考研英語沖刺提分可以做些什么
我們在進行考研英語的沖刺階段時，想要提分的小伙伴們，要想清楚要做些什么。小編為大家精心準備了考研英語沖刺提分的方法，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研英語沖刺提分的技巧
英語閱讀備考三步走
總體來說，閱讀部分在現(xiàn)階段需要分三步來展開備考：一，在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)做題，不查單詞;二，查閱生詞(在做題中所遇到的生詞、分析句子、分析選項，總結(jié)出來，因為這些核心詞匯每年都有機會再考)三，了解文章在講什么，并選出其中兩三句翻譯。涉及到的真題為09-13年的考研英語閱讀。一定要明白題型的解題思路，并真正了解正確選項及干擾項的選項特點。
作文備考兩點謹記
作文部分，考生們切記兩點，避免低級語法錯誤，保證書寫整潔。判卷人對低級語法錯誤非常敏感，一定要避免;卷面對于寫作部分而言很關(guān)鍵，如果卷面臟亂，直接會降檔次。具體來說備考策略，如下：首先，背各年作文，背完默寫。其次，12月初每天寫一篇(大小都寫，先寫真題，寫完再做模擬)。然后，12月中旬，每天下午兩點，把大小作文模板默寫一遍。
其它英語部分找技巧
剩下的模塊，簡單給同學(xué)們提幾個要領(lǐng)。
完形部分，不做模擬題，只做真題，做到無生詞、無難句的程度、需要對篇章進行理解�？偨Y(jié)常見的詞，有些詞是核心詞中得核心，與其他題目想通。
新題型部分，學(xué)生方法仍然不會用，想得高分的話怎么辦?讓學(xué)生在沒有看選項的情況下，自己寫中間應(yīng)該填寫什么，是一個有效的方法。學(xué)生應(yīng)當將這些方法內(nèi)化成自己能力。建議考生在考前半個月再做一遍。此外，還可以用閱讀A去做閱讀B，分析每個段落之間的關(guān)系，對七選五有效。對于排序題，借助閱讀書籍，整理文章架構(gòu)。同時對閱讀A也有幫助。
翻譯部分，若沒有時間讀全文，需要瀏覽文章第一句話，全部劃線句子掌握后，有時間可以翻譯閱讀中的出題點句子。
作文模板：
一、問題類作文
第一段
(1)As is vividly portrayed in the drawing above, 總體描述一句, which seems to be interesting and ridiculous (形容詞的選擇可以換用其他). However, (2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, 具體描述. (3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主題. (5)Obviously, its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段
(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, (several reasons can contribute to it.) serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主題 not only does harm to our 可指人,社會,家庭,集體都可以 but also results in a frustrating life among young. In addition, it would be no exaggeration to say that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, 不好的現(xiàn)象 is utmost significance to us humans. Last but not least, here is no denying that due attention should be attached to this phenomenon. If we turn a blind eye to the problem, our community will go from bad to worse.
第三段
(1)it is, therefore, necessary that some effective measures are supposed to be taken to prevent主題(不好的現(xiàn)象). (2)For one thing, the relevant authorities should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect 好的現(xiàn)象. (3)For another, it is demanding for us to keep aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)Although the fight against it has still a long way to go, our efforts will eventually pay off.可選擇后面一種說法 it is only when you attention to it that we can see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
二、積極類作文
第一段
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述總體圖畫).(2) I was profoundly attracted by most striking feature that (圖畫重點信息). (3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
第二段
(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings indicates: that 主題is momentous and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is 主題(比如自信,合作,等等) that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not 主題sincerely, we will live a depressing life and feel loss of hope about the future. 以下優(yōu)點可以根據(jù)文章的篇幅適度增加.(4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than 主題 to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)What’s more, no issue is as good as 主題 to make our life more colorful and energetic. (6)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.
第三段
(1)From what have been discussed above, it goes without saying that doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a 主題. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make ourselves more efficient. (3) The most important element is that we should popularize the spirit if 主題and bear in mind the spirit of A and puts it into practice whenever and wherever. Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.
