英語(yǔ)閱讀理解帶翻譯
下面小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解練習(xí)，還有翻譯以及答案，希望大家喜歡!
第一篇：動(dòng)機(jī)決定一切
You must have been troubled by when to say "I love you" because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.
What if you say it first and your partner doesn’ t love you back? or if they do say. it but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerver racking(緊張)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’ t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?
A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal," says psychologist Sidney Crown. "But love is seldom equal. " All. relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. "That feeling of ’ I’ ve always loved you more’ may be subverted(顛覆，破壞) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大聲爭(zhēng)吵). " In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. "The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings," says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. "The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ’ I love you’ first may also be the one who says ’ I’ m bored with you’ first. " Hall believes that much depends on how "I love you" is said and the motivation of the person saying it. "Is it said when they’ re drunk? Is it said. before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ’ Please don’ t be unfaithful to me’ ? By saying ’ I love you’, they really saying’ Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say mat.Collins agrees that intention is everything. "It’s not what is said, but how it’ s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”
51. What is the main idea of this passage?
[ A ] The importance of "I love you"
[ B ] The meaning of "I love you"
[ C ] The time of saying "I love you".
[ D ] The place of saying. "I love you"
52. In the first sentence the author means that
[ A ] it is easy to say "I love you"
[ B ] it is hard to say "I love you"
[ C ] we have many troubles in our life
[ D ] people usually do not know when to say "I love you"
53. According to the expert, a good relationship should be
[ A ] fair and equal
[ B ] fair and kind
[ C ] powerful and equal
[ D] confident and fair
54. In the third paragraph, the phrase "with the upper hand" means
[ A ] being low in spirit
[ B ] having only one hand
[ C ] being active
[ D ] being passive
55. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say "I love you"to you?
[ A ] The intention.
[ B ] The place.
[ C ] The time.
[ D ] The determination.
第二篇：用睡眠擺脫煩惱
Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.
In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不動(dòng)搖) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.
When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(瘋?cè)?. The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”
Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (內(nèi)向), inhibited (壓抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.
1. According to the report,______.
A) many short sleepers need less sleep by nature
B) many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their work
C) long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day
D) many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood
2. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that _____.
A) sleep is a withdrawal from the reality
B) sleep interferes with their sound judgement
C) sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program
D) sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles
3. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers _____.
A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life
B) often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleep
C) do not know how to relax properly
D) are more unlikely to run into mental problems
4. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ____.
A) appear disturbed
B) become energetic
C) feel dissatisfied
D) be extremely depressed
5. Which of the following is Not included in the passage?
A) If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened
B) The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patients
C) Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep
D) Short sleepers would be better off with more rest
>>>>>>參考譯文及答案<<<<<<
第一篇：
你一定曾經(jīng)為何時(shí)說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”而煩惱過(guò)，因?yàn)檫@是我們生活中的一大難題。
如果你先說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”而對(duì)方卻不回應(yīng)，或者對(duì)方也這么說(shuō)但你覺(jué)得他或她并非當(dāng)真，那該怎么辦?如你先說(shuō)愛(ài)一個(gè)人，會(huì)讓人緊張，而且也很冒險(xiǎn)，它會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得像沒(méi)了硬殼的海龜那樣容易受到傷害。但先說(shuō)出口的人真的是處于劣勢(shì)嗎?隱而不宣，冷靜地等待，讓對(duì)方采取主動(dòng)會(huì)更好嗎?
