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定語從句用that不用who
定語從句用that不用who的情況當先行為人時，定語從句的關系代詞一般情況下既可以用who/whom, 也可以用that，而且用who要比用that普遍。下面是小編整理的定語從句用that不用who，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
01句子的主語是先行詞，而且又是物
在there + be 的句型中，句子的主語是先行詞，而且又是物。例如：
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要讀的有兩本小說。
There is no work that can be done now. 沒有什么工作現(xiàn)在能做的了。
02先行詞為主句的表語或關系代詞為從句的表語
當先行詞為主句的表語或者關系代詞為從句的表語時。例如：
This is the book that was bought yesterday.這就是昨天買的書。
Our school is no longer the school that itused to be. 我們的學校不再是以前的學校了。
03以Here is (are)開頭的句子時
以Here is (are)開頭的句子時。例如：
Here is a film that will move anyone.這是一部將使任何人受感動的電影。
Here are two books that I will buy.這是我要買的兩本書。
04It is (high)time +定語從句時
It is (high)time +定語從句時。例如：
It is time that we should have a rest.我們應該休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他們該動身了。
05先行詞是way，關系代詞用that或者in which
當先行詞是way等詞時，關系代詞用that或者in which在定語從句中作方式狀語時，在口語中，�？墒÷�。例如：
This is the way that my father did thiswork.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered thequestions. 她羨慕我回答問題的方式。
06雙重限定性定語從句中，如果一個從句用who或者which引導時，另一個從句用that引導。
在雙重限定性定語從句中，如果一個從句用who或者which引導時，那么另一個從句用that引導。例如：
He is the student that I have ever see whocan jump highest.他是我曾經(jīng)看到過跳得最高的學生。
My brother studies in the school which isthe most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我們的城市最美麗的學校讀書，并且離這兒不遠。
07當先行詞被the last , thevery 和the only修飾時
當先行詞被the last , thevery 和the only修飾時。例如：
This is the very pen that I am looking for.這正是我找的鋼筆。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的書不見了。
08在強調句子中，并且以who ,which,what開頭時
在強調句子中，并且以who ,which,what開頭時。例如：
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是誰迷路了?(此句中，最好不用who來代替that，避免重復。)
What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了?
09當先行詞有序數(shù)詞時
當先行詞有序數(shù)詞時。例如：
You are the first person that I want to askfor.你是我要見的第一個人。
This is the second book that I have everwritten.這是我寫的第二本書。
10先行詞被all, every, no ,some, few , 等詞修飾時
當先行詞被all, every, no ,some, few , little, much, both等修飾時，例如：
This is all that I want to say at themeeting.這就是我在會上要說的。
Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的書嗎?
11當先行詞既指人又指物時
當先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：
The professor and his achievement that Iheard about are admired by them .我聽說的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。
Let’s talk about thepersons and the things that we can remember.讓我們談論能夠想起的人和事。
12當先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時
當先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時，關系代詞用that,不用which;但用something時，用which或者that均可。例如：
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我們在中國看見的東西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading. 我沒有什么值得一讀的東西。
13當先行詞是疑問代詞who時
當先行詞是疑問代詞who時。例如：
Who that you have ever seen can beat him inchess? 你曾見過誰能在棋藝上打敗他?
定語從句用that
that常用作關系代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時有的時候可用which替換that，指人時可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事時
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時。如：
�。�1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護那些瀕危的動植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以幫你的嗎？
2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。
3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如：
�。�5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.
這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時。如：
�。�6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們去年參觀的那個工廠。
�。�7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風格的畫我們僅有一幅。
5. 先行詞是并列結構，既有人又有物時。如：
�。�8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時。如：
�。�9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個錢夾。
注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the same…as….如：
（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個錢夾和我昨天丟的那個一樣。
7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時。
�。�11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時你買的那兩本。
8. 如果which引導的定語從句中又含有一個定語從句，為避免重復，第二個定語從句用that。如：
�。�12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠，生產(chǎn)以前從未見過的東西。
9. 以which作主語開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復，定語從句用that。如。
�。�13）Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車？
10. 關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時，而且通常省略。如：
（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個樣子了。
11. 關系代詞在there be 句型中作主語時,而且�？梢允÷浴Ｈ纾�
�。�15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來最快的列車。
二、that 指代某人時。
1. 泛指某人時。如：
（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個從未一籌莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復時。如：
�。�17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長說話的那人是誰？
3. 先行詞前有the same時。如：
�。�18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報告的是同一人。
4. 關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。如：
�。�19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作關系副詞，表示時間、地點、原因和方式，在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時，可用that作關系副詞引導定語從句。如：
�。�20）Ill never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠不會忘記我入團的那一天。
�。�21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開會遲到的原因嗎？
�。�22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個我們能野餐的地方。
�。�23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國外去旅游。
（注：先行詞是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時，常用that引導定語從句或者省略。）
當先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時，可用that引導定語從句, that常可以省略。
（24）I dont the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她說話那種方式。
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