三、諺語
順便附一些作文中，尤其是人生價值觀類的文中能用到的諺語，希望大家可以找機會看一下：
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，無所不成。
One today is worth two tomorrows. 一個今天勝似兩個明天。
It is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。
From small beginning come great things. 偉大始于渺小。
Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不過是勤奮而已。
A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。
Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的財富。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。
Better late than never. 遲做總比不做好;晚來總比不來好。
Care and diligence bring luck. 謹慎和勤奮才能抓住機遇。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好書，相伴一生。
A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
Caution is the parent of safety. 小心駛得萬年船。
A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。
A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身體。
Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身體好。
Will is power. 意志就是力量
Seeing is believing. 眼見為實
Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是發(fā)明的動力。
Truth never fears investigation. 事實從來不怕調(diào)查。
Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德遠遠勝過美貌。
考研英語小作文信件寫作技巧
▶一、道歉信
道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失誤而向?qū)Ψ奖磉_歉意并出于誠意寫出具體彌補辦法。第一段首先亮出寫作目的并簡單闡述該物品的狀態(tài)：I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因由)。
第二段列出出錯的'原因及具體補救辦法：To make up my fault, ......\ I will......as a token of my apology\ I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you.
第三段再一次表達歉意：Once again, I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
應(yīng)用文中的這三類投訴信、建議信、道歉信，每一類都有其寫作的范式和具體的內(nèi)容要求，并且語言要求簡單準確，所以這需要大家清楚每一類文章的一些常用語句，在平常積累背誦，在考場上信手拈來。
▶二、投訴信
投訴信是對于產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)等的不滿意，進而需要寫出自己的意見和要求。
第一段需寫寫信的目的以及自己的一個概括的期望：常用套話比如I venture to write to complain about ……+定語從句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段闡述兩、三方面所面臨的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的問題及后果：there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,......
第三段給出具體的期望，比如退款或更換新產(chǎn)品：It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.
▶三、推薦信
推薦信可以推薦一個人、一個地方、一本書、一部電影。在信中表明推薦的內(nèi)容、原因及進一步的溝通。
第一段概括說要推薦的內(nèi)容：I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段敘述推薦的東西的價值，可以從表面和深層兩方面來寫：This movie/book/city的主題或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情節(jié)吸引人、里邊景色引人入勝。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......
第三段總結(jié)句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。
▶四、辭職信
辭職信內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括簡單對所在公司及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的感謝，并表明辭職原因并表達歉意，最后再致歉并送上簡單祝福。第一段首先致謝：I am grateful to be employed as 職位+時間。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
第二段表明自己要辭職，列出原因，比如離家遠想換到更近的位置;工作不適合自己等等。現(xiàn)在給大家一個例子：However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.
可以根據(jù)自己的具體情況給出自己的理由，切不可千篇一律。
第三段簡單表明希望得到允許、歉意及祝福：I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.
▶五、建議信
一般就某個社會問題或個人問題給出自己的意見或建議，比如環(huán)境要改善的諫言;研究生活應(yīng)該如何進行，等等。分兩類建議信，一類寫給機構(gòu)，語言要正式嚴謹;而如果寫給熟人，則語言可以隨意一些。第一段概括寫出寫信的大致內(nèi)容：I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......\You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......
第二段詳述具體的建議，可分條闡述：To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......
第三段總結(jié)段：I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
▶六、求職信
求職信內(nèi)容包含簡單告知求職人從何處獲悉空缺職位;自我介紹闡述職位所需的而自己符合的優(yōu)點;盼對方早日恢復(fù)給以面試機會。第一段：I am looking for a position in 專業(yè) department in which I may use my training in 專業(yè) to solve 專業(yè) problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段：表明自己符合該職位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......
第三段：盼能給以面試機會并表示感謝。I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
考研英語閱讀技巧
具體方法是：在其他四道題的題干和所有選項(包括它們的錯誤選項)中尋找一些意思相同或相近(或表述同一概念范疇)的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞是主旨詞。在主旨題的四個選項中，與主旨詞意思或褒貶性最接近的選項就是答案。具體請看下面的真題示例。
例1，2012年英語(一)Text 3
第35題是主旨題(答案：C)，該題如下：
Which of the following would be the best title of the test?
