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英語六級真題試卷電子版
從小學、初中、高中到大學乃至工作，我們經常接觸到試卷，試卷是紙張答題，在紙張有考試組織者檢測考試者學習情況而設定在規(guī)定時間內完成的試卷。大家知道什么樣的試卷才是規(guī)范的嗎？以下是小編收集整理的英語六級真題試卷電子版，希望能夠幫助到大家。
英語六級真題試卷電子版 1
六級聽力長對話1
Conversation One
M: Hi Lily, hows the new apartment?
W: Its okay.
M:What? How can it be just okaywhen last week you were thrilledabout the place and keptnosting photos of it online?
W:Well,【1】 last week whenfmoved in, the apartment seemed cozy, justthe right size forone person. But nowit just seems tiny, shabby and solitary.
M: Al thats the problem. You missyour roommates from university,dont you?
W: Im going to sound like G idiot【2】because Iused to complain to youall the time about how crowded ourdormitory room was, and about allthe things they did to irritate me, likewatching movies late at night withoutheadphones, or talking loudly early inthe morning. But now Imiss themterribly.
M: Of course you do. Thats perfectlynormal. When I got my first place,Iremember thinking I could ti wait tolive by myself and get away from myjuvenile roommates and all their annoyipghabits.【3】 But then began issing them and feelinglonely and thinking that our dormitory was like paradise. Even though there were six of us guys inone small room.
W: I thought it was just m who reltlike thiat.
M: Look, you lived at home with us.And then you had three roommates.And this is your first time living alone.So i hard But your first apartmentis a milestone in your life. And youshould celebrate it. Tell me about theapartment.
W: Actuaily, its not bad. In fact, itspretty adorable. Now that I have decorated it and it has et rjthing Ineed. I have a kitchen to cook in thebathroom al! to myself.And then anothes room with my bed at one endand the sofa, a small table and chairsat the C herend.
M: That does sound adorable, and【4】Icant wait to see it. And neither canmom and dad.
Question 1: What was the womansfirst impression of the apartment?
Question 2: Why does the womansay shes going to sound like an idiot?
Question 3: What do we learn about the man when he left thedormitory to live on his own?
Question 4: What is the man say hecant wait to do.
W: Welcome to our program book talk. Q5.ourgyest today is FrankJonesiditicbf our education system and the author of new book,How to reform our universitres.
M: Hello, Susan.
W: Frank, you support radicallychanging universities in America. Yes.
Q6.I believe that the purpose of highereduad grefo prepare young peopleto enter the workforce and that ourcurrent system fails to do this, Wereallocating too many resou disciplines that dont match the needsof employers.
W: I think your attitude to education isa bit cynical Frank. Surely the purpose of university is to prepareyoung people to participate fully incivic life rather than just to find wellpaid jobs.
M: Susan, many young graduates struggle to find any job let alone agood one. The job markc isgrim.Particulaniior students who studythe arts. I agree that it isnt easy foryoungr gegple to find work, but youpropose closing down alt departments that arent directly
related to science and technology. Isthat rea lly the solution?
M: Youre overstating my paint. Q7.My argument is that we need it use moer of our budget on areas like science and engineering. To do that, we needto take money from subjects likeliterature and music
W: Q8,But the arts have value. Theyrean important part of our culture.studying literature or music or sculpture might not result in a job inthatae But it helps young people tothink about the world in a.deeperway, which makes them b citizens and makes fora better society.
M:l agree that the arts are valuable tosociety, but its naive to think that notonly tk miost talented, but allstudents should study them at university level. The odds are verycompetitive, and most graduates willend up with a great deal of debt,obtaining a degree that has littlevalue on the job market.
Question 5. What do we learn from theconversation about the man?
Question 6. What does the manbelieve is the problem with the current American System of Higher Education?
Question 7. How should the educationbudget be allocated according to theman?
Question 8. What does the woman saythe arts can do?
Passage One
Do you ever have the annoying feetingthat you dont have time to really thinkanymore? Youre not alone.【Q9】A variet dtdrs have conspired to robus of time for reflectionourselves and our lives.
preoccupied minds are rarely Silent.The average person receives hundredsof texts and voice messages a day. Andholidays for many of us are action-packed weeks more likely full of familyactivities than opportunities fortranquility and contemplation.【Q10】Regular reflection,howe,underlies all great professionals. Its a prerequisite for you to recharge yourmental batteries. See things in a newlight and tap into your creativity.
Almost all of the great advisors that Ihave studied have found ways to getaway from it all and contemplate theirlife and work. Some researchers in thefield of creativity, in fact, believe thatinsight occurs during the reflection and relaxation that follows aCeriod of intense actvity.
Schedule your time for reflection aboutyourwork ora particular proiect youre engaged in. I usually biock outhalf an hour. Dont answer the phone.Push your papers to the side. Sketch,make lists, draw mind maps of ideasthat come to you. At the end, write down any emerging ideas.
When youre alone, stop worrying andthink. A lot of our downtime is spentworrying about troublesc ne thihgs inour lives or fantasizing aboat how wedlike our lives to be.【Q11】 Revisitthings during moments of relaxationafter a periodnof intense work. This iswhenwe are the most creative.
Question 9 What do we learn about thefeeling that one doesnt heeitime tothink anymore?
Questica 10 What trait do all greatprofessionals share?
Question 11 What is some researchersbelieve is conducive to creative ideas?
Passage Two
had post offices The first opened in 1859 in asettlement founded by migrants searching for gold,Life could be unpredictable outwest. Gold failed to appear. Drought ruinedfarmers, and settlers clashed with_NativeAmericans.
On the settlements location now stands asprawling University campus. Amid all thechanges, one feature remained constant: thepostal service. The maps tracing Americaswestward expansion are telling in 1864 therewere few postat branches on land controlledby Native Americans, which still accountedfor most of the West. Over the next 25 years,post offices grew quickly. Colonizationof theWest could be regarded as a result of biggovernment rather than pioneers.【13】Asfederal subsidies and land grants temptedpeople into the deserts and plains, the postkept them connected.
In the mid-19th century, the Post OfficeDepartment was far from a centralizedbureaucracy. To keep up with migrationpatterns, postal services were added toexisting businesses.
【14】The federal government commissioned private wagons themail. Short term contracts were granted tolocal businessman to act as postmasters.These partnerships enabled the mail to quickly followmigrants helping knit togetherremote parts of the country.
