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最新特殊動詞詳講

時間:2017-05-31 09:31:04 公共英語 我要投稿

最新特殊動詞詳講

  想要學好英語怎么能不知道這些特殊動詞呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳細講解一下吧。

  1. stop doing/to do

  stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事。

  stop doing 停止做某事。

  They stop to smoke a cigarette.  他們停下來,抽了根煙。

  I must stop smoking……      我必須戒煙了。

  典型例題

  She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.

  A. to have rested B. resting  C. to rest D. rest

  答案:C.由題意可知,她到了山頂,停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息。因此,應選擇"stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事".而不僅僅是爬山動作的終止,所以stop doing sth.不正確。

  2. forget doing/to do

  forget to do 忘記要去做某事!(未做)

  forget doing 忘記做過某事。  (已做)

  The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

  辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)

  He forgot turning the light off.

  他忘記他已經關了燈了!   ( 已做過關燈的`動作)

  Don't forget to come tomorrow.

  別忘了明天來!        (to come動作未做)

  典型例題

  ---- The light in the office is still on.

  ---- Oh,I forgot___.

  A. turning it off  B. turn it off  C. to turn it off  D. having turned it off

  答案:C.由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth.

  而forget doing sth表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。

  3. remember doing/to do

  remember to do 記得去做某事     (未做)

  remember doing 記得做過某事    (已做)

  Remember to go to the post office after school.

  記著放學后去趟郵局。

  Don't you remember seeing the man before?

  你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?

  4. regret doing/to do

  regret to do  對要做的事遺憾。     (未做)

  regret doing  對做過的事遺憾、后悔! (已做)

  I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.

  我很遺憾必須這樣去做,我實在沒有辦法。

  I don't regret telling her what I thought.

  我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。

  典型例題

  ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

  ——Well, now I regret ___ that.

  A. to do  B. to be doing  C. to have done  D. having done

  答案:D.regret having done sth. 對已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regret to do sth. 對將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對已說的話感到后悔,因此選D.

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