最新特殊動詞詳講
想要學好英語怎么能不知道這些特殊動詞呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳細講解一下吧。
1. stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來,抽了根煙。
I must stop smoking…… 我必須戒煙了。
典型例題
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
答案:C.由題意可知,她到了山頂,停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息。因此,應選擇"stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事".而不僅僅是爬山動作的終止,所以stop doing sth.不正確。
2. forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘記要去做某事!(未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了! ( 已做過關燈的`動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來! (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C.由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth.
而forget doing sth表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
3. remember doing/to do
remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學后去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
4. regret doing/to do
regret to do 對要做的事遺憾。 (未做)
regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、后悔! (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒有辦法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。
典型例題
——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
答案:D.regret having done sth. 對已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regret to do sth. 對將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對已說的話感到后悔,因此選D.
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