Mr. Bellavance, a digital historian, wrote abook on the history of the US postal service.
【15】 He used the data science to analyzehistorical trends, Most strikingly he built anaccompanying website, complekw;Tinteractive maps.They show readers-howwithin a generation the postal service helpedcolonize a continent. These online interactivemaps illustrate the formative power of snailmail.
Q12 What does the passage say AboutColorado before it became a state?
Q13 How did the postal service contribute toAmericas westward expansion?
Q14 What did the federal government:do tomeet the increasing demand for the postalservice in the West?
Q15 What did Mr. Bellavance do to study thehistory of the US postal service?
聽力演講1
In last weeks lecture, we discussed reasons whypeople forget things. This week we will discuss asurprising reason why we might remember somethings, anxiety. Think about something as simple asbuying a coffee. That may not seem like an experience that would make a deep impression onyour memory. But anxiety could change that. Q16.In fact, a new study suggests that people withhigher anxiety levels might remembertertain information better than people with lower anxietylevels.
Thats because higher levels of anxiety may makepeople moresusceptible to negative feelings,
putting them in a more negative state of mind. Thatin turn, may make them able to better remembersome events. Lets take a closer look at that newstudy now. Q17. In this study, tseardhersstarted by giving 80 undergraduate students ananxiety test. The test measure the participantsanxiety levels over the proceeding two weeks.
Then, to test memory, the participants were showna series of neutral words one at a time. Some of thewords were printed onto photos of negative scenes,meaning images that could affect their emotionsnegatively, such as a photo of a car accident, or acemetery. The rest of the words were printed ontophotos of neutral scenes, such as a photo of a lakeor trees. Neutral words included words like table ordesk that dont elicit emotion.
Later, the participants were asked to think back tothe words they were shown earlier, which causedthem to reenter either a negative or neutral mindset. The participants were then presented withanother set of neutral words, and their memory ofthese new words was tested.
The researchers found that the new words presented to people in a negative mindset werebetter remembered by people with higher levels ofanxiety than those with lower levels of anxiety.
In other words, when highly anxious individualstook in otherwise emotionally neutral informationthat was presented to them, it became colored bytheir negative mindset, making them remember theinformation better. But these same effects were notseen in people with low levels of anxiety.
Q18. Previous studies havefound that extremeevels of anxiety such as those experienced bypeople diagnosed with an anxiety disorder can bequite detrimentalto memory and cognitive performan But the highly anxious people in thisstudy represent individuals who are managing theiranxiety and for whom anxiety is not. a seriousproblem.
Question 16. What does the speaker say the newstudy suggests?
Question 17. What did researchers do first in thenew study?
Question 18. What do we learn from previousstudies aboutlanxiety?
Over the past 20 years, the u ternet hasgradually become a dominant featureof our lives. It has changed how wecommunicate with each other. And ithas definitely transformed the way wedo business with each other:Marketinghas also changed in a number of ways.
For instance, in the past, consumershad to call a phone number and patiently wait on hold in order to getthe information they wanted.
[Q19]Today, they want the informationimmediately. Theyll go to the companys sociaLmediapdc nifostcomments and questions expecting toreceive an immediate response. If theydont get their questions answeredsoon theyll move on to anothercompany that will answer themquickly.
Marketing departments today need tofollow technological development. Forexample, this year smartphone issmarter than last years. s fariving cars are now on the road. Marketershave to do research on which techncingies:are coming into bsing,otherwise, they risk being leit behindin the virtual dust.
Marketing has also changed due to theimportance of video. People dont justwant to read text. They walt to watchthings happening. Companies now have to explore how they can use videoon a consistent basis to share information about their sinesses.Fortunately, its extremely easy to
shoot something these days. All youneed is a smartphone.
But whats the result of all this? Shorteraitention spans? We arent the samepeople that we were 20 yedi ago. Notonly have we grown accustomed togetting the information we want instantaneously, our attention spansare much shorter. If something doesntcaptulc ourattention within a few
seconds. Were on to the next piece ofcontent.[Q20]Marketers need to figureout ways to speak directly to the customers emotions and they need tofigure out how to do that as quickly aspossible. Once people are emotionallyengaged, theyll stick with you.
If marketingi has changed this much inthe past 20 years, imagine what thenext 20 years will bring li ai recentsurvey, only 9% of marketers could saywith confidence that their marketingefforts were actually working. Theirconfidence is being shaken becausethe rules of the game change everyyear. Thats why [Q21]itsimportant for marketers to pay attention to the latest technological devel and consider collaborating with technological innovators. That way,theyll be moving at the same pace asthe tech industry.
Question 19 What does the speaker sayabout todays consumers?
Question 20 How do marketers captureconsumersattention as quickly aspossible?
Question 21 What does the speakersuggest marketers do to meet futurechalletes?
演講3
You might be surprised to learn that [Q22] thebenefits offriendships extend beyond peoples
sociallifeand into their work, which is interestingwhen cd lili the extent to which people
sacrifice friendships, or at least the time they spendwith friends because of the exte edihairstheyredevoting to work. Just last week, rwas remarking toa colleague that Im content with only one socialengagement per week. But according to recentresearch, thats evidently not enough.
In an initial study of more than 700 respondents,scholars from an American university [Q23] analyzethe imrf thst:fiends as opposed to family haveon sel dem Jahd well-being. Friends came outsubstantially on top. Thats because to be someones mate is a voluntary act. Unlike familywho people rarely get to choose. The researchersfound that when people choose to cultivate andmaintain supportive friendships with an individual,it means that the person is valued and worthy oftheir limited time. Such sentiments of value andworthiness boost our self-esteem.
The second study comprised more than 300 participants. It proved that the better we feel aboutourselves, the more likely we will perform our jobconfidently and competently. This follow-up studyfound that [Q24] non-work friends even improvedpeoples job satisfaction. They have as much of animpact on how much they love their jobs, as do thefriends they have at work, despite not actuallybeing at our place of work. These types of friendstend to be our preferred outlet fo nni aboutwork-related mattersyThis is an avenue that maynot be available at the office.
