英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句判斷
在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物。以下內(nèi)容是小編為您精心整理的英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句判斷,歡迎參考!
英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句判斷一
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句:非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,通常和主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1. which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分
2. 在引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對(duì)白日做夢(mèng)的態(tài)度正在改變,這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂(lè),而他恰恰與我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。
3. 有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞
4. 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物
英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句判斷二
1. 形式上,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
2. 語(yǔ)法上,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般不用that.
3. 語(yǔ)義上,限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系緊密,起限定作用,如果去掉了這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,整個(gè)句子就不完整或者會(huì)改變意思;而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系不是很緊密,對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或描述的作用。
This is the book I like best. 這就是我最喜歡的.那本書(shū)。
Beijing, which has been Chinas capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic relics. 北京是中國(guó)八百年之久的古都,它有著豐富的文化和歷史遺產(chǎn)。
4. 翻譯時(shí),限制性定語(yǔ)從句可譯為一句(較短的一般譯為的字結(jié)構(gòu));而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可譯為兩句。(見(jiàn)上句翻譯)
比較: He has a sister, who is a musician.
He has a sister who is a musician.
引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞,指人時(shí)用who, whom, whose , 指物時(shí)用which , whose; 關(guān)系副詞when,where, why, etc.
1. He studied hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life.
2. Toms father, who arrived just now, is a famous scientist.
3. They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.
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