whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句有哪些
whose 是定語從句中一個常用的關(guān)系代詞,表" …… 的"之意；它可以指"人的",也可以指"物的"；既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.以下是小編為大家整理分享的定語從句中whose的用法，歡迎閱讀參考。
whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句
whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句是語法重點，應(yīng)注意以下六個方面。
一、whose為who的所有格，作“某(些)人的……”解，它所指代的先行詞必須是人，其引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾它的先行詞，同時它本身在從句中作定語。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.這就是在那次大地震中失去雙親的那個小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.劉老師要跟那些沒交家庭作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話。
二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的……”解，它所指代的先行詞必須是物，其語法的功能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那個名叫諾特可的公司設(shè)在澳大利亞。 We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我們居住在一所窗戶朝南開的房子里。
三、whose可修飾定語從句中的主語、賓語、介詞賓語等不同成分。
Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重傷，很快就被送往醫(yī)院。(whose修飾定語從句中的主語legs)
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whose story I've just told you.關(guān)于金女士的情況，我剛才已經(jīng)告訴你們了，我們得對她的事情作出決定。(whose修飾定語從句中的賓語 story)
四、whose既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，亦可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作單位的老板到醫(yī)院來探視。(限制性定語從句)
The boss of the company，whose name was Mr Little，told the story.公司的老板叫利特爾，他講述了這個故事。(非限制性定語從句)
五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的雙重功能，故在指人時可用of whom代替whose，指物時可用of which代替whose。
This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.這種書是給母語是漢語的兒童看的。
Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生寫了部小說，其書名我完全忘了。
I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south. 我住在一間窗戶朝南開的屋子里。
六、按英語習(xí)慣用法，下列情況中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用：
1.凡是of whom或of which同數(shù)詞或代詞(如some，many，little等)連用表示部分與整體關(guān)系時，通常不可用 whose。
There are 45 students in our class，35of whom are League members.我們班有45名學(xué)生，其中35名是團(tuán)員。
Mr White wrote many articles，some of which were translated into Chinese.懷特先生寫了不少文章，其中一些譯成了中文。
2.凡是of whom或of which修飾定語從句中的主語，是表示同位關(guān)系的.代詞both，all等時，切不可用whose。
I have two sons，both of whom serve in the army.我有兩個兒子，都在部隊服役。
He has some novels，all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小說，都是用俄文寫的。
用法：
whose 是定語從句中一個常用的關(guān)系代詞,表" …… 的"之意；它可以指"人的",也可以指"物的"；既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.
〖思維一〗whose + n .可作主語,賓語,功能與 which ,whom (who )相同.如：
Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
〖思維二〗whose 既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.如：
My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer .我的叔叔是個律師,剛才我們經(jīng)過他的辦公室 .
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .從前有一個叫阿爾弗雷德的英國國王.
〖思維三〗whose 代指"……的",既可以指人,也可以指物.如：
Look at the building ,whose roof is white .看那棟樓,樓頂?shù)念伾前椎?
The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south .那個女孩住在這所房子里,房子的窗戶是朝南開的.
〖思維四〗whose 表所屬關(guān)系指物時,可與 of which 轉(zhuǎn)換,詞序一般是：名詞+ of which
Look at the building ,the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
〖思維五〗whose 不可與 of which (whom )轉(zhuǎn)換的'情況.
當(dāng) of 不具有"所屬"含義時,（如在 hear of ,be proud of ,be fond of ,be full of 等短語中,of 均不表"所屬"關(guān)系）,只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom ,who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如：
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard .(… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 瑪麗嫁給了一位科學(xué)家,你可能聽說過這個人.
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一個為之驕傲的聰明兒子.
〖思維六〗whose 在定語從句中,有"所屬"含義,一般不再與其它限定詞羅列使用.
當(dāng) whose 表"所屬"含義時,其本身就是一個限定詞,相當(dāng)于 one's （具體講是：my ,his ,her ,
its ,our ,your ,their …）,而限定詞不可羅列在一起使用,whose 也不例外.如：
John ,of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage ,comes to see us sometimes .約翰有時來看看我們,他是我姑姑的一個遠(yuǎn)房親戚.
WHOSE也可以引導(dǎo)定語從句，它相當(dāng)于前面說的關(guān)系代詞的所有格形式。
例：She has an uncle . His name is Peter.
=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.
I like that house . Its location is good to me.
=I like that house whose location is good to me.
"WHOSE"引導(dǎo)定語從句的三原則:
a. whose 前要有先行詞
b. whose 后的名詞要做定語從句的主語或賓語
c. 否則whose前應(yīng)有介詞，且該介詞也可移至定語從句的句尾
以上可知whose引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法和其他關(guān)系代詞的用法相似。
例：I hate John,whose words are seldom true.(本句中，whose words 前有先行詞John，且本身做定語從句的主語)
I hate John,whose words I have no trust.(錯) (本句雖有先行詞,但whose words 無法直接做trust的賓語，所以要稍加改正)
改正:I hate John,whose words I seldom trust in.(對)
附一：關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1、who指人，在從句中做主語
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2、whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，�？墒÷浴�
Mr. Liu is the person (whom)you talked about on the bus.
【注意】關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3、which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4、that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。
The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
5、whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom of which the door is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
�。ㄗ⒁猓簍he + 名詞 + of which/whom常考�。�
附二：介詞+關(guān)系代詞whom/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句（重點）
關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)：
The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
=The school in which he once studied is very famous.
【注意】
1、含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
�。�1）This is the watch which/that I am lookingfor.(T)
（2）This is the watch for which I amlooking. (F)
2、若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose
�。�1）The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)
（2）The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)
3、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most,each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞，構(gòu)成some of which/whom等類似結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(重點：�？�！)
�。�1）He loved his parents deeb, of whom both are very kind to him.
�。�2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
（3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
在特定語境中，可以用“介詞+ whose/where”引導(dǎo)定語從句
The boss in whose department Ms King once worked is a kind man.
【whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句有哪些】相關(guān)文章：
“whose”引導(dǎo)定語從句02-18
whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句07-06
whose引導(dǎo)定語從句01-20
初中whose引導(dǎo)定語從句07-05
由whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句07-06
定語從句引導(dǎo)詞whose07-06
有whose的定語從句07-06
定語從句引導(dǎo)詞有哪些07-06
"WHOSE"引導(dǎo)的定語從句07-10