So even though friendships can be easy to neglectwhen confronted-by pressures at work, or evenpressures at home, neglecting our friends can turnout to be harmful and counterproductive. Thatswhy when determining how to create a better work-life balance, we need to consider not only how tobalance work and family demands, but also how tocultivate and sustain supportive friendships. Its for employees for flexible work arrangements. Its
irrelevant whether their need for a desired scheduleis due to say, parenting responsibilities, or a craving to hang out with their best mate. Whatmatters is the opportunity to engage in a nourishingactiyity outside of work. That will definitely have afollow-on effect at work.
Q 22 What does the speaker say is interesting?
Q 23 What did researchers from an Americanuniversity analyze in their initial study?
Q 24 What did the second study find aboutmon-work friends?
Q 25 What does the speaker suggest managers do?
英語六級真題試卷電子版 2
作文1：
The importance of acquiring the basic knowledge
As we all know,mastering good basic knowledge is an important step that every student must go through in the learning process,and it is crucial for students to master any subject.Therefore,we should fully realize the importance of mastering basic knowledge.Heres why.
First of all,without a solid foundation,it is impossible to understand more profound theories of knowledge,and it is impossible to advance to a higher level.Take English learning as an example,if we do not have a solid grasp of English grammar and vocabulary,we will not be able to effectively understand literary works and understand higher-level English concepts.Second,just as a building needs a solid foundation to support its structure,our academic success requires a solid grasp of the basics.From personal experience,I clearly remember a deep understanding of foundatiohaf concepts paving the way for my success in challenging courses.Finally,no foundation,no progress.For the system of knowledge is interlinked,without a solid foundation,the knowledge systemwill be full of holes.
Therefore,I think it is very important for students to get a good basic knowledge.
作文2
With their valuable skills and experiences,elderly people can continue to make significant contributions to society.This view is accepted by more and more citizens as they wit-ness firsthand the capabilities of these experienced individ-uals.
First of all,the older generation,especially highly skilled workers,is still irreplaceable for jobs that require extensive skills and expertise.Without them,it is highly possible that work quality and efficiency will be seriously affected.In ad-dition,these senior citizens play a significant role in trainingor cultivating the young generation by passing down their valuable skills and experiences.Young people,benefiting from this mentorship,can directly contribute to their organi-zations and country.Finally,the elderly can even be part of think tanks,offering precious advice or suggestions to the management teams of firms or to the government,thus pro-moting development.
Therefore,recognizing the significance of elderly people and encouraging their active participation in society is cru-cial,rather than merely viewing them as individuals who should retire from active life.
憑借他們寶貴的技能和經驗，老年人可以繼續(xù)為社會做出重大貢獻。這一觀點被越來越多的公民所接受，因為他們親眼目睹了這些有經驗的人的能力。
首先，對于需要廣泛技能和專業(yè)知識的工作，老一代，特別是高技能工人，仍然是不可替代的。沒有他們，工作質量和效率很可能會受到嚴重影響。此外，這些老年人通過傳遞寶貴的技能和經驗，在培訓或培養(yǎng)年輕一代方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。受益于這種指導的年輕人可以直接為他們的組織和國家做出貢獻。最后，老年人甚至可以成為智庫的一員，為企業(yè)的管理團隊或政府提供寶貴的意見或建議，從而促進發(fā)展。
因此，認識到老年人的重要性并鼓勵他們積極參與社會是至關重要的，而不是僅僅把他們視為應該退出積極生活的個人。
作文3
Nowadays,parents are increasingly aware that allowing kids more freedom to explore and learn on their own helps foster their independence and boost their confidence.On social media,it is common to see many youngsters who are independent and confident,a trait often attributed to auton-omy in their childhood development.
The importance of autonomy can be explained as follows.Firstly,children who are given more freedom can cultivate critical thinking skills,problem-solving abilities,and resil-ience.As they navigate challenges and learn from their mis-takes,children become more self-reliant and resourceful,which in turn bolsters their confidence and self-esteem.Second,granting autonomy to children nurtures their cre-ativity and curiosity.When children are allowed to pursue their passions,they are more likely to discover new talents and develop a lifelong love of learning.If they graduate and enter the workplace in the future,they are more likely to create a good impression on their boss and thus are more likely to receive a pay raise or a promotion quickly.
To sum up,the increasing awareness of the importance ofautonomy in childhood development is crucial.It not onlyhelps foster childrens independence and confidence but also contributes to their overall well-being and future careersuccess.
如今，父母們越來越意識到，讓孩子們有更多的自由去探索和學習，有助于培養(yǎng)他們的獨立性和增強他們的信心。在社交媒體上，經�？梢钥吹皆S多年輕人獨立自信，這通常歸因于他們童年發(fā)展中的自主性。
自主性的重要性可以解釋如下。首先，給予更多自由的孩子可以培養(yǎng)批判性思維能力、解決問題的能力和應變能力。當他們應對挑戰(zhàn)并從錯誤中吸取教訓時，孩子們變得更加自立和足智多謀，這反過來又增強了他們的信心和自尊。第二，給予孩子自主權可以培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造力和好奇心。當孩子們被允許去追求他們的激情時，他們更有可能發(fā)現(xiàn)新的才能，并培養(yǎng)對學習的'終身熱愛。如果他們將來畢業(yè)并進入職場，他們更有可能給老板留下好印象，從而更有可能迅速獲得加薪或晉升。
總之，越來越多的人意識到自主在兒童發(fā)展中的重要性是至關重要的。它不僅有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立性和自信心，而且有助于他們的整體福祉和未來的事業(yè)成功。
英語六級真題試卷電子版 3
翻譯第一篇
隨著經濟與社會的發(fā)展，中國人口結構發(fā)生了顯著變化逐漸步入老齡化社會。中國老年人口將繼續(xù)增加，人口老齡化趨勢將更加明顯。為了應對人口老齡化帶來的種種挑戰(zhàn)，國家正積極采取措施，加大對養(yǎng)老的'支持。通過改革社會保障制度，政府不斷增加社會保障經費，逐步擴大社會保障覆蓋范圍，使更多老年人受益。政府還鼓勵各種社會團體為老年人提供服務。在政府和社會團體的共同努力下，老年人將生活得更加幸福。
With the development of economy and society,there has been a significant change in the populationstructure in china,gradualty transitioning into an aging society.It is expected that Chinas elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encoureges various social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly willlive a happier life.
