考研英語寫作有哪些常見的語法錯(cuò)誤
寫作是考研第二大重頭戲，考生在寫作的時(shí)候要盡量的避免一些比較常見的語法使用錯(cuò)誤�？靵砜纯葱【帪槟銣�(zhǔn)備了考研英語寫作常見的幾種語法錯(cuò)誤，歡迎大家閱讀!
考研英語寫作的3大語法錯(cuò)誤
1. 用代詞時(shí)，檢查指代關(guān)系是否清楚。
例1：
a) Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden theyhave to bear.
b) Sometimes a teacher will inform students of the heavy burden he has to bear.
分析：they 既可指代teachers, 也可指代 students，明顯的是指代不清。其實(shí)只要把其中一個(gè)名詞變成單數(shù)，用he和 they分別代不同的名詞，就清楚了。因?yàn)?a teacher也可泛指所有教師。
例2：
a) Someone believes that the teacher's task is to give students knowledge, which may not be true.
b) Someone believes that the teacher's task is to give students knowledge, a notion which may not be true.
分析：which指代什么不清楚，指 knowledge，還是指前面整個(gè)句子?如果指 Someone believes，最好用 a notion或an idea歸納一下整個(gè)句子的意思，然后引出從句。
例3：
a) People have been fighting against the influence of TV commercials, but it often proves useless.
b) People have been fighting against the influence of TV commercials, but the effort often proves useless.
分析：it 指什么?如指influence，則在 it often proves useless 這個(gè)句子中顯然不通。寫作人知道it指人們的努力，但effort 這個(gè)詞前面沒有出現(xiàn)過，就不能用it。
2. 相鄰的句子，檢查是否避免了不必要的結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變
例4：
a) While we reuce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased.
b) While the number of vehiles is reduced, the speed of traffic is increased.
注意：兩個(gè)非常相關(guān)的意思，不要一個(gè)使用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，一個(gè)使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
3.檢查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞是否用得正確
例5：
a) TV presents us with many useful informations.
b) TV presents us with a lot of useful information.
分析：還有evidence, advice, knowledge等都是不可數(shù)名詞，都不能用復(fù)數(shù)。另外， many, a great number of, another, few 等只能與可數(shù)名詞配用。而a great amount of, a great deal of, less, much, 等應(yīng)與不可數(shù)名詞配用。
例6：
a) Making our cities greener is not an easy work.
b) Making our cities greener is not an easy job.
分析：work 用作可數(shù)名詞是"作品"這類意思，而表示"工作"時(shí)，不可數(shù)。同樣，在 Word has been sent out that those who cheat on exams will be punished.這個(gè)句子中，要用單數(shù)word表示"信息"。
在限時(shí)、緊張的寫作中，出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，尤其是語言上的錯(cuò)誤是不可避免的。如果把這些錯(cuò)誤留在那里，不得到改正，就會(huì)影響整篇文章的質(zhì)量。閱卷人雖然不大會(huì)按你文章中語言錯(cuò)誤的累計(jì)數(shù)目進(jìn)行扣分，但錯(cuò)誤，尤其是一些幼稚的錯(cuò)誤，會(huì)給閱卷人員留下不好的印象，從而影響文章的分?jǐn)?shù)。因此建議大家在寫完之后務(wù)必要對自己的寫作進(jìn)行檢查，修改基本語法錯(cuò)誤。
考研英語寫作必備詞匯
1、身體、心理上的：physically/ psychologically
2、營養(yǎng)不良：malnutrition
3、健康的，精力充沛的：healthy;energetic/vigorous
4、疲倦的：tired/exhausted/worn out
5、體育精神：sportsmanship
6、首要目標(biāo)：primary goal
7、參與運(yùn)動(dòng)：be involved with sports
8、大眾健康：public health
9、平衡飲食：balanced diet
10、垃圾食品：junk food
11、減肥：lose weight
12、吃綠色/有機(jī)食品：eat green/organic food
13、過健康的生活：lead a healthy life
考研英語作文必備運(yùn)動(dòng)類句式
1、運(yùn)動(dòng)對于強(qiáng)身健體是必要的。
Exercise is necessary to strengthen the body。
2、大多數(shù)的人都在努力的擁有成功的工作和婚姻。然而，最近大家也開始意識(shí)到健康的`重要性，因?yàn)樵絹碓蕉嗟娜硕奸_始知道健康是我們做任何事情的第一步。
Most people make as much effort as they can to achieve their own success in many aspects such as their work or families。 Yet， in recent years being healthy has been an issue which attracts much attention from the public because people in growing numbers have realized that physical health is the first thing they shall focus on。
3、近年來，中國人開始更多地參與各式各樣的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)。同時(shí)中國政府也開始修建更多的設(shè)施提供給大家來進(jìn)行鍛煉。
In recent years， Chinese people are more willing than before to take part in various games or sports to be bodily strong。 Meanwhile， the government has been constructing more facilities available for more people。
4、整個(gè)中國都處在這樣的一種氛圍中，那就是大家在享受著運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的快樂。
All China is in such an atmosphere where people enjoy the bliss of taking exercises。
5、現(xiàn)在大家都知道，保持一種積極的生活方式在日常生活中至關(guān)重要。只有照顧好自己，我們才有可能在工作中、在心愛的家庭里、在社會(huì)上扮演好各種角色，成為自己努力想要成為的人。
We all know by now that maintaining an active lifestyle should be one of our top priorities in life。 Only by taking care of ourselves do we stand a chance of being the kind of person we strive to be in the job， at home with our loved ones and in our communities。
6、每天鍛煉對于我們保持健康也是必不可少的。當(dāng)然，我們并不需要筋疲力盡。要根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況規(guī)劃體育鍛煉。
Exercising every day is also essential for us to stay healthy。 Of course we don’t need to exhaust ourselves。 We should plan our physical exercises according to our actual condition。
7、擁有健康體魄的人可以精力充沛、充滿自信地開展工作，反過來有助于他們的健康和幸福。相反，一個(gè)生病的人通常缺乏活力和興趣去實(shí)現(xiàn)生活中所扮演的角色，這剝奪了他或她很多成功和幸福的機(jī)會(huì)。
People with good health can do work with full energy and confidence and their progress in turn contributes to their health and happiness。 On the contrary， a sick one usually lacks the vigor and interest to fulfill his or her role in life， which deprives him or her of many opportunities to become successful and happy。
8、對大多數(shù)人來說，想要保持健康的第一步是少吃垃圾食品，均衡飲食。
Eating less junk food and having a balanced diet is the first step to remain healthy for most people。
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