, the instalment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers."This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was in compatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction." says Martine.
1.According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth_______.
A) by educating its citizens
B) by careful family panning
C) by developing TV programmes
D) by chance
2.According to the passage, many Third World countries_______.
A) haven’t attached much importance to birth control
B) would soon join Brazil in controlling their birth rate
C) haven’t yet found an effective measure to control their population
D) neglected the role of TV plays in family planning
3.The phrase "puts it down to" (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to "_______"
A) attributes it to
B) sums it up as
C) finds it a reason for
D) compares it to
4.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazil’s birth rate because_______.
A) they keep people sitting long hours watching TV
B) they have gradually changed people’s way of life
C) people are drawn to their attractive package
D) they popularize birth control measures
5.What is Martine’s conclusion about Brazil’s population growth?
A) The increase in birth rate will promote consumption.
B) The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.
C) Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.
D) A country’s production is limited by its population growth.
答案是：1. A 2. D 3. D 4.A 5.B
這是一篇關(guān)于巴西人口增長(zhǎng)率下降原因分析的說(shuō)明文。短文開門見(jiàn)山提出主題：巴西人口增長(zhǎng)率下降主要是意外的原因(by accident);第二段列舉人口增長(zhǎng)率下降的數(shù)據(jù);而后用三段篇幅剖析兩大特殊原因：通俗電視連續(xù)劇和分斯付款計(jì)劃，第三段第三句至第四段剖析連續(xù)劇導(dǎo)致人口增長(zhǎng)率下降的機(jī)理，第五段講分期付款帶來(lái)的消費(fèi)模式的改變及其與人口繁殖的.關(guān)系。
1. (A)主題句理解。短文第一句中more by accident than design相當(dāng)于more by chance than on purpose.
2. (D)要點(diǎn)定位推斷。短文中兩處提到Third World countries: ①第一段第二句“countries such as India”;②第二段最后一句“an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries”。兩句都暗示這些國(guó)家做得不如巴西成功。
3. (D)詞語(yǔ)理解。由上下文確定put it down to 中的it 指上文巴西成功降低人口增長(zhǎng)率的事實(shí)，句中to 后接的是導(dǎo)致這一事實(shí)的兩大原因(電視劇和分期付款計(jì)劃)，前后顯然是一種因果關(guān)系。
4. (A)要點(diǎn)定位歸納。本題指向第三、四兩段關(guān)于電視連續(xù)劇影響人口出生率的要點(diǎn)：電視劇中把上層階級(jí)行為模式和價(jià)值觀包裝得十分誘人，傳遞到巴西的各個(gè)地方，影響著各個(gè)階層的生活方式。少生孩子就是這一生活方式的一大特點(diǎn)。
5. (B)要點(diǎn)結(jié)論歸納。conclusion 必然在短文最后一段，由consumption was incompatible with unlimited reproduction 即可歸納結(jié)論B。
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解以及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 2
One silly question I simply cant stand is“How do you feel”.Usually the question is asked of a man in action—a man on the go.walking along the street.or busily working at his desk So what d0 you expect him to say?He11 probably say.“Fine.Im all right.”But “youve put a bug in his ear”一maybe now hes not sure If you are a good friend，you may have seen something in his face，or his walk.that he did not realize that morning It starts him worrying a little.First thing you know.he looks in a mirror to see if everything is aⅡ fight，while you go merrily on your way asking someone else.‘‘How do you feel?” Every question has its time and place Its perfectly acceptable，for instance，to ask ‘‘How do you feel? if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital But if the fellow is walking on both legs，hurrying to make a train，or sitting at his desk working，its no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw，the famous writer of plays was in his eighties，someone asked him“How do you feel”，Shaw put him in his place.‘‘When you reach my age”，he said.“either you feel all right or youre dead”
1.According to the writer，greetings，such as“How do you feel?” _D__
A.show ones consideration for others
B.are a good way to make friends
C are proper to ask a man in action
D.generally make one feel uneasy
2.The question“How do you feel?”seems to be correct and suitable when asked of D
A.a man working at his desk
B.a person having lost a close friend
C.a stranger who looks somewhat worried
D.a friend who is ill
3.The writer seems to feel that a busy man should _C___
A be praised for his efforts
B never be asked any question
C.not be bothered
D be discouraged from working so hard
4.George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his _B_____
A.cheerfulness
B.ccleverness
C.ability
D.politeness
5Youve put a bug in his ear means that youve D
A.made him laugh
B.shown concern for him
C made fun of him
D.given him some kind of warning
答案：DDCBD Passage 1
“你感覺(jué)怎么樣”是一個(gè)愚蠢的讓我無(wú)法忍受的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)問(wèn)題通常會(huì)問(wèn)那些正在忙著的人——一個(gè)正沿著街道趕路去某地的人，或者一個(gè)正埋頭工作的人。那么你期望從他那里得到什么答案呢?他很可能說(shuō)“很不錯(cuò)”。但是你卻給了他一個(gè)暗示——可能他當(dāng)時(shí)不知道。如果你是他的一個(gè)好朋友，你也許在他臉上，或者走路的樣子上發(fā)現(xiàn)什么他早晨沒(méi)有覺(jué)察到的不妥。你的話使他開始感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)不安。你也猜的.到，接著他要做的第一件事，就是找個(gè)鏡子，看看自己是不是有什么不對(duì)。這個(gè)時(shí)候你卻開心的我行我素，去問(wèn)其他人這個(gè)問(wèn)題了“你感覺(jué)怎么樣?”
