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定語從句中的介詞提前

　　語從句在初中英語中的重要性主要體現(xiàn)在完形、閱讀和寫作中，因此，能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關(guān)系到你英語成績(jī)的拔高。以下是小編收集整理的定語從句中的介詞提前，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

　　介詞提前的定語從句

　　1 關(guān)系代詞which， whom在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時(shí)，從句可有：介詞+ whichwhom 引出。如：

　　1） Great changes are taking place in the city which they live in .

　　Great changes are taking place in the city they live.

　　2) The film which I’m speaking of is to be shown next week.

　　The film I’m speaking is to be shown next week.

　　3. This is the teacher whom I’ve learnt a lot from.

　　This is the teacher I’ve learnt a lot.

　　4. The man whom we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.

　　The man whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.

　　5. The situation which we had got into was very dangerous.

　　we had got was very dangerous.

　　6 The policeman whom Mr Henry is talking with is a friend of mine.

　　The police man

　　定語從句之關(guān)系副詞

　　一關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

　　1.When 表示時(shí)間，其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如time， day ， hour， year 等）。在從句中做時(shí)間狀語。

　　I will always remember the day . I got the first prize I will always remember the day2. where 表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。其先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞（如place， room， house， street， area等）

　　This is the place. My mother was born This is the room . I lived This is the village. My father worked 3 why 引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中表示原因，做原因狀語。其先行詞一般為reason. I don’t know the reason she looks unhappy today.我不知道為什么她今天看上去不高興 The reason 他為什么那樣說的理由是十分清楚的。

　　二當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練

　　1 用關(guān)系副詞when， where 把下列每對(duì)句子連接成定語從句。

　　1）I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.

　　_________________________________________________.

　　2) Last autumn my sister went to the town. She was born there.

　　_____________________________________________________.

　　3) The days are gone. During those days we used ‘foreign oil.”

　　___________________________________________.

　　4) Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?

　　______________________________________________________?

　　三如何判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

　　1. 用關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。如：

　　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year (stay 是不及物動(dòng)詞)

　　This is the mountain village which I visited last year.(visit 是及物動(dòng)詞)

　　This is the house which I bought last year.(buy是及物動(dòng)詞)

　　This is the house where I lived last year.(live 是不及物動(dòng)詞)

　　I will always remember the days when we worked together.(work 是不及物動(dòng)詞)

　　I will always remember the days which we spent together. （spent 是及物動(dòng)詞）

　　Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

　　It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

　　2. 當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：填空

　　1. Is this museum _______ you visited a few days ago?

　　2. Is this museum _____ the exhibition was held.

　　3. It is the school _______ the film star studied when she was young .

　　4 It is the school ________ I hated when I was young.

　　5. It is an important day ______ I’ll never foget.

　　6. It is an important day ______I first gave a speech in public .

　　7. The hotel _____ they are staying is very expensive.

　　8 The hotel ______ they bought is very expensive.

　　四當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)

　　1 The house ______ we live is not large.

　　A. which B. where C. that D. what

　　2. The hotel _______ they are staying is very expensive.

　　A. of which B. at that C. that D. at which

　　3. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

　　A. Where B. which C. what D. why

　　4 Do you know the reason ______ he was late for the meeting?

　　A. where B.why C. when D. that

　　5. The hotel _______ your father is working is the most expensive in the city.

　　A. that B. where C. of which D.

　　6 The small town is just the one ______ the famous film star was born.

　　A. which B. where C. that D.

　　拓展：定語從句that

　　that常用作關(guān)系代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時(shí)有的時(shí)候可用which替換that，指人時(shí)可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。

　　一、that指代某物事時(shí)

　　1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如：

　�。�1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

　　我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護(hù)那些瀕危的動(dòng)植物。

　　(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

　　我有很多想要告訴你的話。

　　(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　有什么我可以幫你的嗎？

　　2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如：

　　(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

　　在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。

　　3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：

　�。�5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

　　這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。

　　4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如：

　�。�6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

　　這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個(gè)工廠。

　�。�7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.

　　這種風(fēng)格的畫我們僅有一幅。

　　5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既有人又有物時(shí)。如：

　�。�8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

　　6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時(shí)。如：

　�。�9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

　　這就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)錢夾。

　　注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the same…as….如：

　�。�10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

　　這個(gè)錢夾和我昨天丟的那個(gè)一樣。

　　7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。

　�。�11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

　　瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時(shí)你買的`那兩本。

　　8. 如果which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中又含有一個(gè)定語從句，為避免重復(fù)，第二個(gè)定語從句用that。如：

　　（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

　　他們建了一工廠，生產(chǎn)以前從未見過的東西。

　　9. 以which作主語開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復(fù)，定語從句用that。如。

　�。�13）Which is the bus that you will take?

　　你要乘的是哪一班車？

　　10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)，而且通常省略。如：

　�。�14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

　　我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。

　　11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語時(shí),而且�？梢允÷浴Ｈ纾�

　�。�15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

　　這是有史以來最快的列車。

　　二、that 指代某人時(shí)。

　　1. 泛指某人時(shí)。如：

　�。�16）He is a man that is never at a loss.

　　他是一個(gè)從未一籌莫展的人。

　　2. 主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如：

　　（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

　　和我們校長(zhǎng)說話的那人是誰？

　　3. 先行詞前有the same時(shí)。如：

　�。�18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

　　這和去年給我們作報(bào)告的是同一人。

　　4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時(shí)。如：

　�。�19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

　　他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

　　另外，that也可用作關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式，在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：

　�。�20）I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

　　我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。

　�。�21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

　　這就是他們開會(huì)遲到的原因嗎？

　�。�22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

　　我們想找一個(gè)我們能野餐的地方。

　�。�23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

　　這是我第一次到國外去旅游。

　�。ㄗⅲ合刃性~是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句或者省略。）

　　當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時(shí)，可用that引導(dǎo)定語從句, that�？梢允÷�。

　�。�24）I don't the way you speak to her.

　　我不喜歡你和她說話那種方式。