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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)常見動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤用法
動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)最容易犯錯(cuò)的此類,下面是小編分享的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤用法,希望能幫到大家!
、貶e remained in the Holiday Inn.
、赥he flowers stayed on the branches.
英語(yǔ)的remain是“留下來(lái)”;stay是“暫住”。顯然的,①和 ② 是不合邏輯的,
remained 和stayed必須互換。
、跘 crook robbed her money.
、蹵 few masked men stole a small bank last night.
雖然robbed和stole都是及物動(dòng)詞,有自己的賓語(yǔ),但是它們?cè)谶@里的用法不當(dāng)。
Steal要跟著被偷的東西,如錢財(cái)、珠寶等;rob的賓語(yǔ)是“人”或“處所”。因此,③和④的robbed和stole要掉轉(zhuǎn)一下。
⑤ Sam raises very early every morning.
、 The monitor rises his hand to ask a question.
大家知道,raise是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“舉起”,要有賓語(yǔ); rise是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“起身”,不可有賓語(yǔ)。這里的 ⑤ 和⑥都錯(cuò);raises和rises必須對(duì)換才對(duì)。
類似的例子還有下面這些:
⑦ a. mend b. repair
這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是“修理”;不同的是:簡(jiǎn)單的工作,用mend;復(fù)雜的或需要特別儀器的事項(xiàng),則用repair,如:
、遖. You can mend the broken part of the page with glue.
、遙. It took some time to repair the road.
、郺. burned b. burnt
這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞是burn的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞;在句子中的崗位不同,通常有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用“burnt”,沒賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用“burned”,如:
、郺. The love of freedom burned in our hearts./ The candle has burned
brightly for the whole night.
⑧b. Who has burnt the paper?/ Jane burnt all the letters from her former
boyfriend.
至于“動(dòng)詞”和“助動(dòng)+介詞”的誤用,我們可以看下面兩組例子:
、 The police searched the suspects in the shopping centre, but nobody was arrested.
、 I searched for my pocket and found some coins.
從語(yǔ)感就知道,⑨和⑩里的searched和searched for是倒置了。 ⑨要的是“尋找”(searched for);⑩要的是“檢查”(searched ),兩者對(duì)換才是。
(11) The boy says when he grows, he will be a teacher.
(12) Their business grows up rapiding.
英語(yǔ)的grow是“發(fā)展”;grow up是“長(zhǎng)大”。顯然的,(11)和(12) 的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞又誤用了,要對(duì)調(diào)一下。
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