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英語詞匯

初中英語詞匯

時(shí)間:2024-10-15 10:09:54 晶敏 英語詞匯 我要投稿

初中必備英語詞匯

  很多孩子的英語成績(jī)不理想,甚至中考總分就栽在英語成績(jī)上,追根究底就是孩子的基礎(chǔ)沒有打牢,其實(shí),在小升初這個(gè)沒有作業(yè)的暑假就可以讓孩子初步的開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,學(xué)習(xí)英語最重要和最基礎(chǔ)的就是積初中必備英語詞匯已經(jīng)為大家整理好了,各位,我們看看下面,希望可以幫助大家哦!

初中必備英語詞匯

  初中英語詞匯 1

  1 what [hwt] pron 什么

  2 is [iz] v 是

  3 whats [hwts] what is 的縮寫形式

  4 your [ju] pron 你的,你們的

  5 name [neim] n 名字

  6 my [mai] pron 我的

  7 I [ai] pron 我

  8 am [m] v 是

  9 Im [aim] I am 的縮寫形式

  10 in [in] prep 在...里(內(nèi),上)

  11 row [ru] n (一)排,(一)行

  12 one [wn] num 一

  13 number [nmb] n 數(shù)字,號(hào)碼

  14 two [tu:] num 二

  15 too [tu:] adv 也

  16 three [θri:] num 三

  17 are [ɑ:] v 是

  18 you [ju:] pron 你,你們

  19 yes [jes] adv 是

  20 four [f:] num 四

  21 five [faiv] num 五

  22 no [nu] adv & adj 不,不是

  23 not [nt] adv 不

  24 hi [hai] int 喂(問候或喚起注意)

  25 class [klɑ:s] n (學(xué)校里的)班級(jí),年級(jí)

  26 grade [greid] n 年級(jí)

  27 six [siks] num 六

  28 seven [sevn] num 七

  29 eight [eit] num 八

  30 nine [nain] num 九

  31 ten [ten] num 十

  32 zero [ziru] num & n 零

  33 plus [pls] prep 加,加上

  34 it [it] pron 它

  35 Its [its] it is 的縮寫形式

  36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎樣

  37 old [uld] adj ...歲的,老的

  38 eleven [ilevn] num 十一

  39 twelve [twelv] num 十二

  40 minus [mains] prep減,減去

  41 thirteen [θ:ti:n] num 十三

  42 fourteen [f:ti:n] num 十四

  43 fifteen [fifti:n] num 十五

  44 hello [hlu] int喂(問候或喚起注意)

  45 please [pli:z] int 請(qǐng)

  46 can [kn] v.aux 能,可以,會(huì)

  47 spell [spel] v 拼寫

  48 that [t] pron 那,那個(gè)

  49 secret [si:krit] n 秘密

  50 this [is] pron 這,這個(gè)

  51 in [in] prep 用...(表達(dá))

  52 English [igli] n & adj 英語,英國人

  53 in English [inigli] phr. 用英語(表達(dá))

  54 a [ei] art 一(個(gè),件...)

  55 clock [klk] n 鐘

  56 and [nd] conj 和,又,而

  57 pencil-box [penslbks] n 鉛筆盒

  58 an [n] art 一(個(gè);件.)

  59 pencil [pensl] n 鉛筆

  60 ruler [ru:l] n 尺子

  61 pen [pen] n 鋼筆

  62 sharpener [ɑ:pn]n 卷筆刀

  63 eraser [ireis] n 橡皮擦

  64 room [ru:m] n 房間

  65 book [buk] n 書

  66 map [mp] n 地圖

  67 desk [desk] n 書桌

  68 cup [kp] n 杯子

  69 bag [bg] n 書包

  70 computer[kmpju:t]n電腦,電子計(jì)算機(jī)

  71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠標(biāo)

