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職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合C》概括大意
在平平淡淡的日常中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到試題，試題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫出來(lái)的。你知道什么樣的試題才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編幫大家整理的職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合C》概括大意，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
職稱英語(yǔ)歷年真題《綜合C》概括大意 1
The Storyteller
(1) Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And thats what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist,Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.
(2) Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parents 1966 divorce, "It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life." "He was scared of just about everything," recalls his mother, Leah Adler. "When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And thats just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist."
(3) Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dads movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War II battles. Spielbergs talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell,Spielberg became the center of attention. "Steven would start telling his ghost stories," says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, "and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it."
(4) Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.
Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship ( 實(shí)習(xí) ) in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.
(5) Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. "The process for me is mostly intuitive (憑直覺(jué)的) ," he says. "There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel (續(xù)集) to Jurassic Park."
23. Paragraph 1 __________
24. Paragraph 2__________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Inspirations for his movies
B. The trouble of making movies
C. A funny man
D. Getting into the movie business
E. Telling stories to make friends
F. An aim of life
27. Some of Spielbergs most successful movies came from __________.
28. When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of __________.
29. Spielberg is very good at__________.
30. Spielberg says he makes movies for __________.
A. almost everything
B. telling scary stories
C. a number of reasons
D. making children laugh
E. his childhood memories
F. a lot of money
答案與解析
23.F。題干：第一段的段落大意為_(kāi)_________。第一段的主題句為首旬，即Steven Spielberg有一個(gè)目標(biāo)，那就是給很多愿意傾聽(tīng)的人講很多好的故事，所以選項(xiàng)F(人生的目標(biāo))為正確答案。
24.A。題干：第二段的段落大意為_(kāi)_________。第二段的主題句為第一句：Even decades later,Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years，which are the origins of some of his biggest hits.即Spielberg認(rèn)為他對(duì)兒時(shí)有著清晰的記憶，而這些就是他一些成功作品的來(lái)源，所以選項(xiàng)A(電影的靈感)為正確答案。
25.E。題干：第三段的段落大意為_(kāi)_________。第三段無(wú)明顯的主題旬，該段主要講Spielberg很擅長(zhǎng)講恐怖的故事，讓他交到了很多朋友，所以選項(xiàng)E(講故事來(lái)交朋友)為正確答案。
26.D。題干：第四段的段落大意為_(kāi)_________。第四段無(wú)明顯的主題句，該段主要講述Spielberg被電影學(xué)校所拒，然后到離好萊塢比較近的大學(xué)上學(xué)，并努力獲得好萊塢實(shí)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，獲得電影合同后就退學(xué)了，所以選項(xiàng)D(進(jìn)入電影行業(yè))為正確答案。
27.E。題干：Spielberg非常成功的電影都來(lái)自于__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞和第24題的分析，可知Spielberg認(rèn)為他對(duì)兒時(shí)有著清晰的記憶，而這些就是他一些成功作品的來(lái)源，所以選項(xiàng)E(他兒時(shí)的記憶)為正確答案。
28.A。題干：Spielberg是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他害怕__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞be scared of可以定位到第二段“He was scared ofjust about everything”，意為“他害怕幾乎所有的一切”，所以選項(xiàng)A(幾乎所有的一切)為正確答案。
29.B。題干：Spielber9很擅長(zhǎng)__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞is good at和題目順序與題干順序一致的原則，可以定位第三段“Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends”，意為“Spielberg講恐怖故事的天賦讓他交到了朋友”，所以選項(xiàng)B(講恐怖故事)為正確答案。
30.C。題干：Spielberg說(shuō)他制作電影是因?yàn)開(kāi)_________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞make movie可以定位到第五段“There are films that I feel I need to make，for a variety ofreasons，for personal reasons，for reasons that l want to have fun…”，意為“我覺(jué)得我需要制作電影，因?yàn)楦鞣N各樣的原因，比如因?yàn)閭�(gè)人的原因，因?yàn)槲蚁胝业綐?lè)趣的原因”，所以選項(xiàng)C(很多原因)為正確答案。
2
A New Citizenship Test
(1) Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship ( 公民身份) exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (US-CIS). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are 13 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.
(2) "The goal is to make it more meaningful." explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US-CIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better "understanding and respect" for US civic( 公民的 ) values, Gonzalez says.
(3) The US isnt the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a "shared commitment" from immigrants for their adopted countrys "values". In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. It involved watching a video showing nude ( 裸體的 ) women bathing at beaches and gay ( 同性戀的 ) men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that "newcomers will be comfortable with the countrys liberal social mores ( 風(fēng)俗 ) ".
(4) Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes (穆斯林聚集區(qū)) in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.
(5) Officials believe that a persons attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate (同化) themselves. "Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?" says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition (難民辯護(hù)聯(lián)盟).
23——26概括大意
23. Paragraph 2__________
24. Paragraph 3 __________
25. Paragraph 4 __________
26. Paragraph 5__________
A. Preparation for taking a citizenship test
B. Citizenship tests in European countries
C. Importance of promoting integration
D. Necessity to know the branches of government
E. Different views on the new citizenship test
F. Goal of the new citizenship test
27——30完成句子
27. The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult__________
28. Would-be immigrants to the US are expected __________
29. In the Dutch citizenship test, all would-be immigrants are required __________
30. Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little __________
A. to know a lot more about the county
B. to watch a video
C. to help immigrants accept the new culture
D. to marry American citizens
E. to do low-skill jobs
F. to answer
23.F。這段比較短，第一句話通過(guò)US-CIS負(fù)責(zé)人的口來(lái)講清楚新的公民身份考試的目的`。第二句話則再具體一點(diǎn)地解釋，是為了讓通過(guò)該考試的移民更好地理解和尊重美國(guó)公民的價(jià)值觀。
24.B。第三段第一句話講美國(guó)并非是唯一通過(guò)移民考試使新移民具備移入國(guó)價(jià)值觀的國(guó)家。接著介紹了一些歐洲國(guó)家在這方面所做的工作。
25.C。在本段內(nèi)可以找到這樣一句話：“Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries.”它與選項(xiàng)C很接近。本段主要講由于移民未能融入移入國(guó)的文化和社會(huì)所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題，所以提高移民的`融入程度十分重要。
26.E。本段提出了對(duì)公民考試的不同意見(jiàn)。本段第一句話是官員們的意見(jiàn)，接著出現(xiàn)了however這個(gè)詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，下面便是某些批評(píng)家的不同看法。
27.F。題干：新的公民測(cè)驗(yàn)中的問(wèn)題更難__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的第一段，該段介紹了新的考試和以前的考試之間的區(qū)別。很明顯，新的考試題目要比以前的題目難，所以填入to answer。
28.A。題干：準(zhǔn)備移民美國(guó)的人被期望__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第二段末句，該句提到，通過(guò)該考試的移民對(duì)美國(guó)公民的價(jià)值觀有了更好的理解和更多的尊重，也就是說(shuō)他們對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家有了更好的了解。
29.B。題干：在荷蘭的公民測(cè)驗(yàn)中，所有要移民的人都被要求__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到第三段第三句，由該旬可知荷蘭的移民考試要求申請(qǐng)移民的人看一部錄像。
30.C。題干：有些人擔(dān)心公民測(cè)驗(yàn)方式的變化將。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的最后一段中的“However,some critics say that the@anges can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves.”所以答案為C。
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