英語六級真題試卷電子版 4
A卷（E-learning）
For thispart， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on E-learning， try toimagine what will happen when more andmore people study on-line instead ofgoing to school.You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200words。
第一段： 寫出現(xiàn)狀。
第二段： 分析在線學習未來的圖景并簡單解釋原因
第三段： 分析未來及自己的應對之策
Currently， an increasing numberofpeople begin to use Internet to take courses and acquire knowledge.Onlinelearning is booming all around the world.It is providingmany options withlearners in terms of time， locations， subjects andcosts。
Online learning greatlypromoteslearners’ studying efficiency and teachers’ productivity.As a result， updatedknowledge will reach those students in isolatedareas at a higher speed， whichcan make many of them keep pace withthe time.Additionally， students candecide their learning locationand time much more freely.Notably， because transportationandaccommodation will not trouble E-learners， learning cost will belargelylowered.These advantages might decrease the number ofpeople who routinelyattend schoollearning。
From my point of view， personalinteractionbetween teachers and students in schools isirreplaceable.It is a good ideathat we combine E-learning andattending school together.Learning is not asimple multiple-choicequestion but an important issue that needs your tryingandinvolvement。
B卷（機器人）
For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on the use of robots.Try toimagine what will happen whenrobots take the place of human beings in industryas well aspeople’s daily lives.You are required to write at least 150wordsbut no more than 200 words。
第一段：引出文章話題。說明技術的發(fā)展對人類生活的改變。
第二段：針對此現(xiàn)象作出觀點的闡述
第三段：得出結論。
It is held bysome people that knowledge is power，especially scientific and technologicalknowledge.Science andtechnology are the motive power of the socialdevelopment， whichconstitute a primary productive force.The use of robots istheproduce of development of science and technology。
People’s viewson the use of robots vary from person toperson.Some hold that human life cannotcontinue without the use ofrobots.For many years， human society has developedwith the use ofscience and technology.So the lifewith the use of robots we areliving now is more efficient than thatof our fore fathers.They go on to pointout that the use of robotshas brought about many changes in people‘s life.Forexample，through the use of robots can improve the work efficiency andavoiddangerous events happening in our life in that we can requirerobots to do someworks with danger instead of humanbeings。
Science andtechnology of robots are the crystallization ofhuman wisdom.It brought aglorious past to humanity， also willbring bright future to mankind。
C卷（虛擬世界）
For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a shortessay on living in the virtualworld.Try to imagine what willhappen when people spend more and more time inthe virtual worldinstead of interacting in the real world.You are required towriteat least 150 words but no more than 200 words。
第一段：說明科技發(fā)展對人類生活的改變，引出話題。說明，我們交流方式的變化。
第二段：人們虛擬世界的交流給我們帶來的影響。
第三段：得出結論。
We have to admit that the impactoftechnology on society is unquestionable.Whetherconsidering the TV or thecomputers， technology has had a hugeimpact on society.While not every advancehas been beneficial，there have been many positive effects of technology.Theinternet isone typical example。
With the development of science andtechnology， the worldis no longer what it used to be.But the ability ofcommunication isa significant skill which should be cultivated if we want tosurviveand succeed in the world.But the way of communication with peoplehaschanged dramatically.Almost everyone today has a computer， anduses it tocommunicate with their friends， family， and evenbusiness.The virtual worldcommunication has changed the way thatpeople communicate。
Since communication between peoplein the real world is of utmost importance， lack of communicationwilllead to perish of human beings.Through communication in thereal world， mutualunderstanding can be promoted and fosteredbetween people， which cannot bereplaced by the virtualcommunication。
【翻譯試題】
創(chuàng)新：
中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展。為了在科學技術上盡快趕超世界發(fā)達國家，中國近年來大幅度增加了研究開發(fā)資金。中國的`大學和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究。這些研究覆蓋了從大數據到生物化學、從新能源到機器人等高科技領域。它們還與各地的科技園合作，是創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。與此同時，無論在產品還是商業(yè)模式上，中國企業(yè)家也在努力爭做創(chuàng)新的先鋒，以適應國內外消費市場不斷變化和增長的需求。
參考答案：
Chinas innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.
旗袍：
旗袍（qipao）是一種雅致的中國服飾，源于中國的滿族（Manzu Nationality）。在清代，旗袍是王室女性穿著的寬松長袍。上世紀20年代，受西方服飾的影響，旗袍發(fā)生了一些變化。袖口（cuffs）變窄，袍身變短。這些變化使女性美得以展現(xiàn)。
如今，旗袍經常出現(xiàn)在世界級的時裝秀上。中國女性出席重要社交聚會時，旗袍往往是她們的首選。很多中國新娘也會選擇旗袍作為結婚禮服。一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國女性的民族服飾。
參考答案： Qipao， an exquisite Chinese clothing， originates from China‘s Manchu Nationality.In the Qing Dynasty ， it was a loose robe for the royal women.In the 1920s， influenced by Western clothing， it went through many changes.For example，the cuffs went narrower， and the dress got shorter.These changes enabled Qipao to fully elaborate women’s beauty。
Nowadays， Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashionshows.It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend socialparties.Meanwhile， many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress.Some influential personalities even suggest making it as the national costumefor Chinese women。
深圳市：
深圳是中國廣東省一座新開發(fā)的城市。在改革開放之前，深圳不過是一個漁村，僅有三萬多人。20世紀80年代，中國政府創(chuàng)建了深圳經濟特區(qū)，作為實施社會主義市場經濟的超過實驗田。如今，深圳的人口已經超過1，000萬，整個城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
到2014年，深圳的人均（per-capita）GDP已達25，000美元，相當于世界上一些發(fā)達國家的水平。就綜合經濟實力而言，深圳居于中國頂尖城市之列。由于其獨特的地位，深圳也是國內外企業(yè)家創(chuàng)業(yè)的理想之地。
參考譯文： Shenzhen is a newly-developed city in Guangdong province, China. Before the implementation of reform and opening-up policy, it was but a fishing village only with a population of over 30thousand. In the 1980s, Chinese government established Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as the experimental plot for implementation of socialist market economy. Currently, the population of Shenzhen has exceeded 10million and the whole city has undergone tremendous changes.
By 2014, the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has reached 25 thousand dollars, equivalent to that of some developed countrieds in the world. As far as its overall economic power is concerned, Shenzhen is listed amone the top citied in China. Due to its unique status, it is also an ideal place for entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start their businesses.