  72 bed [bed] n 床

  73 keyboard [ki:b:d] n 鍵盤

  74 isnt [iznt] is not 的縮寫形式

  75 pear [p] n 梨

  76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,餅,糕

  77 banana [bnɑ:n] n 香蕉

  78 apple [pl] n 蘋果

  79 orange [:rind] n 橙子,橘子

  80 egg [eg] n 蛋

  81 bike [baik] n 自行車

  82 bus [bs] n 公共汽車

  83 car [kɑ:] n 汽車,小汽車

  84 jeep [di:p] n 吉普車

  85 Chinese[taini:z]adj中國的,中國人的;n 中國人,漢語

  86 Japanese[,dpni:z]adj日本的,日本人n日本人,日語

  87 look [luk] v 瞧,看

  88 who [hu:] pron 誰

  89 she [i:] pron 她

  90 he [hi:] pron 他

  91 bird [b:d] n 鳥

  92 Its [its] pron 它的

  93 do[du:]v.aux(構(gòu)成否定句,疑問句的助動(dòng)詞)

  94 dont [dunt] do not 的縮寫形式

  95 know [nu] v 知道,懂得

  96 think [θik] v 想,認(rèn)為

  97 Mr=mister [mist] n 先生(用于姓名前)

  98 very [veri] adv 很,非常 奇速英語微信qisuen

  99 picture [pikt] n 圖畫,照片

  100 Mrs [msz] n 夫人

  101 boy [bi] n 男孩

  102 girl [g:l] n 女孩

  103 woman [wumn] n 婦女,女人

  104 man [mn] n 男人,人

  105 cat [kt] n 貓

  106 his [hiz] pron 他的

  107 teacher [ti:t] n 教師

  108 her [h:] pron 她的

  109 everyone [evriwn] pron 每人,人人

  110 here [hi] adv 這里,這兒

  111 today [tdei] adv & n 今天

  112 at [t] prep 在

  113 school [sku:l] n 學(xué)校

  114 at school phr. 在學(xué)校

  115 sorry [sri] adj 對(duì)不起,抱歉的

  116 where [hw] adv 在哪里

  117 home [hum] n 家

  118 at home phr. 在家

  119 How are you? 你(身體)好嗎?

  120 fine [fain] adj (身體)好的

  121 thanks [θks] n 謝謝(只用復(fù)數(shù))

  122 OK adv (口語)好,對(duì),不錯(cuò),可以

  123 thank [θk] v 謝謝

  124 goodbye [,gudbai] int 再見,再會(huì)

  125 bye [bai] int 再見

  126 parrot [prt] n 鸚鵡

  127 sister [sist] n 姐,妹

  128 father [fɑ:] n 父親

  129 mother [m] n 母親

  130 box [bks] n 盒子,箱子

  131 excuse [ikskju:z] v 原諒

  132 me [mi:] pron 我

  133 Here you are 給你

  134 but [bt] conj 但是

  135 these [i:z] pron 這些

  136 they [ei] pron 他(她,它)們

  137 good [gud] adj 好的

  138 those [uz] pron 那些

  139 boat [but] n 船

  140 hill [hil] n 小山

  141 tree [tri:] n 樹

  142 their [] pron 他們(她們,它們)的

  143 much [mt] adv 多,很,非常

  144 very much phr. 很,非常

  145 all [:l] adv 都,完全

  146 right [rait] adv & adj 對(duì)的,正確的

  147 all right phr. 好,行,不錯(cuò)

  148 mum [mm] n (口語)媽媽

  149 friend [frend] n 朋友

  150 brother [br] n 兄,弟

  151 nice [nais] adj 令人愉快的

  152 to [tu:] prep (表示方向)到,向 動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)