[A]. Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Development
[B]. Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery
[C]. Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science
[D]. Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science
其余四道題是：
[第31題] According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its
[A]. uncertainty and complexity
[B]. misconception and deceptiveness
[C]. logicality and objectivity
[D]. systematicness and regularity
[第32題] It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires
[A]. strict inspection [B]. shared efforts
[C]. individual wisdom [D]. persistent innovation
[第33題] Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it
[A]. has attracted the attention of the general public
[B]. has been examined by the scientific community
[C]. has received recognition from editors and reviewers
[D]. has been frequently quoted by peer scientists
[第34題] Albert Szent-Gyorgyi would most likely agree that
[A]. scientific claims will survive challenges
[B]. discoveries today inspire future research
[C]. efforts to make discoveries are justified
[D]. scientific work calls for a critical mind
[解析]：在其余四道題的題干和選項中，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞主要有scientific、discovery和credibility/credible，如紅色字體所示，它們是主旨詞。在主旨題第35題的四個選項中，含有主旨詞的選項是BCD。其中，因為scientific和discovery是同類詞，所以含主旨詞信息量最多的選項是CD，答案應(yīng)在CD中選擇。CD都含相同的主旨詞scientific和credibility，不能確定哪一個是答案。此時，再看含主旨詞的題干，根據(jù)題干表述的意思確定答案。仔細研讀發(fā)現(xiàn)，第31題和第32題的題干中都含有關(guān)鍵詞process，它與主旨題選項C中Evolution的意思接近，所以C是主旨題的正確答案�！咎貏e注意，題干中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞是最重要的。只需根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞也可直接找出答案】
例2，2010年英語(一)Text 1
第25題是主旨題(答案：B)，該題如下：
What would be the best title for the text?
[A]. Newspapers of the Good Old Days (過去美好時代的報紙)
[B]. The Lost Horizon in Newspapers (報紙中消失的視野)
[C]. Mournful Decline of Journalism (新聞業(yè)可悲的衰退)
[D]. Prominent Critics in Memory (記憶中著名的評論家)
其余四道題是：
[第21題] It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that
[A]. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers
[B]. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews
[C]. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers
[D]. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies
[第22題] Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by
[A]. free themes [B]. casual style
[C]. elaborate layout [D]. radical viewpoints
[第23題] Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?
[A]. It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals
[B]. It is contemptible for writers to be journalists
[C]. Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism
[D]. Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing
[第24題] What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?
[A]. His music criticism may not appeal to readers today
[B]. His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute
[C]. His style caters largely to modern specialists
[D]. His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition
[解析]：在其余四道題的題干和選項中，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞主要有criticism/reviews (評論，出現(xiàn)5次)、newspapers (出現(xiàn)4次)、writers (作者，出現(xiàn)4次)、journalistic/journalism (新聞業(yè)，新聞業(yè)的，出現(xiàn)3次)，如紅色字體所示。特別注意，關(guān)鍵詞writers和journalistic/journalism雖然出現(xiàn)多次，但是它們是集中出現(xiàn)在一道題中，而非涵蓋多道題，出現(xiàn)次數(shù)只是等同于一次，所以它們不是主旨詞。主旨詞是criticism/reviews和newspapers。在主旨題第25題的四個選項中，含有主旨詞的選項是AB，答案應(yīng)在AB中選擇。注意，選項D中的Critics (評論家)不是主旨詞。接下來，再仔細分析AB，發(fā)現(xiàn)A強調(diào)的是newspapers，B強調(diào)的是the Lost Horizon。而主旨詞criticism/reviews出現(xiàn)次數(shù)最多，還未用上，所以不能選A，A中找不出能夠表述criticism/reviews的內(nèi)容。事實上，B中的the Lost Horizon正是criticism/reviews的同義替換，所以B是正確答案。
例3，2010年(英語二)Text 1
第25題是主旨題(答案：C)，該題如下：
The most appropriate title for this text could be
[A]. Fluctuation of Art Prices
[B]. Up-to-date Art Auctions
[C]. Art Market in Decline
[D]. Shifted Interest in Arts
其余四道題是：
[第21題] In the first paragraph, Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as “a last victory” because
[A]. the art market had witnessed a succession of victories
[B]. the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bids
[C]. Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpieces
[D]. it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis
[第22題] By saying “spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable” (Line 1-2, Para.3)，the author suggests that
[A]. collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctions
[B]. people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleries
[C]. art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extent
[D]. works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying
[第23題] Which of the following statements is NOT true?
