中考英語語法例子分析
正誤辨析 ?
。壅`] The stories in that book was written many years ago? ?
[正] The stories in that book were written many years ago. ?
。畚觯葑髦髡Z的名詞、代詞或不定式、動名詞,它們往往要帶有修飾詞,這些詞可能是形容詞,也可能是短語,但謂語動詞還是要取決于這個主語的數(shù),要記住的`是一個名詞不可能在同一句中作兩個不同的語法成份,如: book 作了 of 的介詞賓語則不可能再作主語了。?
[誤] To read many books are good for you? ?
。壅 To read many books is good for you? ?
。畚觯 不定式作主語應該看作單數(shù)主語。 ?
[誤] What he said are right? ?
。壅 What he said is right? ?
[析] 從句作主語一定要按單數(shù)主語看待。 ?
。壅 The rich is not always happy? ?
。壅`] The rich are not always happy? ?
。畚觯 形容詞+定冠詞表示一類人,謂語動詞應用復數(shù),如: The young are very interested in study and sports??
。壅`] The school master and writer are coming? ?
。壅 The school master and writer is coming? ?
。畚觯 本句應譯為:校長兼作家就要來了。而 The school master and the writer are coming? 則要譯為:校長和一個作家要來了。在英語表達法中確實有 The girl and boy are playing on the grass? 這應譯為:一個女孩,一個男孩在操場上玩。因為不可能這樣兩個概念作用在一個人身上。又如: the husband and wife? 夫妻二人。?
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