  153 meet [mi:t] v 見面,會(huì)面,遇見

  154 child [taild] n 小孩

  155 children [tildrn] n child的復(fù)數(shù)形式

  156 welcome [welkm] v 歡迎

  157 our [au] pron 我們的

  158 come [km] v 來

  159 come in phr. 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入

  160 morning [m:ni] n 早晨,上午

  161 class [klɑ:s] n 同一個(gè)班的學(xué)生

  162 on [n] prep 在,在...上

  163 duty [dju:ti] n 職責(zé),責(zé)任

  164 on duty phr. 值日

  165 we [wi:] pron 我們

  166 arent [ɑ:nt] are not 的縮寫形式

  167 have [hv] v 有

  168 new [nju:] adj 新的

  169 student [stju:dnt] n 學(xué)生

  170 twin [twin] n 雙胞胎之一

  171 look [luk] v 看上去,顯得

  172 the [] art 這(那)個(gè),這(那)些

  173 same [seim] adj 同樣的,同一的

  174 look the same phr. 看起來很像

  175 America [merikn]n & adj美國人(的)

  176 sit [sit] v 坐

  177 down [daun] adv 向下

  178 sit down phr. 坐下

  179 over [uv] adv 在那邊,在另一邊

  180 there [] adv 那里,那兒

  181 over there phr. 在那邊

  182 after [ɑ:ft] prep 在...以后,在...后面

  183 look after phr. 照顧,照看

  184 Miss [mis]n女士,小姐(對(duì)未婚婦女的稱呼)

  185 way [wei] n 路,道路

  186 This way,please. 請(qǐng)走這邊

  187 put [put] v 放

  188 coat [kut] n 外套,上衣

  189 them [em] pron 他(她,它)們

  190 washroom [wrum] n 盥洗室,廁所

  191 let [let] v 讓

  192 us [s] pron 我們

  193 lets [lets] let us 的縮寫形式

  194 go [gu] v 去

  195 Lets go 我們一起去

  196 classmate [klɑ:smeit] n 同班同學(xué)

  197 nice [nais] adj 好的,漂亮的

  198 love [lv] v 愛,喜愛

  199 No [nmb] n number 的縮寫形式

  200 middle [midl] adj 中間的,中級(jí)的

  201 middle school n 中學(xué)

  202 well [wel] int 喔,那么,好吧

  203 fax [fks] n 傳真

  204 phone [fun] n 電話,電話機(jī)

  205 ID n 身份征

  206 policeman [pli:smn] n 警察

  207 ask [ɑ:sk] v 問

  208 sir [s:] n (用于尊稱)先生,閣下

  209 yes [jes]adv(用于疑問,征詢等)什么,是嗎

  210 licence [laisns] n 執(zhí)照,許可證

  211 look at phr. 看,觀看

  212 dear [di] int (表示驚訝等)哎呀

  213 see [si:] v 看見,看到

  214 Ill [ail] I will 的縮寫形式

  215 will [wil] v.aux 將,會(huì),要

  216 take [teik] v 拿到,帶到

  217 address [dres] n 地址

  218 age [eid] n 年齡

  219 glad [gld] adj 高興的,樂意的

  220 why[hwai]int(表示驚訝,不耐煩,惱怒等) 嗨

  221 forgot[fgt] v (forget 的過去時(shí))忘記

  222 now [nau] adv 現(xiàn)在

  223 China [tain] n 中國

  224 or [:] conj 或者,還是

  225 work [w:k] v & n 工作

  226 goes [guz] go的單數(shù)第三人稱現(xiàn)在時(shí)

  227 family [fmili] n 家,家庭

  228 family tree n 家譜

  229 grandmother [grnd,m] n (外)祖母

  230 grandma[grndmɑ:]n (口語)奶奶,外婆

  231 grandfather [grnd,fɑ:] n (外)祖父

  232 grandpa [grndpɑ:] n (口語)爺爺,外公

  233 dad [dd] n (口語)爸爸,爹爹

  234 wife [waif] n 妻子

  235 husband [hzbnd] n 丈夫

  236 daughter [d:t] n 女兒

  237 son [sn] n 兒子

  238 parent [prnt] n 父(母)親

  239 parents [prnts] n 父母親,雙親

  240 big [big] adj 大的

  241 England [iglnd] n 英格蘭

  242 aunt [ɑ:nt] n 姨母,舅母,姑母,伯母,嬸母

  243 uncle [kl] n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父

  244 afternoon [ɑ:ftnu:n] n 下午,午后

  245 do [du:] v 做,干,行動(dòng)

  246 How do you do ? 你好!

  247 seat [si:t] n 座位

  248 have a seat 坐下,就坐

  249 like [laik] prep 像,跟...一樣

  250 look like phr. 看起來像

  251 hat [ht] n 帽子(一般指有邊的帽子)

