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英語專業(yè)八級考試改錯訓(xùn)練從句輔導(dǎo)
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一、考點規(guī)律分析
短文改錯對從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。
二、例句
(1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that，因此處的 in the last five years 為時間狀語，其后無需用that)
(2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(I 前加 as，因為 as soon as 為引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞)
(3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改為 when / if / whenever。從句意上看此處用 since 講不通，改為 if / when / whenever 均可)
(4) However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改為 where，where 在此引導(dǎo)定語從句)
(5) …in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 where，in other places 在此為地點狀語)
(6) …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (that 改為 which，因介詞后要用 which 來引導(dǎo)定語從句)
(7) …and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改為 if，表示“如果”時，不能用 whether)
(8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或?qū)?when 改為 that，因這里的定語從句中謂語動詞(spent)缺賓語，故只能用關(guān)系代詞 that或?qū)⑵涫÷?
(9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改為 which，因此處要填關(guān)系代詞作主語)
(10) …but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. (that 改為 whether，whether 與 or not 搭配，表示“是否”)
(11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改為 that，so…that…為固定句式，其中的 that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)
(12) In one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why，why 在此表原因)
(13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldn’t find. (where 改為that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn’t find 為修飾 place 的定語從句，其前用關(guān)系代詞，也可省略)
(14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. (we 前加 when，時間狀語從句缺少連詞引導(dǎo))
(15) Besides, I have few friends, I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. (that 改為 why，why 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示原因)
(16) I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (who’s 改為 whose，因who’s=who is，不僅結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，而且意思也不通;whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“……的”)
(17) It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (when 改為 since，It is / has been +時間段+since(謂語動詞是短暫性動詞)是固定句型，意為“自……以來有多久了”)
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