考研英語作文考前必背句型
隨著考研的時(shí)間越來越近,我們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備英語作文的考試時(shí),需要把考前必背句型了解清楚。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語作文考前參考資料,歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研英語作文大型水壩考前必背句
Few creations of big technology capture theimagination like giant dams. Perhaps it ishumankind's long suffering at the mercy of floodand drought that makes the ideal of forcing thewaters to do our bidding so fascinating.
譯文:
很少有什么高科技能像大型水壩這樣讓人癡迷?赡苷且?yàn)槿祟愰L期遭受早澇災(zāi)害,所以才會(huì)如此癡迷于治理江河的理想。
點(diǎn)睛:
第一句是個(gè)簡單句。第二句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,主干是itis…suffering…that makes... So fascinating,強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought,其中心詞是suffering。在由that引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語是makes.賓語是ideal, of forcing the waters to do our bidding作ideal的后置定語,so fascinating作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
capture the imagination of是一個(gè)固定搭配,意為“為…吸引”或“激發(fā)…想象力”。at the mercy of意為“任…處置;受…所支配”。
A sailor is at the mercy of the weather.
水手受到天氣的擺布。
bidding意為“命令;出價(jià);邀請(qǐng)”。與bidding相關(guān)的短語有:at one’s bidding“依囑,遵命”;do one'sbidding“照…的命令做,照…的話辦”等。
Do as you are bidden.
按命令行事。
He bade me hold my tongue.
他吩咐我不要吭聲。
考研英語作文大壩考前必背句
The lesson from dams is that big is not alwaysbeautiful. It doesn't help that building a big,powerful dam has become a symbol ofachievement for nations and people striving toassert themselves.
譯文:
大壩給人們的教訓(xùn)是:大的未必就美。這并沒有阻止修建高大雄偉的大壩成為那些力爭得到自我肯定的國家和人民的成就標(biāo)志。
點(diǎn)睛:
第一句是個(gè)復(fù)合句,其主語是lesson,that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。第二句中it是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。在that從句中,主語是動(dòng)名詞短語building a dam,而句末的分詞短語striving to assertthemselves作后置定語,修飾nations and people。
考點(diǎn)歸納:
注意該句中與help相關(guān)的表達(dá)。
*it helps或it doesn't help是非?谡Z化的表達(dá)方式,前者意為“有所幫助,起到作用”,后者意為“幫不上忙,不起作用”。
It helps to remember that I can always look to your help.
一想到能指望你幫我,實(shí)在讓我感到寬心。
It doesn't help to have assumed such an attitude.
抱著這種態(tài)度沒有什么作用。
*與help相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用語還有:
1)be helped up with(口)為…所累
I couldn't run to catch the bus, as l was helped up with a lot of parcels.
我因?yàn)槟弥S多大包沒法跑去趕公共汽車。
2)cannot help but不能不,不得不
l cannot help but be sorry.
我不能不感到遺憾。
3)cannot help doing不禁,忍不住,不得不
l cannot help crying.
我忍不住哭了。
4)cannot help oneself doing情不自禁,不能自制
Hearing this story,l can't help myself weeping.
聽到這個(gè)故事,我忍不住哭了。
考研英語作文經(jīng)濟(jì)模式考前必背句
The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, alittle defective. Some economists argue thatpowerful structural changes in the world haveupended the old economic models that were basedupon the historical link between growth andinflation.
譯文:
不幸的是,這一最令人振奮的解釋有一點(diǎn)缺陷。一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)有力的變化已經(jīng)推翻了那個(gè)歷史上以經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和通貨膨脹的關(guān)聯(lián)為基礎(chǔ)的舊經(jīng)濟(jì)模式。
點(diǎn)睛:
第一個(gè)句子的主干為一個(gè)簡單的`主系表結(jié)構(gòu)...explanation is…a little defective。副詞unfortunately是插入語。第二個(gè)句子的主干是…economistsargue that….that后面跟有賓語從句。這個(gè)賓語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為structural changes...haveupended…models…,其中structural changes是主語,
have...upended是謂語,models是賓語,其后是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句。
本句中的thrilling是分詞形容詞.thrilling有“毛骨悚然的,驚心動(dòng)魄的;令人興奮的”的意思,聯(lián)系上下文可知在本句中意為“令人興奮的”。
To me the pageant of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streamsthrough my finger tips.( by Helen Keller)
對(duì)我來說四季壯觀而華麗的展示是一部令人激動(dòng)的、無窮盡的戲劇。這部戲劇的表演,通過我的手指尖端流淌出來。(海倫·凱勒)
考點(diǎn)歸納:
英語中有一類形容詞比較特殊,它們帶有-ing或-ed結(jié)尾,這些形容詞叫做分詞形容詞。下面將著重介紹.ing結(jié)尾的分詞形容詞的用法。
*有一些描述某事物如何對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生影響的-ing分詞,具有形容詞的特征,既可作定語也可作表語,可以被very,rather,quite,extremely,really,pretty,awfully,terribly等表示程度的副詞修飾,有比較等級(jí)。
The young fellow looked charming in his sleep.
這個(gè)年輕人睡覺時(shí)非?蓯邸
It sounds pretty interesting.
這聽起來真有意思。
The situation was more puzzling than ever.
形勢比以往更加撲朔迷離。
Of the three books this one is the most interesting.
三本書當(dāng)中,這本最有趣。
We found this affair very puzzling.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事令人費(fèi)解。
可以這樣用的還有:
alarming amazing amusing annoying astonishing boring charming compellingconfusing convincing depressing disappointing disgusting disturbing embarrassingencouraging entertaining exciting frightening inspiring interesting misleading pleasingrelaxing rewarding satisfying shocking surprising thrilling tiring worrying
*有時(shí)候-ing形容詞與其對(duì)應(yīng)的功詞的含義沒有聯(lián)系,如:become是“變成”,而becoming卻是“合適的,合身的”。
The skirt is very becoming to you.
這裙子很適合你。
下面還有更多的例子:
The north wind in winter is cutting.
冬天北風(fēng)刺骨。
Jane is a retiring girl.
珍妮是個(gè)靦腆的姑娘。
It’s hard to scold a child who has such an engaging manner.
斥責(zé)這么一個(gè)招人喜愛的小孩是很難的。
She was the more promising worker of the two.
這兩個(gè)工人中,她更有前途。
We should concentrate our energy on more pressing matters.
我們應(yīng)該把精力集中在更緊迫的事情上。
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