  252 doctor [dkt] n 醫(yī)生

  253 worker [w:k] n 工人

  254 guess [ges] v 猜

  255 behind [bihaind] prep 在...后面

  256 chair[t] n 椅子

  257 ball [b:l] n 球

  258 under [nd] prep 在...下面

  259 floor [fl:] n (室內(nèi))地,地板

  260 cant [knt] can not 的縮寫形式

  261 photo [futu] n 照片

  262 wall [w:l] n 墻

  263 shoe [u:] n 鞋

  264 near [ni] prep 在...附近

  265 door [d:] n 門

  266 of [v] prep ...的

  267 classroom [klɑ:srum] n 教室

  268 answer [ɑ:ns] v 回答

  269 blackboard [blkb:d] n 黑板

  270 some [sm] pron 一些,若干

  271 schoolbag [sku:l,bg] n 書包

  272 flower [flau] n 花

  273 find [faind] v 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)

  274 broom [bru:m] n 掃帚

  275 window [windu] n 窗

  276 raincoat [reinkut] n 雨衣

  277 cap [kp] n 便帽,軍帽

  278 football [futb:l] n 足球

  279 table [teibl] n 桌子

  280 Hong Kong [ hk ]n 香港

  281 Macao [mkau] n 澳門

  282 SAR n 特別行政區(qū)

  283 there []表示存在,有..,作引導(dǎo)詞

  284 theres [z] there is 的縮寫形式

  285 lock [lk] v& n 鎖

  286 many [meni] adj 許多的,多的

  287 thing [θi] n 東西,事情

  288 must [mst] v.aux 必須,應(yīng)當(dāng)

  289 open [upn] v 打開

  290 get [get] v 得到,獲得

  291 help [help] v 幫助

  292 purse [p:s] n 錢包

  293 money [mni] n 錢,貨幣

  294 worry [wri] v (使)擔(dān)憂

  295 Let me see 讓我想想

  296 fifty [fifti] num 五十

  297 colour [kl] n 顏色

  298 black [blk] adj 黑色的

  299 house [haus] n 房子

  300 small [sm:l] adj 小的

  301 playhouse [pleihaus] n 兒童游戲房

  302 like [laik] v 喜歡

  303 play [plei] v 玩,打(球)

  304 up [p] adv 在上面,在高處,向上,起來

  305 with [wi] prep 和

  306 great [greit] adv (口語)好極了,很好

  307 look [luk] n 瞧,看

  308 have a look phr. 看一看

  309 how many phr. 多少

  310 ping-pong [ pip] n 乒乓球

  311 kite [kait] n 風(fēng)箏

  312 young [j] adj 年輕的,幼小的`

  313 pioneer [,paini] n 先鋒

  314 Young Pioneer n 少先隊(duì)員

  315 men [men] n man的縮寫形式

  316 women [wimin] n woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式

  317 only [unli] adv 僅僅,只

  318 work [w:k] n 工作

  319 at work phr. 在工作

  320 sky [skai] n 天空

  321 count [kaunt] v 數(shù),點(diǎn)數(shù)

  322 river [riv] n 江,河

  323 dog [dg] n 狗

  324 light [lait] n 燈

  325 any [eni]adj(用于否定句,疑問句等)什么,任何

  326 animal [niml] n 動(dòng)物

  327 people [pi:pl] n 人,人們

  328 little [litl] adj & adv 小的,一點(diǎn)兒,稍許

  329 sheep [i:p] n 綿羊

  330 come on [km n]phr. 來吧,跟著來,趕快

  331 red [red] adj & n 紅色(的)

  332 colour [kl] n顏色;v 給...著色

  333 yellow [jelu] adj & n 黃色(的)

  334 blue [blu:] adj & n 藍(lán)色(的)

  335 white [hwait] adj & n 白色(的)

  336 green [gri:n] adj & n 綠色(的)

  337 purple [p:pl] adj & n 紫色(的)

  338 brown [braun] adj&n棕色(的),褐色(的)

  339 orange [:rind] adj & n 橙色(的)

  340 grey [grei] adj & n 灰色(的),灰白(的)

  341 sweater [swet] n 毛衣,厚運(yùn)動(dòng)衫

  342 light [lait] adj 淡(淺)色的,輕的

  343 want [wnt] v 要,想要

  344 which [hwit] pron & adj 哪一個(gè),哪些

  345 one [wn] pron 用來代替單數(shù)的人或物

  346 clothes [kluz] n 衣服

  347 line [lain] n 線,繩索

  348 whose [hu:z] pron 誰的

  349 blouse [blauz] n 女襯衫

  350 dress [dres] n 女服,(統(tǒng)稱)衣服

  351 shirt [:t] n (男式)襯衫

  352 trousers [trauzz] n 褲子

  353 skirt [sk:t] n 女裙

  354 dark [dɑ:k] adj 深(濃)色的,黑暗的

  355 yours [juz] pron 你的,你們的

  356 mine [main] pron 我的

  357 hers [h:z] pron 她的

  358 put on phr.穿上(衣服等),戴上(帽子等)

