托福綜合寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭方式
很多考生覺(jué)得托福綜合寫(xiě)作是模板形式的考試，所以大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，每一篇托福綜合寫(xiě)作的語(yǔ)言都差不多。但是，如果只是千篇一律地遵循寫(xiě)作規(guī)律，是不可能取得高分的的。所以，接下來(lái)小編和大家分享一下托福綜合寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭方式，幫助考生解決托福綜合寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)言單一的問(wèn)題!
開(kāi)頭方法一、比較新穎、有創(chuàng)意的開(kāi)頭
名師講解：托福寫(xiě)作中那些不同的開(kāi)頭方法
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.
As a saying goes， “God helps those help themselves”， which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned， I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.
開(kāi)頭方法二、 可以適當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)述一下題目，然后稍作讓步，再表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)
“Work greatly influences people’s personal lives—their special interests， their leisure activities， even their appearance way from the work place.”
The speaker claims that our jobs greatly influence our personal interests， recreational activities and even appearance. While I agree that the personal lives of some people are largely determined by their work， in my view it would be a mistake to draw this conclusion generally. In my observation， the extent to which occupation influences personal life depends on the nature of the work， and how central the work is to one’s sense of self.
“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”
I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings， as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits， I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes， moods， and even life styles.
開(kāi)頭方法三、新托福寫(xiě)作可以以提問(wèn)方式開(kāi)頭，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，再表明自己的立場(chǎng)
“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.”
As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete， who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjust While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work， both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.
開(kāi)頭方法四、可以先表明自己的立場(chǎng)，再闡述原因
Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies， but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.
Contrary to the statement’s premise， my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies， because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.
延伸閱讀：托福寫(xiě)作中的兩個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
第一個(gè)關(guān)鍵是托福寫(xiě)作到底考察你的什么能力。在大作文當(dāng)中，考生需要展示四種能力，即解決問(wèn)題的能力，證明自己觀點(diǎn)的能力，對(duì)比的能力和反駁的能力。而這四種能力在文章中都是有具體的體現(xiàn)的。如證明自己觀點(diǎn)的能力通常在主體段的第一部分，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，你要提出三個(gè)不同角度的分論點(diǎn)。例如談?wù)摾蠋熢诮虒W(xué)中的優(yōu)勢(shì)，你可以說(shuō)監(jiān)督作用，彈性和情感連接。這三條理由是在不同的層面。如果你說(shuō)彈性，針對(duì)性，和個(gè)性化教學(xué)，就是在同一角度看問(wèn)題，因?yàn)檫@三條是一個(gè)意思。
第二個(gè)關(guān)鍵是托福寫(xiě)作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。它是對(duì)以上四個(gè)能力的等級(jí)考量。這不僅僅是托福老師備課的內(nèi)容，考生也應(yīng)該充分的理解，才能有的放矢，獲得理想的成績(jī)。
評(píng)分的第一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是對(duì)內(nèi)容的評(píng)價(jià)。即是否把題目中所涉及的所有觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了討論。這并不反對(duì)你選擇一邊倒。這方面同學(xué)們常犯的錯(cuò)誤是自說(shuō)自話。如有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為老師不會(huì)被電腦所取代，然后在主體段論述了老師的數(shù)個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)，卻完全沒(méi)有提及電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)的存在合理性及優(yōu)勢(shì)。這個(gè)不是理性的一邊倒，而是片面看問(wèn)題。考官的評(píng)語(yǔ)是the question is partially addressed. 這一項(xiàng)的評(píng)分不會(huì)超過(guò)24分。托福的六分相當(dāng)于大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的及格分，而辯證看問(wèn)題的能力是入大學(xué)門(mén)檻的一個(gè)前提。所謂辯證，就是你可以站在不同的角度看一個(gè)事情，并且能夠看到各自的'優(yōu)劣勢(shì)。
評(píng)分的第二個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是對(duì)論證過(guò)程的評(píng)價(jià)。你可以想象一場(chǎng)辯論，你是正方，你的對(duì)面坐著反方。怎樣說(shuō)服對(duì)方，這就是議論的目的。因此這一項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)是論證的過(guò)程中邏輯清晰，論證合理。在這方面同學(xué)們常犯的錯(cuò)誤是不夠重視。很多人誤以為托�？嫉氖钦Z(yǔ)言，不是內(nèi)容，所以前兩項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被忽視了。很多同學(xué)過(guò)于追求遣詞用句的難度，而忽略了意義的表達(dá)。這種情況通常發(fā)生在那些語(yǔ)言水平相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的學(xué)生身上。單獨(dú)看文章的句子都?jí)驈?fù)雜，用詞夠難，但是整個(gè)段落或者文章的意思不連貫，甚至不知所云，前后矛盾。結(jié)果是把考官搞暈，把自己的成績(jī)搞砸。無(wú)論是什么文體，交流是最終的目的。議論文的交流尤其注重邏輯性，即辯論的流暢和信服度。
【托福綜合寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭方式】相關(guān)文章：
3.托福寫(xiě)作10大錯(cuò)誤開(kāi)頭方式