每個(gè)問(wèn)題都有它提問(wèn)的適當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)和場(chǎng)合。例如，如果你去醫(yī)院探望一個(gè)親密的朋友，這個(gè)時(shí)候你問(wèn)他“你覺(jué)得怎么樣?”就十分的恰當(dāng)。但是，如果這個(gè)人匆忙趕路去趕火車，或者在埋頭工作，沒(méi)有時(shí)間去他這種傻瓜問(wèn)題。
當(dāng)George Bernard Shaw——一個(gè)著名的劇作家，在他80多歲的時(shí)候，有人問(wèn)他：“你感覺(jué)怎么樣”，Shaw讓這個(gè)人站在自己的角度來(lái)想想�！爱�(dāng)你到了我這個(gè)年齡，”他說(shuō)“要么你感覺(jué)良好，要么你已經(jīng)死了�！�
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解以及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 3
Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors. A mistake on one inexpensive postage stamp has made the stamp worth a million and a tops. The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean. In 1847 an order for stamps was sent to a London printer — Mauritius was to become the fourth country in the world to issue stamps.Before the order was filled and delivered, a ball was planned at Mauritius’ Government House, and stamps were needed to send out the invitations. A local printer was instructed to copy the design for the stamps. He accidentally inscribed the words “Post Office” instead of “Post Paid” on the several hundred stamps that he printed.Today there are only twenty-six of these misprinted stamps left fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds and twelve Two Penny Blues. Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as ＄16 800 for it.
1. Over a century ago, Mauritius _______.
A. was an independent country
B. belonged to India
C. was one of the British colonies
D. was a small island in the Pacific Ocean
2. The mistake on the stamps was made _______.
A. in Mauritius
B. at Mauritius Government House
C. in a post office
D. in London
3. Stamp collectors have paid 16 800 for _______.
A. fourteen One Penny Orange-Reds
B. twelve Two Penny Blues
C. one One Penny Orange-Red
D. one Two Penny Blue
【答案與解析】本文講述的是本來(lái)不值錢的郵票由于印刷錯(cuò)誤卻使其價(jià)值倍增。
1. C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句… more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius, a small island in the Indian Ocean可知答案為C。
2. A。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句The mistake was made more than a hundred years ago in the British colony of Mauritius可知答案選A。
3. D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Because of the Two Penny Blue’s rareness and age, collectors have paid as much as $16 800 for it 可知答案為D。
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解以及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 4
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”, or “I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.” American customs about who pays for dates(約會(huì)) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means “come as my guest”. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
1. In the old days _______ often paid for all the meals.
A. women
B. men
C. university students
D. businessmen
2. “To go Dutch” means to _______.
A. go to play outside
B. eat out
C. pay for oneself
D. go to a cheaper eating place
3. “McDonald’s” here means _______.
A. a tea house
B. a gate
C. an office
D. an eating place
4. If you feel friendly to the person, _______.
A. you should pay for him
B. you needn’t pay for him
C. you can accept his invitation
D. you can’t accept his invitation
5. We’d better know who will pay for the meal _______.
A. at the beginning
B. at the end
C. in the middle of the meal
D. after drinking
【答案與解析】本文向我們介紹了有關(guān)朋友一起吃飯誰(shuí)付賬的`約定俗成的習(xí)慣。
1. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù) In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals可知答案為B。
2. C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) this means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself可知答案為C。
3. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù) I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s I’m afraid it’ll haimes 可推知McDonald’s是個(gè)吃東西的地方，因此答案為D。
4. C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal可知答案為C可知。
5. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù) An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this…可知在吃飯前弄清楚誰(shuí)買單是非常必要的，因此答案為A。
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解以及標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案 5
Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.
A. Roman army and North England
B. Roman army and the Scots
C. England and Scots
D. a brave people and the Scots
2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.
A. the Scots were not brave
B. the Roman army was so strong
C. the Scots did not have a good leader
D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish
3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.
A. they were sure to win
B. they couldnt escape from death
C. they would win and then they would die
D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed
4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.
A. they didnt want to wake the Scots
B. they wanted to reach the top
C. they wanted to catch the four guards first
D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.
A. it is a beautiful plant
B. it is fresh and lovely
C. it had so many sharp needles all over it
D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
答案及解析：
1．選B，文中很明顯的指出，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是Roman army和the Scots之間的。
2．選B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因?yàn)镽omans太強(qiáng)大。因此選B。
3．選D，"We must win or we will die."的'意思是"我們必須勝利，否則我們會(huì)死掉"，因此選D。
4．選A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷襲。
5．選D，根據(jù)文中大意，可得出正確答案。
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