  359 theirs [z] pron他們(她們,它們)的

  360 ours [auz] pron 我們的

  361 glove [glv] n 手套

  362 about [baut] prep 關(guān)于,對(duì)于

  363 What about...? phr. (詢問消息,征求意 見)…怎么樣?

  364 beside [bisaid] prep 在...旁邊

  365 watch [wt] n & v 手表、觀看,注視

  366 give [giv] v 給

  367 time [taim] n 時(shí)間

  368 about [baut] adv 大約

  369 thirty [θ:ti] num 三十

  370 get up [get p] phr. 起床

  371 late [leit] adj & adv 遲的(地),晚的(地)

  372 oclock [klk] …點(diǎn)鐘

  373 midnight [midnait] n 午夜

  374 noon [nu:n] n 中午,正午

  375 past [pɑ:st] prep (超)過,經(jīng)過

  376 half [hɑ:f] n 半,一半

  377 quarter [kw:t] n 一刻鐘,四分之一

  378 for [f:] prep 為,給

  379 break [breik] n (課間)休息,中斷

  380 lunch [lnt] n 午餐

  381 breakfast [brekfst] n 早餐

  382 clean [kli:n] v 把...弄干凈,擦干凈

  383 supper [sp] n 晚餐

  384 have supper phr. 吃晚餐

  385 TV n 電視,電視機(jī)

  386 watch TV phr. 看電視

  387 game [geim] n 游戲,運(yùn)動(dòng)

  388 go home phr. 回家

  389 p.m. 下午,午后

  390 London [lndn] n 倫敦

  391 Tokyo [tukiu] n 東京

  392 Sydney [sidni] n 悉尼

  393 hour [au] n 小時(shí)

  394 a.m. 午前,上午

  395 hundred [hndrd] num 百

  396 yourself [juself] pron 你自己

  397 bedroom [bedrum] n 臥室

  398 doll [dl] n 玩具娃娃

  399 else [els] adv & adj 別(的),其他(的)

  400 sure [u]adv&adj的確,一定 確信的,肯定的

  401 between [bitwi:n] prep在(兩者)之間

  402 tall [t:l] adj 高的

  403 funny [fni] adj 滑稽的,有趣的

  404 favourite [feivrit] adj 特別喜愛的

  405 e-mail [i:meil] n 電子郵件

  406 speak [spi:k] v 講,說

  407 next [nekst] adj 下一個(gè)

  408 term [t:m] n 學(xué)期

  409 could [kud] v.aux (口語,表示許可或請(qǐng)求)可以,行

  410 minute [minit] n 分鐘,一會(huì)兒

  411 Tuesday [tju:zdi] n 星期二

  412 February [februri] n 二月

  413 eighteenth [eiti:nθ] num 第十八

  414 listen [lisn] v 聽

  415 careful [kfl] adj 小心的;仔細(xì)的

  416 carefully [kfli] adv 小心地;仔細(xì)地

  417 draw [dr:] v 畫;繪制

  418 has [hz] v(動(dòng)詞have的單數(shù)第三人稱)有

  419 face [feis] n 臉;面孔

  420 eye [ai] n 眼睛

  421 ear [i] n 耳朵

  422 leg [leg] n 腿

  423 hand [hnd] n 手

  424 long [l] adj 長(zhǎng)的

  425 short [:t] adj 短的;矮的

  426 mouth [mauθ] n 嘴

  427 say [sei] v 說;講

  428 tick [tik] n (鐘表等滴嗒的)聲音

  429 heavy [hevi] adj 重的

  430 empty [empti] adj 空的

  431 certainly [s:tnli] adv 當(dāng)然

  432 full [ful] adj 滿的

  433 be full (of) phr. 充滿....的

  434 carry [kri] v 攜帶;搬運(yùn);運(yùn)送

  435 too [tu:] adv 太

  436 so [su] adv 這么;那么

  437 listen to phr. 聽

  438 tape [teip] n 磁帶

  439 there [] int 好啦(表示安慰)

  440 all [:l] adj 整個(gè);所有的

  441 basket [bɑ:skit] n 籃子

  442 bottle [btl] n 瓶

  443 a bottle of phr. 一瓶...