“真正良好的兩性關(guān)系應(yīng)該是合理平等的”，心理學(xué)家悉德尼•克朗說(shuō)，“但愛(ài)情很少是平等的。”所有的兩性關(guān)系都會(huì)有權(quán)力的斗爭(zhēng)，但是，他說(shuō)，如果愛(ài)情失去平衡，那么數(shù)年之后就會(huì)開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。“‘我對(duì)你的愛(ài)更多’的情況暫時(shí)不再繼續(xù)，但這種感覺(jué)卻不會(huì)消失，且常常會(huì)在爭(zhēng)吵中出現(xiàn)。”至少在愛(ài)情上，沉默含蓄的那種類型并不總是最強(qiáng)有力的。“兩性關(guān)系中最強(qiáng)大的一方常常是感覺(jué)自信能說(shuō)出自己的感受的人。”教育心理學(xué)家因格瑞•柯林斯說(shuō)。性心理治療學(xué)家波拉•霍爾贊同說(shuō)，“占上風(fēng)的常常是采取主動(dòng)的人。實(shí)際上，先說(shuō)‘我愛(ài)你’的人往往也是先說(shuō)‘我討厭你’的人。”霍爾認(rèn)為，很大程度上取決于說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”的方式和說(shuō)話人的動(dòng)機(jī)。“他們是在喝醉時(shí)說(shuō)的嗎?是在對(duì)方乘飛機(jī)渡假前說(shuō)的嗎?而其真正的含義是‘請(qǐng)一定要對(duì)我忠誠(chéng)’?是不是表面上說(shuō)：‘我愛(ài)你’，而真正想說(shuō)的卻是‘你愛(ài)我嗎?’如果這樣，直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)不是更誠(chéng)實(shí)嗎?”考林也認(rèn)為你的動(dòng)機(jī)決定一切。“重要的不在于說(shuō)話內(nèi)容而在于說(shuō)話的方式。歸根到底是說(shuō)話人的真誠(chéng)。”
答案及解析
51.C【解析】這篇文章主要講述的是說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”的時(shí)機(jī)，是采取主動(dòng)還是處于被動(dòng)，以及說(shuō)話者的動(dòng)機(jī)。
52.D【解析】“You must have been troubled by when to say ‘I love you’ because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.”也就是說(shuō)人們?yōu)楹螘r(shí)說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”而煩惱。
53.A【解析】見(jiàn)第三段的“A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal”。
54.C【解析】此題是詞義解析，意思是“占了上風(fēng)”。
55.A【解析】從第三段末考林的話語(yǔ)中可以分析出來(lái)是你的動(dòng)機(jī)決定一切。“重要的不在于說(shuō)話內(nèi)容而在于說(shuō)話的方式。歸根到底是說(shuō)話人的真誠(chéng)。”
第二篇：
貝克爾和哈特曼報(bào)道說(shuō)，“睡眠少的人”在未進(jìn)入少年期之前，其正常睡眠時(shí)間大致與所需要的時(shí)間差不多。但到了15歲左右，由于學(xué)校、工作或其它 活動(dòng)的地壓力，他們就故意地減少了夜間睡眠的時(shí)間。這些人持有這樣的觀點(diǎn)：夜間睡眠是一件令人討厭的事情，打斷了日常事務(wù)。
總的說(shuō)來(lái)，這些“睡眠少的人”表現(xiàn)得雄心勃勃、積極活躍、精力充沛、無(wú)意識(shí)樂(lè)觀豁達(dá)、立場(chǎng)堅(jiān)定，對(duì)自己職業(yè)的選擇胸有成竹。他們往往同時(shí)從事幾 項(xiàng)工作，或者一邊上學(xué)讀書(shū)，一邊從事專職或兼職工作。其中許多人有強(qiáng)烈愿望，想在朋友和熟人面前表現(xiàn)得“正常”或“合群”。
當(dāng)讓他們回憶夢(mèng)境時(shí)，“睡眠少的人”回憶不起什么來(lái)。更有甚者，他們似乎情愿什么都記不住。類似的情況是他們通常處理心理問(wèn)題的方式：不承認(rèn)問(wèn) 題的存在，希望只要忙忙碌碌，麻煩總會(huì)過(guò)去的。
“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式與被劃入瘋子之類精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似，只不過(guò)沒(méi)有那么嚴(yán)重而已。
“睡眠多的人”情形則大不相同。貝克爾和哈特曼報(bào)道說(shuō)，這些年輕人從小的，有抱負(fù)的睡眠就一直很長(zhǎng)。他們好像注重睡眠，不讓睡眠受打攪。偶爾沒(méi) 有所需的9個(gè)小時(shí)夜間臥床休息，他們便會(huì)十分不安。他們比“睡眠少的人”要更能回憶得起夢(mèng)的內(nèi)容。許多“睡眠多的人”靦腆、焦躁、內(nèi)向、壓抑、消極和稍微 有點(diǎn)兒沮喪，尤其在社交場(chǎng)合缺乏自信。好幾個(gè)人坦言，睡眠是擺脫每天煩惱的一種方式。
答案：DCBAB
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