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英語四級翻譯考前練習(xí)材料
黃梅戲源于湖北省黃梅縣的采茶歌曲,最初是以一種簡單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式出現(xiàn)的。下面有小編整理的關(guān)于黃梅戲的英語四級翻譯,希望能幫到大家!
安徽黃梅戲
黃梅戲(Huangmei Opera)源于湖北省黃梅縣的采茶歌曲,連同京劇、越劇 (Yue Opera)、評劇(Ping Opera)和豫劇(Yu Opera)是中國的五大戲曲。它最初是以一種簡單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式出現(xiàn)的。后來,隨著飽受洪水災(zāi)害的災(zāi)民,黃梅戲傳到了安徽省安慶市。它吸收了徽劇和當?shù)馗栉璧脑兀l(fā)展到了今天的形式。黃梅戲以一種淸新的風(fēng)格反映了普通居民的生活,受到了群眾的喜愛。
參考譯文:
Huangmei Opera was originated from tea picking songs in Huangmei county, Hubei province.It is one of the Five Operas in China together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.It first appeared as a simple drama of song and dance. Later, it was spread to Anqing city, Anhui province by immigrating victims of floods. Absorbing elements of Anhui Opera and local songs and dances, Huangmei Opera was developed to the present form. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinary people in a fresh style.
詞句點撥
1.黃梅戲源于湖北省黃梅共的采茶歌曲,連同京劇、越劇、評劇和豫劇是中國的五大戲曲:后半句可以理解為“黃梅戲是中國五大戲曲之一”,即 Huangmei Opera is one of the Five Operas in China。再翻譯句子的剩余部分連同京劇、越劇、評劇和豫劇”時,可將其著作是句子的狀語,譯為together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera。
2.它最初是以一種簡單的載歌載舞的.戲劇形式出現(xiàn)的:“簡單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式”可譯為a simple drama of song and dance。
3.后來,隨著飽受洪水災(zāi)害的災(zāi)民,黃梅戲傳到了安徽省安慶市:該句可譯為被動句,其中主干則是it was spread to...by immigrating victims of floods。
徐志摩
徐志摩是20世紀著名的現(xiàn)代浪漫主義詩人。他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué),而后去劍橋大學(xué)(Cambridge University)學(xué)習(xí)政策和經(jīng)濟。經(jīng)過兩年在劍橋的學(xué)習(xí),他深受歐洲和美國詩人的影響。1922年他回到中國,后來成為了現(xiàn)代詩歌運動的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。他的生命很短暫,但卻為世界和中國文學(xué)作出了重大貢獻。他是中國第一批成功將西方浪漫主義形式引入中國現(xiàn)代詩歌的作家之一。他的詩歌是世界文學(xué)的瑰寶。
參考譯文:
Xu Zhimo was a famous modern romantic poet of 20C. He graduated from Peking University and then went to the Cambridge University to study policy and economy. After two years studying in Cambridge University,he was deeply influenced by the poets of Europe and America. In 1922 he went back to China and later became a leader of the modern poetry movement.Though he lived quite a short life,he made a great contribution to the world's and Chinese literature.He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully introduce Western romantic form into the modern Chinese poetry, and his poetry is a treasure of the world literature.
詞句點撥
1.徐志摩是20世紀著名的現(xiàn)代浪漫主義詩人:翻譯“著名的.現(xiàn)代浪漫主義詩人” 時,考生要注意形容詞的順序,即famous modern romantic poet。
2.他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué),而后去劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí):“畢業(yè)于”可譯為graduate from,也可譯為graduate at; graduate at意思是“畢業(yè)于”,英國人常用,指在大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)期滿;graduate from美國人常用,指中等學(xué)業(yè)或大學(xué)業(yè)期滿。
3.他的生命很短暫,但卻為世界和中國文學(xué)作出了重大貢獻:“很”可以用quite表示,也也用very表示,但要注意兩者和不定冠詞a之間的順序,即quite a和a very(注意順序)。“作出重大貢獻”可譯為make a great contribution,表示“對...做出貢獻”可在短語后由介詞to引出貢獻對象。
4.他是中國第一批成功將西方浪漫主義形式引入中國現(xiàn)代詩歌的作家之一:“中國第一批....作家”可譯為one of the first Chinese writers。“成功將...”可以用to do引出,即to successfully introduce...。“將...引入”可譯為introduce…to。“西方浪漫主義形式”可譯為Western romantic form,“中國現(xiàn)代詩歌”可譯為modern Chinese poetry。
平遙古城
平遙位于中國山西省中部,是一個有著2700多年歷史的古老城市。它是明淸時期漢族城市的一個典范。它的城墻、街道、住宅、店鋪和廟宇都保留得異常完好,極富特色。同時,居住在平遙的人民依然保留著許多傳統(tǒng)。這個與世隔絕的古城功能特殊、布局(layout)合理。城墻是由黑色的磚砌成,已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了600多年的風(fēng)雨洗禮,一直保存完好,F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為古城的一個標志了。
參考譯文:
Pingyao is an ancient city with a history of over 2700 years, located in the middle pan of Shanxi Province, China. It is an outstanding example of cities of the Han nationality during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Its city walls, streets, dwelling houses, shops and temples have retained all the features to an exceptional degree. Also, many traditions are still preserved by the people living in Pingyao. The enclosed city is of distinct function and proper layout. The city wall that was built with black bricks has stood against rains and storms for over 600 years and been well preserved. Now it has bcome a symbol of the old city.
詞句點撥
1.平遙位于中國山西省中部,是一個有著2700多年歷史的古老城市:“有著...歷史"可譯為with a history of或have a history of。
2.同時,居住在平遙的人民依然保留著許多傳統(tǒng):“保留”可譯為preserve,上句中的“保留得異常完好”中的'“保留”可譯為retain。
3.城墻是由黑色的磚砌成,已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了600多年的風(fēng)雨洗禮,一直保存完好:其中“由黑色的碎蝴成”可譯為be built with black bricks。
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