  444 juice [du:s] n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁

  445 head [hed] n 頭;頭部

  446 nose [nuz] n 鼻子

  447 hair [h] n 頭發(fā)

  448 arm [ɑ:m] n 手臂;胳膊

  449 foot [fut] n 腳(pl.feet)

  450 wardrobe [w:drub] n 衣柜

  451 day [dei] n 日;天

  452 from [frm] prep 從.....起

  453 America [merikn] n 美國

  454 zoo [zu:] n 動(dòng)物園

  455 away [wei] adv 離開

  456 put away phr. 把.....什么收起來(放好)

  457 out [aut] adv 在外

  458 come out phr. 出來

  459 sock [sk] n 短襪

  460 other [] adj 別的;其他的

  461 wrong [r:] adj 不正確的;錯(cuò)誤的

  462 broken [brukn] adj 弄壞了的

  463 so [su] pron 這樣;如此

  464 catch [kt] v 捉;抓住

  465 get down phr. 下來;落下

  466 him [him] pron 他(賓格)

  467 right [rait] adv 正好;恰好;正確

  468 goodness [gudnis] n 善良;美德

  469 plane [plein] n 飛機(jī)

  470 with [wi] prep 對(duì)....;關(guān)于

  471 mend [mend] v 修補(bǔ);修理

  472 knife [naif] n (pl.knives) 小刀

  473 robot [rubt] n 機(jī)器人

  474 body [bdi] n 身體

  475 broke [bruk]v(動(dòng)詞break[breik]的過去時(shí))折斷;打破

  476 lost [lst] adj 丟失的;丟去的

  477 tell [tel] v 告訴;講述

  478 round [raund] adj 球形的 ;圓的

  479 mummy [mmi] n (口語)媽媽

  480 pleasure [ple] n 愉快;高興

  481 food [fu:d] n 食物

  482 drink [drik] n & v 飲料 喝

  483 hungry [hgri] adj 饑餓的

  484 thirsty [θ:sti] adj 口渴的

  485 water [w:t] n & v 水;澆水

  486 eat [i:t] v 吃

  487 rice [rais] n 米飯;大米

  488 bread [bred] n 面包

  489 meat [mi:t] n 肉

  490 tea [ti:] n 茶

  491 milk [milk] n 牛奶

  492 glass [glɑ:s] n 玻璃杯

  493 a glass of phr. 一(玻璃)杯

  494 would like phr.想要(語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)地表示請(qǐng)求等)

  495 something [smθi]pro某事(物)某東西

  496 porridge [prid] n 粥;稀飯

  497 fish [fi] n 魚

  498 dumpling [dmpli] n 餃子

  499 fruit [fru:t] n 水果

  500 piece [pi:s] n 一張(片;張)

  初中英語詞匯 2

  1. clothes, cloth, clothing

  clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  2. incident, accident

  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

  3. amount, number

  amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students

  4. family, house, home

  home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.

  5. sound, voice, noise

  sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

  6. photo, picture, drawing

  photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫

  Lets go and see a good picture.

  7. vocabulary, word

  vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.

  8. population, people

  population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.

  9. weather, climate

  weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.

  10. road, street, path, way

  road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑

  take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

  11. course, subject

  course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course

  12. custom, habit

  custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.

  13. cause, reason

  cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

  14. exercise, exercises, practice

  exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)

  Practice makes perfect.

  15. class, lesson

  作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5

  16. speech, talk, lecture

  speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…

  17. officer, official

  officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer

  18. work, job

  二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job

  19. couple, pair

  couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers

  20. country, nation, state, land

  country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

  21. cook, cooker

  cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.

  22. damage, damages

  damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害,損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages

  23. police, policeman

  police警察的總稱,后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞,policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

  24. problem, question

  problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用

  25. man, a man

  man人類,a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.

  26. chick, chicken

  二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.