【六級閱讀】
A卷
選詞填空參考答案
26. 正確選項 O undertakes
27. 正確選項 K occupation
28. 正確選項 H existence
29. 正確選項 J intolerant
30. 正確選項 A automatically
31. 正確選項 N slightly
32. 正確選項 E emphasizing
33. 正確選項 M recession
34. 正確選項 D confused
35. 正確選項 B beneficial
段落匹配參考答案：
Can societies be rich and green?
36. 正確選項 I
37. 正確選項 C
38. 正確選項 L
39. 正確選項 D
40. 正確選項 K
41. 正確選項 E
42. 正確選項 G
43. 正確選項 A
44. 正確選項 N
45. 正確選項 J
仔細閱讀參考答案：
Passage one
46. 正確選項 C.Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.
47. 正確選項 C.Somewhat doubtful.
48. 正確選項 C.It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.
49. 正確選項 B.It has done well in engaging the viewers.
50. 正確選項 A.They may be due to the novel way of advertising.
Passage Two
51. 正確選項 B.Insufficient demand.
52. 正確選項 D.Groundless.
53. 正確選項 A.The booming defense industry.
54. 正確選項 A.Powerful opposition to government’s stimulus efforts.
55. 正確選項 C.To show the urgent need for the government to take action.
C卷
仔細閱讀答案：
46. D It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.
47. A It does not seem to create a generational divide.
48. B It helps with their mobility.
49. A The location of their residence.
50. C The wealthy.
51. C Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.
52. B It brought family members closer to each other.
53. D Pace of life.
54. B It is varied, abundant and nutritious.
55. A They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.
【聽力】
答案：
Section A
1.D）Market research consultant
2.A） Quantitative advertising research
3.D） They study trends or customer satisfaction over a longperiod。
4.B） Checking charts and tables。
5.A） His view on Canadian universities。
6.B） It is rather inflexible。
7.C） Everybody should be given equal access to highereducation。
8.C） It is hard to say which is better， a public university ora private university。
9.B） The worsening real wage situation around the world。
10.A） They will feel less pressure to raise employees’ wages.
11.C） Employees work shorter hours to avoid layoffs。
12.A） Whether memory supplements work。
13.D） They are not on based on real science。
14.D） They are prescribed by trained practitioners。
15.B） Taking them with other medications might entail unnecessary risks。
Section C
16 D） How the negative impacts of natural disasters can bereduced。
17 B） By taking steps to prepare people for them。
18 A） How preventive action can reduce the loss of life。
19 C） Contribute more to the goal of a wider recovery
20 B） Many smaller regional banks are going to fail
21 D） It will try to provide more loans
22 D） It will be necessary if the economy starts to shrinkagain
23 A）.Being unable to learn new things。
24 A）.Cognitive stimulation。
25 C）.Endeavoring to give up unhealthy lifestyles。
英語六級真題試卷電子版 5
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation/ creation/ invention. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文：
In the era that is full of competition and challenges, the issue of how to be innovative has been brought into focus. “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” Thomas Edison, a famous inventor, once put it that way. And I totally agree with him.
According to Edison, one can only achieve a hundred percent success by both hard work and the creation elicited by the inspiration. In other words, being creative or innovative is an essential quality for people to succeed. Besides, it is the unceasingly up-coming innovations that have actually promote the progress of human beings.
There are several ways to be innovative. To start with, one should learn to break the rule. The rule is used to regulate people’s behavior and to make everything in order. Nevertheless, new things do not always follow the old routines for their unique qualities. Thus, to create something new, you have to be brave enough to ignore what is old. Furthermore, it is vital that a creative person should adopt a sharp sense in the new trend in this fast-changing society. Living only with familiar things can trap oneself in the comfort zone which may gradually result in a dull and lazy mind. In that case, nothing new will ever come up to shine up his or her boring days. Only by being exposed to trendy and fashionable things as well as ideas can one really be on the right track of being innovative.
英語六級真題試卷電子版 6
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Today there is a growing awareness that mental well-being needs to be given as much attention as physical health. " You can make comments,cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay.You should write at least 150words but no more than 200words.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1.A)It was spacious and tranquil.
B)It was warm and comfortable.
C)It was shabby and solitary.
D)It was tiny and noisy.
2.A)She no longer hates people talking loudly in the dorm.
B)She misses her roommates she used to complain about.
C)She begins to enjoy the movies she once found irritating.
D)She finds the crowded dorm as cozy as her new apartment.
3.A)He found the apartment perfectly furnished.
B)He had a feeling of despair and frustration.
C)He had a similar feeling to the womans.
D)He felt the new place was like paradise.
4.A)Go to see the womans apartment.
B)Make a phone call to his parents.
C)Buy some furniture for the woman.
D)Decorate the womans apartment.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5.A)He works as a literary critic.
B)He hosts an educational program.
C)He has initiated a university reform.
D)He has published a book recently.
6.A)It fails to keep up with the radical changes of society.
B)It fails to ensure universities get sufficient resources.
C)It has not prepared young people for the job market.
D)It has not fostered the growth of the arts disciplines.
7.A)More of the budget should go to science and technology.
B)The underfunded music discipline should be prioritized.
C)Subdisciplines like sculpture should get more funding.
D)Literature should get as much funding as engineering.
8.A)Build a prosperous nation.
B)Make skilled professionals.
C)Create ingenious artists.
D)Cultivate better citizens.
Section B
Directions:In this section,you will hear two passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9.A)It is quite common.
B)It is rarely noticed.
C)It seldom annoys people.
D)It occurs when one is alone.
10.A)Seeing things in black and white.
B)Engaging in regular contemplation.
C)Having a special understanding of creativity.
D)Knowing how to make their mental batteries work.
11.A)Engaging in intense activity.
B)Fantasizing in ones down time.
C)Working on a particular project.
D)Reflecting during ones relaxation.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12.A)Farmers helped Native Americans grow crops.
B)There were expansive university campuses.
C)There existed post offices.
D)Migrants found gold there.
13.A)It helped to boost the economy in the American West.
B)It provided job opportunities for many gold seekers.
C)It extended the influence of the federal government.
D)It kept people in the deserts and plains connected.
14.A)It employed Native Americans to work as postmen.
B)It commissioned private wagons to carry the mail.
