定語(yǔ)從句who例句
定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語(yǔ)從句句首。以下是專(zhuān)門(mén)為你收集整理的定語(yǔ)從句who例句,供參考閱讀!
定語(yǔ)從句who例句 篇1
1.who指人在從句中做主語(yǔ)
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我?guī)椭艘粋(gè)迷路的老人.
2. whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),?墒÷。(注:who和whom已無(wú)太大區(qū)別,可以通用。)
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 劉先生就是在公交車(chē)上和你聊天的那個(gè)人.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想見(jiàn)的那個(gè)男孩.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你剛剛見(jiàn)到的那個(gè)人就是我的朋友.
注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替,可省略。
如果在從句中做賓語(yǔ),就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那個(gè)和我聊天的男人.
如果是在從句中作主語(yǔ)就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那個(gè)有英語(yǔ)書(shū)的男人.
3.which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數(shù)男孩都喜歡的游戲.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天剛買(mǎi)的鋼筆.
4. that指人時(shí),相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。
在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時(shí),常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
定語(yǔ)從句who例句 篇2
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
2) whose 用來(lái)指人或物,(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車(chē)壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書(shū)。
3)which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的'名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ))
The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ))
指人可用that who, 以下情況多用who;
Those people做先行,There be的結(jié)構(gòu)中;
例句:
1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.
贊成計(jì)劃的人請(qǐng)舉手。
2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.
制造電腦病毒的人被稱(chēng)為黑客。
3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.
曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)小男孩每天晚上都來(lái)網(wǎng)吧玩游戲。
先行指人不定代,從中做主who要在;
先行詞是指人的不定代詞,如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等詞,或指人的關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),要用who, 而不用that。
例句:
1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.
懂得一點(diǎn)科學(xué)知識(shí)的人都不會(huì)相信你的話(huà)。
解析:nobody是指人的不定代詞,用who, 不用that。
2)The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.
那個(gè)裝扮成經(jīng)理的賊在偷車(chē)時(shí)被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲。
解析:who指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。
兩個(gè)定從一起來(lái),不要重復(fù)你有才;
一個(gè)先行詞有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),關(guān)系代詞要避免重復(fù)使用。
A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一種能夠治病的,被古代中國(guó)人所熟知的植物,叫做中藥。
定語(yǔ)從句who例句 篇3
1)a large number of men always around a girl who is my friend.
4)a girl was always arounded by a group of men ,the girl who is my friend
正確,意思是一群男人老是圍著一個(gè)女孩,那女孩是我朋友。
5)my brother always arounds a girl who is my friend
8)a girl was always arounded by my brother, the girl who is my friend
正確,我哥哥老是圍著一個(gè)女孩,那女孩是我朋友。
2)a large number of men always around a girl, the girl who is my friend.
6)my brother always arounds a girl, the girl who is my friend
錯(cuò)誤,不應(yīng)該加the girl 因?yàn)橄刃性~a girl
跟從句時(shí)緊挨的
7)a girl was always arounded by my brother who is my friend
3)a girl was always arounded by a group of men who is my friend
錯(cuò)誤,這種情況應(yīng)該加the girl
否則它就指代的是my brother ,a group of men
定語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成 先行詞(名詞)+ 引導(dǎo)詞(關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞) + 定語(yǔ)從句
用結(jié)構(gòu)分析,自己體味,語(yǔ)感也很重要的。
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