  27. telegram, telegraph

  當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí),telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

  28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

  travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip

  29. sport, game

  sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動(dòng),如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.

  30. price, prize

  price價(jià)格,prize獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

  31. a number of, the number of

  a number of許多,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的`數(shù)目,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.

  32. in front of, in the front of

  in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

  33. of the day, of a day

  of the day每一天的,當(dāng)時(shí)的,當(dāng)代的, of a day暫時(shí)的,不長(zhǎng)久的 a famous scientist of the day

  34. three of us, the three of us

  three of us我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè),the three of us我們?nèi)齻(gè)(就三個(gè)人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

  35. by bus, on the bus

  by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.

  36. for a moment, for the moment

  for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒,for the moment暫時(shí),一時(shí) Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

  37. next year, the next year

  next year將來時(shí)間狀語,the next year過去將來時(shí)間狀語

  He said he would go abroad the next year.

  38. more than a year, more than one year

  more than a year一年多,more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)

  39. take advice, take the(ones) advice

  take advice征求意見,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

  40. take air, take the air

  take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶外去,散步 We take the air every day.

  初中英語詞匯 3

  一、容易混淆的動(dòng)詞:

  [考試說明] 了解及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞用法;掌握動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語以及疑問詞連用構(gòu)成不定式短語的基本用法;理解動(dòng)詞不定式作主語和定語的用法;初步掌握延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和瞬間動(dòng)詞在用法上的區(qū)別等。

  1. come & be here

  [誤] He has come here for three hours.

  [正] He came here three hours ago.

  [正] He has been here for three hours.

  come是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,在肯定句中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。而要與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,就要用延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。

  與此同類的還有borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away,etc.

  2. cost & take & spend & pay

  [誤] I cost a lot of time to read stories.

  [正] It cost me a lot of time to read stories.

  [正] I spent a lot of time reading stories.

  cost除了錢的花費(fèi)以外,還能表示時(shí)間上的花費(fèi),但常用物做主語。spend句子主語是人,可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢,但后面的動(dòng)詞要用-ing形式,后面也可跟名詞短語,介詞用on。pay句子主語是人,常與for連用,buy也常與for連用,但花費(fèi)“錢”要放在介詞for后面,而pay則放在介詞for前面。

  3. join & take part in

  [誤] He joined the League for two years.

  [正] He joined the League two years ago.

  [正] He has been in the League for two years.

  [正] He has been a League member for two years.

  join指“參加”組織,成為一個(gè)成員,join sb.意思是“加入某人”,take part in指參加活動(dòng)特別是大的運(yùn)動(dòng);如指“參加…多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”就要用延續(xù)動(dòng)詞be in或be a …member,而不能用join。

  4. borrow & lend & keep

  [誤] She has lent me the book for a week.

  [正] She lent me the book a week ago.

  [正] It’s a week since she lent me the book.

  borrow和lend是短暫性動(dòng)詞,在肯定句里不和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用,keep延續(xù)動(dòng)詞,可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。

  borrow意思是“借(進(jìn))”,后面跟介詞from,lend意思是“借(出)”,后面跟介詞to,lend也可用于某些成語中,如lend sb. a hand。

  5. lie & lay & lain

  [誤] She laid down the book and laid in bed.

  [正] She laid down the book and lay in bed.

  lie有兩個(gè)意思,一個(gè)是“說謊”,過去式和過去分詞是在詞尾加-d;另一個(gè)是“躺,臥;位于”,是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過去式和過去分詞是lay、lain,現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。

  lay意思是“放;孵(蛋)”,其過去式和過去分詞是laid、laid。

  6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of

  [誤] The table is made from wood.

  [正] The table is made of wood.

  be made in意思是“由……生產(chǎn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)地;be made of意思是“用……制成”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從成品上能看出原料,制成物沒改變?cè)系谋举|(zhì);be made from意思也是“用……制成”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從制成物上看不出原料,制成物已改變?cè)系谋举|(zhì);be made up of意思是“由……構(gòu)成或組成”,指人或物都可,指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。

  7. stop to do & stop doing

  [誤] He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest.

  [正] He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest.

  [誤] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk.

