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職稱英語歷年真題《理工A》閱讀判斷

　　在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們都離不開試題，試題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫出來的。你所見過的試題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編精心整理的職稱英語歷年真題《理工A》閱讀判斷，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

職稱英語歷年真題《理工A》閱讀判斷

　　職稱英語歷年真題《理工A》閱讀判斷 1

　　So Many "Earths"

　　The Milky Way (銀行) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life. Thats the finding of new study. It draws on data that came from NASAs top planet-hunting telescope.

　　A mechanical failure recently put that Kepter space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its date have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.

　　The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun may host a planet that could support life as we know it. Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earths but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a stars habitable zone. Thats where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as liquid.

　　The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more that 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate (推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.

　　The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close ot the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant pase). Using tighter limits the researchers estimate the between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.

　　Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesnt sound like a big number. It would mean however that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a chance for life.

　　16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earths.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. The Earth is a planet orbiting in the Suns habitable zone.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars on the Milky Way.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案與解析：

　　16.c。題干：Kepler太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡已經(jīng)使用15年了。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Kepler和15進(jìn)行定位，發(fā)現(xiàn)第二段談及“A mechanical failure recently put that Kepter space telescope out of service”，即“技術(shù)的故障使得Kepler太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡不能再使用了”，但是沒有提及Kepler太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡的使用時(shí)間，故答案為C。

　　17.A。題干：Kepler太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡的主要任務(wù)就是找到與地球情況類似的行星。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Kepler和Earth等可以定位到第二段“The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.”。由此可知，題干信息與原句信息一致，故答案為A。

　　18.B。題干：能支持生命的行星可能比地球要小一點(diǎn)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞support life和smaller進(jìn)行定位，可以定位到第三段“…14 and 300ut of every 100 stars with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s but no more than twice that big”，即“據(jù)我們所知，每100個恒星之中約有14～30個恒星有著與太陽相似的體積和溫度，可能支持行星上的生命，這樣的行星直徑至少與地球直徑一樣大或者最大不超過地球直徑的兩倍”。由此可知，題干信息與原句信息不一致，故答案為B。

　　19.A。題干：地球行星是圍繞太陽的可居住區(qū)域內(nèi)的軌道運(yùn)行。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞orbit和habitable zone等可以定位到第三段“The planet also would have to orbit in a star’s habitable zone.”，即“這樣的行星也必須在恒星的可居住區(qū)域內(nèi)的軌道運(yùn)行”，并結(jié)合上一句可知，能支持生命的行星需要在像太陽這樣的恒星的可居住區(qū)域內(nèi)運(yùn)行。由此可知，題干信息與原句信息一致，故答案為A。

　　20.B。題干：新發(fā)現(xiàn)是基于對銀河系中17萬顆恒星的全部研究。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞new finding和170000并結(jié)合題目順序與段落順序一致的原則，可以定位到第四段“The new estimateof how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42，000 stars…”，即“有關(guān)多少行星符合這種情況的預(yù)測是來自于對42000多顆恒星的研究……”。由此可知，題干信息與原句信息不一致，故答案為B。

　　21.A。題干：關(guān)于可以支持生命的行星數(shù)量的預(yù)測是不準(zhǔn)確的。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞estimate和accurate等可以定位到第四段和第五段“The new estimate ofhow many planets might fit these conditions…The estimate is rough，the authors admit”，即“這項(xiàng)對于符合這些情況的`行星的數(shù)量的預(yù)測……作者承認(rèn)這種預(yù)測是比較簡單的”。由此可知，題干信息與原句信息一致，故答案為A。

　　22.C。題干：這是有關(guān)有生命存在可能性的行星的最早的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞first和chance for life等可以定位到最后一段“It would mean however that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a chance for life”，即“但是這意味著銀河系中有超過十億顆地球大小的行星都有生命存在的可能性”，但是沒有提及是否是最早的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故答案為C。

　　職稱英語歷年真題《理工A》閱讀判斷 2

　　When We Are Asleep

　　Everyone dreams,but some peopole never recall their dreams,or do so very rarely.Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (記憶) of their dreams,though they forget them very quickly.In an average night of eight hours’ sleep,an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes,probably having three to five dreams,each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.

　　Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain.During dreaming,these waves move more quickly.Breathing and pulse rate also increase,and there are rapid eye movements under the lids,just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects.These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals (哺乳動物) studied,including dogs,monkeys,cats,and elephants,and also some birds and reptiles (爬行動物).This period of sleep is called the“D”state for around 50% of their sleep;the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.

　　Dreams take the form of stories,but they may be strange and with incidents not connected,which make little sense.Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know.One estimate says that two-thirds of the“cast”of our dream dramas are friends and relations.Vision seems an essential part of dreams,except for people blind from birth.Sound and touch are senses also often aroused,but smell and taste are not frequently involved.In“normal”dreams,the dreamer may be taking part,or be only an observer.But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.

　　However,the dreamer does have control over one type of dream.This type of dream is called a“l(fā)ucid”(清醒的) dream.Not everyone is a lucid dreamer.Some people are occasional lucid dreamers.Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time.In a lucid dream,the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.

　　16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.