C)It subsidized the locals who acted as postmasters.
D)It centralized postal services in its remote areas.
15.A)He analyzed interactive maps of mail routes.
B)He read a large collection of books on the topic.
C)He examined its historical trends with data science.
D)He collected data about its impact on local business.
Section C
Directions:In this section,you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions.The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.A)Higher levels of anxiety may improve peoples memory.
B)Some experiences are easier to remember than others.
C)Most people tend to remember things selectively.
D)Simple things may leave a deep impression on ones memory.
17.A)They classified the participantsmindset.
B)They showed some photos to the participants.
C)They measured the participantsanxiety levels.
D)They tested the size of the participantsvocabulary.
18.A)Anxiety has become a serious problem for an increasing number of people.
B)Extreme levels of anxiety can adversely affect cognitive performance.
C)People diagnosed with anxicty disorder may forget things selectively.
D)There is no direct correlation between memory and levels of anxiety.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19.A)They compare products from different companies before making a choice.
B)They get information from other consumerspostings and comments.
C)They lose patience when their phone call is no promptly answered.
D)They expect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiry.
20.A)Giving them rewards on the spot.
B)Broadening their scope of interest.
C)Speaking directly to their emotions.
D)Focusing on the details of the product.
21.A)Change the rules of the game in the market every year.
B)Keep up with the latest technological developments.
C)Learn from technological innovators to do business.
D)Make greater efforts to build up consumersconfidence.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
22.A)People have only one social engagement per week.
B)Working together enhances friendship.
C)Few people have devoted friends.
D)Friendships benefit work.
23.A)The impact of friends on peoples self-esteem.
B)How supportive friends can be in the workplace.
C)How to boost ones sense of value and worthiness.
D)The role of family ties in peoples mental well-being.
24.A)They show little interest in their friendswork.
B)They tend to be much more difficult to make.
C)They are more trustworthy and reliable.
D)They increase peoples job satisfaction.
25.A)Allow employees to have a flexible work schedule.
B)Encourage employees to be friends with colleagues.
C)Help employees balance work and family responsibilities.
D)Organize activities to nourish friendships outside of work.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Scientists recently examined studies on dog intelligence and compared them with research into the minds of other intelligent animals.The researchers found that dogs are among the more intelligent carnivores(食肉動物),social hunters and domestic animals,but that their intelligence does not26other intelligent animals in any of those categories.Though a significant body of research has examined dog cognition27,the authors of this new study found little to warrant the28of work that has been devoted to the topic.
Stephen Lea,lead author of the new study,argues that many researchers seem to have designed their studies to29how clever dogs are,rather than simply to study dogsbrains.Lea and a colleague examined more than 300 studies of dog cognition,comparing the studiesresults with those from research into other animals.The researchers made specific comparisons between the different species in different categories of intelligence.These comparisons30that dogs are intelligent,but their intelligence is not as31as some researchers might have believed.
In many areas,though,comparisons were not possible.For example,the researchers noted that both dogs and cats are known to be able to recognize and32human voices.But the investigators could not find any data to indicate which species can remember a greater number of _33human voices,so it was impossible to compare the two on that front.However,not all researchers agree34with the findings of this study.Zachary Silver,an American researcher,believes the authors of the new study35the idea that an excessive amount of research has been devoted to dogs,as the field of dog cognition is young, and there is much to be learned about how dogs think.
A)affirmed I)overstated
B)approximatelyJ)pledge
C)completelyK)previously
D)differentiateL)prospective
E)distinctM)prove
F)domainN)surpass
G)formidableO)volume
H)outperformed
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The lifesaving power of gratitude
A)Gratitude may be more beneficial than we commonly suppose.One recent study asked participants to write a note of thanks to someone and then estimate how surprised and happy the recipient would feel—an impact that they consistently underestimated.Another study assessed the health benefits of writing thank-you notes.The researchers found that writing as few as three weekly thank-you notes over the course of three weeks improved life satisfaction,increased happy feelings and reduced symptoms of depression.
B)While this research into gratitude is relatively new,the principles involved are anything but.Students of mine in a political philosophy course at Indiana University are reading Daniel Defoes 300-year-old Robinson Crusoe,often regarded as the first novel published in English.Left alone on an unknown island with no apparent prospect of rescue or escape,Crusoe has much to lament(悲嘆). But instead of giving in to despair,he makes a list of things for which he is grateful,including the fact that he is the sole survivor from the shipwreck (海難)and has been able to salvage many useful items from the wreckage.
C)Defoes masterpiece,which is often ranked as one of the worlds greatest novels,provides a portrait of gratitude in action that is as timely and relevant today as it has ever been.It is also one with which contemporary psychology and medicine are just beginning to catch up.Simply put,for most of us,it is far more helpful to focus on the things in life for which we can express gratitude than those that incline us toward resentment and lamentation.
D)When we focus on the things we regret,such as failed relationships,family disputes,and setbacks in career and finance,we tend to become more regretful.Conversely,when we focus on the things we are grateful for,a greater sense of happiness tends to spread through our lives.And while no one would argue for cultivating a false sense of blessedness,there is mounting evidence that counting our blessings is one of the best habits we can develop to promote mental and physical health.
E)Gratitude has long enjoyed a privileged position in many of the worlds cultural traditions.For example,some ancient Western philosophers counsel gratitude that is both enduring and complete,and some Eastern thinkers portray it as not merely an attitude but a virtue to be put into practice.
F)Recent scientific studies support these ancient teachings.Individuals who regularly engage in gratitude exercises,such as counting their blessings or expressing gratitude to others,exhibit increased satisfaction with relationships and fewer symptoms of physical illness.And the benefits are not only psychological and physical.They may also be moral—those who practice gratitude also view their lives less materialistically and suffer from less envy.
G)There are multiple explanations for such benefits of gratefulness.One is the fact that expressing gratitude encourages others to continue being generous,thus promoting a virtuous cycle of goodness in relationships.Similarly,grateful people may be more likely to reciprocate(回報)with acts of kindness of their own.Broadly speaking,a community in which people feel grateful to one another is likely to be a more pleasant place to live than one characterized by mutual suspicion and resentment.The beneficial effects of gratitude may extend even further.For example,when many people feel good about what someone else has done for them,they experience a sense of being lifted up,with a corresponding enhancement of their regard for humanity.Some are inspired to attempt to become better people themselves,doing more to help bring out the best in others and bringing more goodness into the world around them.