  [正] Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking.

  stop to do意思是“停下(正做的事)(開始)去做(別的某事)”,帶to的不定式在句子中作目的狀語;stop doing意思“停止做某事(不做了)”,帶-ing形式的動(dòng)名詞在句子中作賓語。

  二、容易混淆的名詞:

  [考試說明] 了解名詞在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞,理解并能區(qū)別所學(xué)的可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;熟練掌握所學(xué)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成,在口語和書面語的表達(dá)中正確運(yùn)用;掌握物質(zhì)名詞及其數(shù)量的表達(dá)方法;了解專有名詞的概念及一般用法;熟練掌握所學(xué)名詞所有格的用法;了解集合名詞和抽象名詞的`概念及一般用法。

  1. job & work

  [誤] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do.

  [正] I’m busy today, for I have a lot of work to do.

  job意思是a piece of work,指已做或要做、應(yīng)做的具體的某種工作,實(shí)際含義是“職業(yè)”,而work通常指抽象意義上的工作,是不可數(shù)名詞,也可指“工作場(chǎng)所”。

  2. by train & change trains

  [誤] We came here by the train.

  [正] We came here by train.

  [正] We came here on/in the train.

  [誤] We have to change the train at the next station.

  [正] We have to change trains at the next station.

  train意思是“火車”,表示“乘火車”,用by train或on/ the train,表示“換火車”,train必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且前面不加限定詞。

  三、容易混淆的形容詞:

  [考試說明] 熟練掌握形容詞作定語、表語及賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法;熟練掌握表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、原因等疑問副詞的用法;熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成和good、well、many、much等不規(guī)則變化;掌握little、far、ill、bad、badly等不規(guī)則變化;能熟練運(yùn)用下列句型表示兩者(人或事物)和三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比較;初步掌握用much、little等副詞在用法上的區(qū)別。

  1. any & some

  [誤] Have you got some money with you?

  [正] Have you got any money with you?

  [誤] Would you like any milk?

  [正] Would you like some milk?

  any和some意思是“一些”,用作定語,可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。any多用于否定句和疑問句,some多用于肯定句。

  但如果說話人表示“請(qǐng)求,提議”或“希望得到肯定回答”的意義時(shí),some也可用在疑問句中;some還可用于單數(shù)名詞前,表示未知或說話人不想特別說明的人、地、物等,意思是“某一,某個(gè)”。

  如果表示“任何,無論哪個(gè)”時(shí),any可用在肯定句中。

  2. either & each & both & neither & every

  [誤] There are many flowers on either side of the street.

  [誤] There are many flowers on neither side of the street.

  [誤] There are many flowers on each sides of the street.

  [正] There are many flowers on both sides of the street.

  [正] There are many flowers on each side of the street.

  [誤] Every student has not finished their homework.

  [正] No student has finished their homework.

  either意思是“兩者之一的”,each意思是“任意一個(gè)的”,neither意思是“兩者都不的”,every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,意思是“個(gè)個(gè)”。

  3. few/little & a few /a little

  [誤] Sorry, I have few money on me.

  [正] Sorry, I have little money on me.

  [誤] Her books are few.

  [正] She has few books.

  [誤] The work needs a few number of workers.

  [正] The work needs a small number of workers.

  [正] The work needs a few workers.

  few后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),little后跟不可數(shù)名詞,都表示“幾乎沒有”的否定性意思;a few和a little區(qū)別也在于前者跟可數(shù)名詞,后者跟不可數(shù)名詞,都表示“有幾個(gè)”的肯定性意思。

  初中英語詞匯 4

  earthsaxis(地軸)

  latitude(緯度)

  longitude(經(jīng)度)

  subtropical(亞熱帶的)

  subfrigid(亞寒帶的)

  archipelago(群島)

  humidity(溫度)

  aircurrent(氣流)

  front(鋒面)

  earthquake(地震)

  epicenter(震央)

  erosion(侵蝕)

  reef(礦脈)

  glacier(冰河)

  iceberg(冰山)

  meander(曲折)

  tributary(支流)

  delta(三角洲)

  heavenlybody(天體)

  astronomy(天文學(xué))

  constellation(星座)

  Galaxy(銀河)

  galacticnebula(銀河星云)

  satellite(衛(wèi)星)

  planet(行星)

  asteroid(小行星)

  meteor(流星)

  meteorite(隕石)

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