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單詞honour重點(diǎn)用法歸納
導(dǎo)語(yǔ):?jiǎn)卧~honour意為光榮, 下面YJBYS小編介紹單詞honour的重點(diǎn)用法歸納,歡迎參考!
1. 泛指一般意義的“榮譽(yù)”“光榮”“信譽(yù)”等,是不可數(shù)名詞;具體指“使感到光榮的事或人”或“榮幸”等,是可數(shù)名詞,但多用單數(shù)形式。如:
To lose honour is more than to lose life. 失去信譽(yù)(榮譽(yù))甚于失去生命。
It’s a great honour to receive that prize. 能獲得那個(gè)獎(jiǎng)中無(wú)上的榮耀。
比較下面兩句:
H brought honour to his family. 他為家庭爭(zhēng)了光。
He is an honour to his family. 他是全家人的光榮。
2. do sb honour與do honour to sb都可以說(shuō),有以下兩種主要用法:
(1) 對(duì)某人表示敬意或紀(jì)念。如:
They did honour to the dead. 他們向死者致敬。
(2) 給某人帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)或使某人受到尊敬。如:
His contributions to science do honour to our country. 他在科學(xué)上的貢獻(xiàn)為祖國(guó)增了光。
比較同義句:
We attended his birthday party to do himhonour.=We attended his birthday party to do honour to him. 我們 參加了他的生日晚會(huì)以表示對(duì)他的敬意。
3. 用于do sb the honour of doing [to do] sth,用于修飾honour的定語(yǔ)可以是不定式,也可以是of doing sth,其意為“給某人面子做某事”“給某人做某事的榮幸”。如:
Would you do me the honour of dancing with me?=Would you do me the honour to dance with me? 能請(qǐng)你跳曲舞嗎?
類似地,用于have the honour of doing [to do] sth,用于修飾honour的定語(yǔ)可以是不定式,也可以是of doing sth,其意為“有幸做某事”“榮幸地做某事”。如:
May I have the honour of dancing with you?=May Ihave the honour to dance with you? 能請(qǐng)你跳曲舞嗎?
4. 用于 in honour of, 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)復(fù)合介詞,其意為“為向……表示敬意”“為紀(jì)念……”“為祝賀……”“為歡迎……”“為招待……”等。如:
We had a party in honour of his birthday. 為了祝賀他的生日我們舉行了一個(gè)晚會(huì)。
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