H)Gratitude also tends to strengthen a sense of connection with others.When people want to do good things that inspire gratitude,the level of dedication in relationships tends to grow and relationships seem to last longer.And when people feel more connected,they are more likely to choose to spend their time with one another and demonstrate their feelings of affection in daily acts.
I)Of course,acts of kindness can also foster discomfort.For example,if people feel they are not worthy of kindness or suspect that some ulterior(別有用心的)motive lies behind it,the benefits of gratitude will not be realized.Likewise,receiving a kindness can give rise to a sense of indebtedness,leaving beneficiaries feeling that they must now pay back whatever good they have received.Gratitude can flourish only if people are secure enough in themselves and sufficiently trusting to allow it to do so. Another obstacle to gratitude is often called a sense of entitlement.Instead of experiencing a benefaction(善行)as a good turn,people sometimes regard it as a mere payment of what they are owed,for which no one deserves any moral credit.
J)There are a number of practical steps anyone can take to promote a sense of gratitude.One is simply spending time on a regular basis thinking about someone who has made a difference,or perhaps writing a thank-you note or expressing such gratitude in person.Others are found in ancient religious disciplines,such as reflecting on benefactions received from another person or actually praying for the health and happiness of a benefactor.In addition to benefactions received,it is also possible to focus on opportunities to do good oneself,whether those acted on in the past or hoped for in the future. Some people are most grateful not for what others have done for them but for chances they enjoyed to help others.In regularly reflecting on the things in his life he is grateful for,Defoes Crusoe believes that he becomes a far better person than he would have been had he remained in the society from which he originally set out on his voyage.
K)Reflecting on generosity and gratitude,the great basketball coach John Wooden once offered two counsels to his players and students.First,he said,“It is impossible to have a perfect day unless you have done something for someone who will never be able to repay you.”In saying this,Wooden sought to promote purely generous acts,as opposed to those performed with an expectation of reward. Second,he said,“Give thanks for your blessings every day.”
L)Some faith traditions incorporate such practices into the rhythm of daily life.For example,adherents of some religions offer prayers of thanksgiving every morning before rising and every night before lying down to sleep.Others offer thanks throughout the day,such as before meals.Other less frequent special events,such as births,deaths and marriages,may also be heralded by such prayers.
M)When Defoe depicted Robinson Crusoe making thanksgiving a daily part of his island life,he was anticipating findings in social science and medicine that would not appear for hundreds of years.Yet he was also reflecting the wisdom of religious and philosophical traditions that extend back thousands of years.Gratitude is one of the healthiest and most nourishing of all states of mind,and those who adopt it as a habit are enriching not only their own lives but also the lives of those around them.
36.It does us far more good to focus on things we can be grateful for than what makes us sad and resentful.
37.The beneficial impacts of gratitude can extend from individuals to their community and to the wider
society.
38.The participants in a recent study repeatedly underestimated the positive effect on those who received thank-you notes.
39.Good deeds can sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.
40.People who regularly express gratitude can benefit in moral terms.
41.A basketball coach advocated performing generous acts without expecting anything in return.
42.More and more evidence shows it makes us mentally and physically healthier to routinely count our blessings.
43.Of all states of mind,feeling grateful is considered one of the most healthy and beneficial.
44.The principles underlying the research into gratitude are nothing new at all.
45.Gratitude is likely to enhance ones sense of being connected with other people.
Section C
Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Technology is never a neutral tool for achieving human ends.Technological innovations reshape people as they use these innovations to control their environment.Artificial intelligence,for example,is altering humanity.
While the term AI conjures up anxieties about killer robots or catastrophic levels of unemployment,there are other,deeper implications.As AI increasingly shapes the human experience,how does this change what it means to be human?Central to the problem is a persons capacity to make choices,particularly judgments that have moral implications.
Aristotle argued that the capacity for making practical judgments depends on regularly making them—on habit and practice.We see the emergence of machines as substitute judges in a variety of everyday contexts as a potential threat to people learning how to effectively exercise judgment themselves.
In the workplace,managers routinely make decisions about who to hire or fire and which loan to approve, to name a few.These are areas where algorithmic(算法的)prescription is replacing human judgment,and so people who might have had the chance to develop practical judgment in these areas no longer will.
Recommendation engines,which are increasingly prevalent intermediaries in peoples consumption of culture,may serve to constrain choice and minimize luck.By presenting consumers with algorithmically selected choices of what to watch,read,stream and visit next,companies are replacing human taste with machine taste.In one sense,this is helpful.After all,machines can survey a wider range of choices than any individual is likely to have the time or energy to do on their own.
At the same time,though,this selection is optimizing for what people are likely to prefer based on what theyve preferred in the past.We think there is some risk that peoples options will be constrained by their past in a new and unanticipated way.
As machine learning algorithms improve and as they train on more extensive data sets,larger parts of everyday life are likely to become utterly predictable.The predictions are going to get better and better,and they will ultimately make common experiences more efficient and pleasant.
Algorithms could soon—if they dont already-have a better idea about which show youd like to watch next and which job candidate you should hire than you do.One day,humans may even find a way for machines to make these decisions without some of the biases that humans typically display.
But to the extent that unpredictability is part of how people understand themselves and part of what people like about themselves,humanity is in the process of losing something significant.As they become more and more predictable,the creatures inhabiting the increasingly AI-mediated world will become less and less like us.
46.What do we learn about the deeper implications of AI?
A)It is causing catastrophic levels of unemployment.
B)It is doing physical harm to human operators.
C)It is altering moral judgments.
D)It is reshaping humanity.
47.What is the consequence of algorithmic prescription replacing human judgment?
A)People lose the chance to cultivate the ability to make practical judgments.
B)People are prevented from participating in making major decisions in the workplace.
C)Managers no longer have the chance to decide which loan to approve.
D)Managers do not need to take the trouble to determine who to hire or fire.
48.What may result from increasing application of recommendation engines in our consumption of culture?
A)Consumers will have much limited choice.
B)Consumers will actually enjoy better luck.
C)It will be easier to decide on what to enjoy.
D)Humans will develop tastes similar to machines.
49.What is likely to happen to larger parts of our daily life as machine learning algorithms improve?
