定語(yǔ)從句that和which
在定語(yǔ)從句中that和which的用法怎么區(qū)分呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的定語(yǔ)從句that和which，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
定語(yǔ)從句中的that和which
That which代表物，區(qū)別聽(tīng)我來(lái)敘述;
先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹;
當(dāng)先行詞為anything，everything，nothing，all，any，much，many，one等不定代詞時(shí)，只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。
例：Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能給你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?
先行詞前有兩數(shù)， 就用that定無(wú)誤;
當(dāng)先行詞是基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，只能使用“that”，不用 “which”。
例句： That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.
坐落在泰晤士河岸邊的.那兩座大樓上星期倒塌了。
先行詞前最高級(jí)， 還用that必?zé)o疑;
當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。
例句：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
這是我度過(guò)的最美好的時(shí)光。
句中若有there be, that應(yīng)把which替;
例：There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 說(shuō)動(dòng)物擁有神秘的第六感，可以預(yù)知自然災(zāi)害，這是沒(méi)有根據(jù)的。
先行主中做表語(yǔ)， 避免重復(fù)從句里;
例句：1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.
這已經(jīng)不再是以前那座醫(yī)院了。
2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.
湯姆森先生已經(jīng)不再是以前的他了。
解析：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞均在主句中做表語(yǔ)。
例句：Which is the course that we are to take ?
我們要學(xué)哪門(mén)課?
解析：句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重復(fù)用that。
(Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)
先行詞前有Just 、the only、 very 、same 、last等詞，關(guān)系代詞用that，不用which。
例句：1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.
北極是唯一能見(jiàn)到北極熊的地方。
2)This is the same bike that he lost.
這就是他丟了的那輛自行車(chē)。
注意區(qū)分：
3) This is the same bike as he lost.
這輛自行車(chē)和他丟的那輛一樣。(但不是)
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法順口溜：冠詞、定冠詞和不定冠詞口訣和用法
定語(yǔ)從句that和which的區(qū)別
在定語(yǔ)從句中,which 和that 在指代事物時(shí),一般可以互換使用,但并非在任何情況下都是這樣,這里介紹宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情況.
①先行詞為不定代詞,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等,
1.We should do all that is useful to the people .
2.There's nothing that can be said about it .
3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?
�、谙刃性~被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時(shí).
1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.
2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.
The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.
You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.
I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.
比較 ：
This is one of the best novels that were published last year.
This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.
�、巯刃性~是序數(shù)詞時(shí)或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí).
1.When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.
2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.
�、芟刃性~是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí).
1.This is the best that can be done now.
2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.
�、菹刃性~既有人又有物,用which和who都不適合,這時(shí)宜用that. 如：
1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .
2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.
�、薇恍揎椩~為數(shù)詞時(shí).
1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now you can see the two that are still alive .
�、呷绻袃蓚�(gè)從句,其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which ,另一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞宜用that,以避免語(yǔ)言的單調(diào)或重復(fù).
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
�、嘁蓡�(wèn)詞是who或which,關(guān)系代詞宜用that,以避免重復(fù).
1. Which is the book that you like best?
2. Who is the man that is standing at the gate?
�、嶂骶涫荰here be 結(jié)構(gòu),修飾其主句的定語(yǔ)從句宜用that 作關(guān)系代詞. 如：
1. There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.
�、獗恍揎棾煞譃楸碚Z(yǔ)時(shí),或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí),該關(guān)系代詞宜用that .
1. That's a good book that will help you a lot.
2. My home village is no longer the place ( that ) it used to be .
定語(yǔ)從句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情況:
①當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞的前面有介詞時(shí).
1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.
2.Is this the room in which Mr. White lives?
�、谠诜窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中.
1.Crusoe's dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died .
2.More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country. (which指代主句)
③在一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that, 另一個(gè)宜用which .
1. Let me show you the novel,that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
2. At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.
�、墚�(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后面帶有插入語(yǔ)時(shí).
1. Here's the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.
⑤先行詞本身是that, 宜用which .
What's that which she is looking at?
�、尴刃性~是those+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.
【定語(yǔ)從句that和which】相關(guān)文章：
定語(yǔ)從句 that和 which07-06
定語(yǔ)從句中的that和which07-06
where和which定語(yǔ)從句07-06
定語(yǔ)從句中as和which02-21
定語(yǔ)從句that和which的區(qū)別01-22
定語(yǔ)從句when和which07-05
which 定語(yǔ)從句07-06
which that 定語(yǔ)從句01-22