[A]. Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008
[B]. The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum
[C]. The art market generally went downward in various ways
[D]. Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come
[第24題] The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are
[A]. auction houses ' favorites
[B]. contemporary trends
[C]. factors promoting artwork circulation
[D]. styles representing impressionists
[解析]：在其余四道題的題干和選項中，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞最多的是art market，出現(xiàn)4次;其次是auction、fashion和fell/downward (意思相近)，分別都出現(xiàn)2次，如紅色字體所示。這些詞(特別是art market)是主旨詞。在主旨題第25題的四個選項中，含主旨詞art market的選項只有C。而且，C中還含有與主旨詞fell/downward意思相近的decline。所以，C是主旨題的正確答案。
例4，2010年英語(二)Text 4
第40題是主旨題(答案：D)，該題如下：
In discussing the US jury system, the text centers on
[A]. its nature and problems
[B]. its characteristics and tradition
[C]. its problems and their solutions
[D]. its tradition and development
其余四道題是：
[第36題] From the principles of the US jury system, we learn that
[A]. both liberate and illiterate people can serve on juries
[B]. defendants are immune from trial by their peers
[C]. no age limit should be imposed for jury service
[D]. judgment should consider the opinion of the public
[第37題] The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed
[A]. the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws
[B]. the prevalent discrimination against certain races
[C]. the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
[D]. the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
[第38題] Even in the 1960s, women were seldom on the jury list in some states because
[A]. they were automatically banned by state laws
[B]. they fell far short of the required qualifications
[C]. they were supposed to perform domestic duties
[D]. they tended to evade public engagement
[第39題] After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed
[A]. sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished
[B]. educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors
[C]. jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community
[D]. states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system
[解析]：在其余四道題的題干和選項中，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞主要有jury (出現(xiàn)8次)，其次是selection (出現(xiàn)4次)、discrimination/antidiscrimination (出現(xiàn)3次)、state (出現(xiàn)3次)，如紅色字體所示。仔細比較發(fā)現(xiàn)，主旨題第40題的四個選項中并不含有上述重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的任一關(guān)鍵詞。此時，換個角度分析。注意到，有三道題的題干中出現(xiàn)了時間 ( 第37的“prior to 1968”、38題的“in the 1960s”) 或表述時間范疇 (第39題的“after…”)，據(jù)此可直接判斷為，主旨應(yīng)該與時間有關(guān)。而在主旨題的四個選項中，只有選項D (傳統(tǒng)與發(fā)展)最能表述時間范疇，所以D是正確答案�！咎貏e注意：題干中出現(xiàn)的主旨詞是最重要的。優(yōu)先考慮題干中出現(xiàn)的主旨詞。若題干中沒有，再考慮選項中出現(xiàn)的主旨詞】。
【考研英語沖刺提分可以做些什么】相關(guān)文章：
考研英語沖刺題型提分的技巧12-13
考研英語沖刺階段該如何提分11-18
考研英語寫作沖刺階段如何提分10-21
考研英語閱讀哪些情況可以提分01-26
考研復(fù)試如果被刷可以做些什么12-01
考研英語有哪些方法可以快速提分12-06
考研沖刺保底提分的錦囊指南攻略10-26
考研英語沖刺階段如何在大小作文上提分11-17
考研英語作文提分的策略12-11