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職稱英語歷年真題《綜合C》閱讀判斷
全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試是由國家人事部組織實施的一項外語考試,它根據(jù)英語在不同專業(yè)領(lǐng)域活動中的應(yīng)用特點,結(jié)合專業(yè)技術(shù)人員掌握和應(yīng)用英語的實際情況,對申報不同級別職稱的專業(yè)技術(shù)人員的英語水平提出了不同的要求。下面是小編為大家收集的職稱英語歷年真題《綜合C》閱讀判斷,僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合C》閱讀判斷 1
The Most Wonderful Islands
The Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates. They are being developed as tourist, leisure, and residential resorts, and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometers.
After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues,construction started in 2001. Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands. The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep. Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site. Although the shallow water facilitates this process, the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea. Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent ( 月狀的) structure. This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.
The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 frond, or leaves coming off the trunk. The first island, named Palm Jumeirah, has three five-star hotels in the trunk, and luxury homes in the leaves. It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004,they were all sold within three days.
The second palm, Jebel Ali, was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre.
Six marinas ( 小游艇船塢 ) are planned, with a water theme park, and homes built on stilts (樁柱)in the water.
The Palm Deira planned to be the largest of the three islands, with a length of 14 km and a width of 8.5 km, an area larger than the city of Paris. It will consist of residential properties,marinas, shopping malls, sports facilities, and clubs. These will be open to both residents and tourists.
More artificial islands, the World Islands, are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah.
They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates, private homes, community islands, and resorts.
Unquestionably, these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modem world. They will also maintain Dubais status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.
16. Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World Islands.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. All the luxury homes on Palm Jumeirah were sold.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The Palm Deira will be the same size as Paris.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jumeirah.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析
16.A。題干:一些荷蘭的工程師在退海造地方面很有經(jīng)驗。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Dutch engineers可以定位到第二段“Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building ofthe first two islands”,即“有著退海造地經(jīng)驗的荷蘭工程師受 雇于最早兩個島嶼的建設(shè)”,由此可知,題干信息與原句信息一致,故答案為A。
17.B。題干:島嶼建在海的深水區(qū)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞deep water可以定位到第二段“The site for all three islands is an area ofthe sea where the water is not very deed”。由此可知,題干信息與原句信息不一致,故答案為B。
18.C。題干:用于建造防浪堤的巖石取自世界之島。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞rocks和World Islands可以定位到第二段“Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent(月狀的)structure.This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.”,即“巖石用來固定沙子并形成月狀結(jié)構(gòu),這起到了防浪堤的作用,從而保護島嶼不受海水的影響”,但是沒有提及這些巖石的來源,由此可知答案為C。
19.A。題干:Palm Jumeirah上那些奢華的房子都賣掉了。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞luxury homes和Palm Jumeirah等可以定位到第三段“The first island,named Palm Jumeirah,has three five—star hotels in the trunk,and luxury homes in the leaves.It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004,they were all sold within three days”,即“第一個島嶼取名為Palm Jumeirah,樹干部分是五星級的賓館,葉子之中是一些奢華的房子,但是令人吃驚的是,這些房子在2004年開始出售,結(jié)果三天時間就兜售一空”,由此可知,題干信息與原句信息一致,故答案為A。
20.C。題干:JebelAli島的水主題公園將吸引更多的游客。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞JebelAli和tourists可以定位到第四段“Jebel Ali,was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre.Six marinas are planned,with a water theme park,and homes built on stilts(樁柱)in the water”,即“Jebel Ali始建于2002年,其規(guī)劃設(shè)計是一個娛樂中心。該島上準備建6個小游艇船塢,并有水主題公園以及建在水里木樁上的房子”,但是沒有提及游客的事情,故答案為C。
21.B。題干:Palm Deria跟巴黎一樣大。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Palm Deria和Paris可以定位到第五段“The Palm Deria planned to be the largest of the three islands.with a length of l4 km and a width of 8.5 km,an area larger than the city of Paris.”,即“Palm Deria是三個島嶼中最大的,長14千米,寬8.5千米,比巴黎市還大”。由此可知,題干信息與原句信息不一致,故答案為B。
22.C。題干:Wbrld Islands比Palm Jumeirah還要大。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞World Islands和Palm Jumeirah等可以定位到第六段,該段中提到World Islands位于Palm Jumeirah附近,但是沒有提及兩個島嶼的大小,故答案為C。
職稱英語歷年真題《綜合C》閱讀判斷 2
Kitchen Design
Over the years economic, social and technological factors have influenced the design of kitchens. Since it is often used simultaneously by both family members as well as guests, the kitchen requires not only a glamorous look but a practical one. Also, the design elements must meet the needs of the modern family.
Environmental concerns have had an enormous impact on kitchen design. This concern includes recycling of house hold material, as well as energy efficient appliances and the purity of both water and air. Research shows that up to 85 percent of the population is concerned about what might be in their drinking water. They are also often dissatisfied with the taste and odor of what comes out of their tap. This is why it s important to consider adding a water filter system.
The character of today s kitchen is very different from the way it was thirty years ago. There s more sophistication in food preparation, and more technological help with cooking and clean-up.
When choosing cabinets, first consider the style. Use the architectural style of your house as a guide. Because cabinets are a big investment, it is best to choose quality. Popular styles in kitchen cabinets are framed panel doors with raised or recessed panels of wood, cabinet fronts with glass panes, or simple slab doors in a rich painted or laminated finish. Cabinet pulls, don t be afraid to mix and match styles.
Because many of today s kitchens consist of two of more cooks sharing in the meal preparation, there is a need for more counter space, cooktops and sinks. Although lifestyles are changing, the primary function of the kitchen as an area for preparing food has remained unchanged. The sink remains one of the most used areas in the kitchen as well as an important decorative statement.
Appliance technology is moving at a very fast pace. Choosing what type of appliances as well as how many will depend on several facto
ars such as how often and how much you cook and the size of your kitchen.
Don t limit yourself to one of each kind of appliance. You can have a refrigerator in one place and a freezer in a separate area or two sets of cooktops, one on the counter next to the wall oven and one on an island. You can even have two dishwashers if size and budget require and permit---think of it as saving time in the long run.
1. A well-designed kitchen should be modern, beautiful and practical at the same time.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. Being harmless to the environment is the top priority in kitchen design.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. Quality matters the most when you are choosing kitchen cabinets.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. More counter space, cooktops and sink are needed in today s kitchens because food preparation is more complicated than it used to be.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. The design of the sink is indicative of a kitchen designer s intelligence
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. Means of saving labor, appliances should be replaced whenever new models come out
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. It is the amount of time you can spend in the kitchen that decides how many appliances of the same kind you should buy
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
KEY: ACABACB
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