A)They will turn out to be more pleasant.
B)They will repeat our past experience.
C)They can be completely anticipated.
D)They may become better and better.
50.Why does the author say the creatures living in the more and more AI-mediated world will become increasingly unlike us?
A)They will have lost the most significant human element of being intelligent.
B)They will no longer possess the human characteristic of being unpredictable.
C)They will not be able to understand themselves as we can do today.
D)They will be deprived of what their predecessors were proud of about themselves.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Phonics,which involves sounding out words syllable(音節(jié))by syllable,is the best way to teach children to read.But in many classrooms,this can be a dirty word.So much so that some teachers have had to sneak phonics teaching materials into the classroom.Most American children are taught to read in a way that study after study has found to be wrong.
The consequences of this are striking.Less than half of all American adults were proficient readers in 2017.American fourth graders rank 15th on the Progress in International Literacy Study,an international exam.
America is stuck in a debate about teaching children to read that has been going on for decades.Some advocate teaching symbol-sound relationships(the sound k can be spelled as c,k,ck,or ch),known as phonics.Others support an immersive approach(using pictures of a cat to learn the word cat),known as “whole language”.Most teachers today,almost three out of four according to a survey by the EdWeek Research Centre in 2019,use a mix called"balanced literacy".This combination of methods is ineffective."You cant sprinkle in a little phonics,”says Tenette Smith,executive director of elementary education and reading at Mississippis education department.“It has to be systematic and explicitly taught."
Mississippi,often behind in social policy,has set an example here.In a state once notorious for its low reading scores,the Mississippi state legislature passed new literacy standards in 2013.Since then Mississippi has seen remarkable gains.Its fourth graders have moved from 49th(out of 50 states)to 29th on the National Assessment of Educational Progress,a nationwide exam.In 2019 it was the only state to improve its scores.For the first time since measurement began,Mississippis pupils are now average readers,a remarkable achievement in such a poor state.
Mississippis success is attributed to implementing reading methods supported by a body of research known as the science of reading.In 1997 Congress requested the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the Department of Education to convene a National Reading Panel to end the“reading wars” and synthesize the evidence.The panel found that phonics,along with explicit instruction in phonemic(音位 的)awareness,fluency and comprehension,worked best.
Yet over two decades on,“balanced literacy”is still being taught in classrooms.But advances in statistics and brain imaging have disproved the whole-language method.To the teacher who is a proficient reader, iteracy seems like a natural process that requires educated guessing,rather than the deliberate process emphasized by phonics.Teachers can imagine that they learned to read through osmosis(潛移默化)when they were children.Without proper training,they bring this to classrooms.
51.What do we learn about phonics in many American classrooms?
A)It is ill reputed.
B)It is mostly misapplied.
C)It is arbitrarily excluded.
D)It is misrepresented.
52.What has America been witnessing for decades?
A)An obsession with innovating teaching methodologies of reading.
B)An enduring debate over the approach to teaching children to read.
C)An increasing concern with many childrens inadequacy in literacy.
D)An ever-forceful advocacy of a combined method for teaching reading.
53.Why does Tenette Smith think a combination of teaching methods is ineffective?
A)Elementary school children will be frustrated when taught with several methods combined.
B)Phonics has to be systematically applied and clearly taught to achieve the desired effect.
C)Sprinkling in a little phonics deters the progress of even adequately motivated children.
D)Balanced literacy fails to sustain childrens interest in developing a good reading habit.
54.What does the author say Mississippis success is attributed to?
A)Convening a National Reading Panel to synthesize research evidence.
B)Placing sufficient emphasis upon both fluency and comprehension.
C)Adopting scientifically grounded approaches to teaching reading.
D)Obtaining support from Congress to upgrade teaching methods.
55.What have advances in statistics and brain imaging proved ineffective?
A)The teaching of symbol-sound relationships.
B)Explicit instruction in phonemic awareness.
C)Efforts to end the reading wars.
D)The immersive approach.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
近年來，越來越多的中國文化產品走向全球市場，日益受到海外消費者的`青睞。隨著中國對外文化貿 易的快速發(fā)展，中國文化產品出口額已持續(xù)多年位居世界前列，形成了一批具有國際影響力的文化企業(yè)、 產品和品牌。數據顯示，中國的出版物、影視作品、網絡文學與動漫作品等在海外的銷售量連年攀升。中 國政府出臺了一系列政策鼓勵和支持更多具有中國元素的優(yōu)秀文化產品走出國門，擴大海外市場份額，進 一步提升中國文化的世界影響力。
2023年6月英語六級答案（第一套）
Part I Writing
參考范文:
Today there is a growing awareness that mental well-being needs to be given as much attention as physical health.This idea should be embraced by more people, especially in a time when mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety disorder become more prevalent.
Mental health is of vital importan ce,as it will exert a profound influence on every aspect of our lives.An unhealthy mind can cause a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest in things we once enjoyed.Over time,such negative emotions will overwhelm us to the point where we cannot carry on with even the most basic tasks.In contrast, when we are in good mental health, we tend to find joy in daily life and thus experience a sense of happiness.This also helps increase our resilience, which means we can be mentally strong enough to bounce back from setbacks and rise to new challenges.
In summary,w e should put as much emphasis on our mental health as we do on physical health.To keep mentally fit, we should not only try our best to stay positive, but also learn to seek professional help if necessary. Furthermore, collective efforts are needed to create a more inclusive social environment,where no one has to suffer the stigma of having mental problems any longer.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
26.N 27.K 28.O 29.M 30.A 31.G 32.D 33.E 34.C 35.I
36.C 37.G 38.A 39.I 40.F 41.K 42.D 43.M 44.B 45.H
46.D 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.C 55.D
Part IV Translation
參 考 譯 文:
In recent years,an increasing number of Chinese cultural products have entered the global market and are increasingly favored by overseas consumers.With the rapid development of Chinas foreign cultural trade,the export volume of Chinese cultural products has consistently ranked among the top in the world for many years, forming a group of cultural enterprises,products,and brands with international influence.Data shows that the overseas sales of Chinese publications,film and television productions,internet literature,animation works and so on have been continuously increasing for years.The Chinese government has introduced a series of policies to provide encouragement and support for more outstanding cultural products with Chinese elements to go global,expand overseas market share,and further enhance the global influence of Chinese culture.
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