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考研英語(yǔ)作文考前必背句型介紹

時(shí)間:2021-12-03 19:53:43 考研備考 我要投稿

考研英語(yǔ)作文考前必背句型介紹

  考生在考研的時(shí)候,面對(duì)英語(yǔ)作文的復(fù)習(xí),需要把考前必背句型了解清楚。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語(yǔ)作文重點(diǎn)知識(shí),歡迎大家前來閱讀。

考研英語(yǔ)作文考前必背句型介紹

  考研英語(yǔ)作文說唱樂必背句

  the flap over rap is not making life any easier forhim. levin has consistently defended thecompany's rap music on the grounds of expression.

  譯文:

  人們對(duì)饒舌樂(說唱樂)的焦慮使他的日子更不好過。萊文一直以言論自由為借口來為公司的說唱樂辯護(hù)。

  點(diǎn)睛:

  第一句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。句子的主語(yǔ)是the flap overrap,謂語(yǔ)是is not making,句中出現(xiàn)了“make+名詞+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),其中形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本句中的flap是個(gè)難點(diǎn),意為“焦慮”,flap over rap意為“對(duì)饒舌樂的焦慮”。第二句也是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,主干是levin has defended... onthe grounds of...(以某種理由或手段為某人辯護(hù))。expression意為“言論表達(dá)”。on the ground of意為“以…為理由”。

  he was dismissed on the grounds of negligence.

  他因?yàn)^職而遭解雇。

  考研英語(yǔ)作文民主社會(huì)必背句

  "the test of any democratic society," he wrote in awall street journal column, "lies not in how well itcan control expression but in whether it givesfreedom of thought and expression the widestpossible latitude, however disputable or irritatingthe results may sometimes be. we won't retreat inthe face of any threats.”

  譯文:

  他在《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》專欄中寫道:“對(duì)任何一個(gè)民主社會(huì)的檢驗(yàn),不在于它能多有效地控制輿論,而在于這個(gè)社會(huì)是否給予人們足夠的自由空間去思考和表達(dá),無論這些結(jié)果有時(shí)會(huì)多么富有爭(zhēng)議和令人不快。我們不會(huì)在任何威脅面前退卻。”

  點(diǎn)睛:

  第一句的主干為he wrote in a wall street journal column…,直接引語(yǔ)是主句的賓語(yǔ)。直接引語(yǔ)被分成兩部分,一部分在主句前,另一部分在主句后。直接引語(yǔ)中首句的主干足the test...lies no( in...butin...however...,這是一個(gè)用副詞however連接的并列句。

  注意:一些副詞有時(shí)可以當(dāng)作連詞來使用。

  however hot it is, he will not take off his coat.

  無論多熱,他也不會(huì)脫掉外衣。

  in the face of意為“面對(duì)”。

  in the face of mounting opposition,the government withdrew its support for the plan.

  面臨越來越多的反對(duì),政府撤銷了對(duì)這一計(jì)劃的支持。

  考研英語(yǔ)作文音樂必背句

  during the discussion of rock singing verses at lastmonth's stockholders' meeting, levin asserted that"music is not the cause of society s ills" and evencited his son, a teacher in the bronx, new york, whouses rap to communicate with students.

  譯文:

  在上個(gè)月股東會(huì)議討論搖滾歌詞時(shí),萊文宣稱“音樂不是社會(huì)弊病的根源”,而且以他在紐約市布隆克斯當(dāng)教師的兒子為例。他的兒子用說唱的形式與學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流。

  點(diǎn)睛:

  本句的主干為levin asserted that…and evencited...。句首的during.stockholder's meeting是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),引語(yǔ)music is not the cause of society's ills是動(dòng)詞asserted的賓語(yǔ)。his son是動(dòng)詞cited的賓語(yǔ),后面的a teacher in the bronx,new york是his son的同位語(yǔ),句尾的`who uses rap to communicatewith students是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,用來修飾his son。注意句中的ills,ill作“問題;災(zāi)難;禍害”講時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。cite意為“引用,引證”。

  it's no use citing the bible to a non-christian.

  對(duì)非基督徒引用《圣經(jīng)》是沒用的。

  考點(diǎn)歸納:assert、affirm、allege和claim都有“宣稱,斷言”的意思。

  *assert常指某人出于自信而堅(jiān)持己見,有時(shí)不顧客觀事實(shí)而斷然下結(jié)論。

  you should assert yourself as the captain of this team.

  你應(yīng)該顯示自己身為隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的權(quán)威。

  *affirm指以事實(shí)為依據(jù),深信不疑地肯定某種觀點(diǎn)或看法,具有無可爭(zhēng)辯之意。

  he affirmed his loyalty to his country.

  他鄭重聲明他忠于自己的國(guó)家。

  *allege指在沒有真憑實(shí)據(jù)的情況下宣稱、硬說。

  the newspapers alleged that the police shot the suspect without warning.

  報(bào)紙聲稱警方?jīng)]有發(fā)出警告就開搶射殺了那名嫌犯。

  *claim也有聲稱、主張某事物為真的意思,雖然其真實(shí)性未必得到證實(shí)。

  they claim to have discovered the cure for the disease, but this has not yet been proved.

  他們聲稱已經(jīng)找到了治愈那種疾病的方法,但此事尚未得到證實(shí)。


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