定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題及解析
限定性定語(yǔ)從句與非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的其別只是在于限制意義的強(qiáng)弱。翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)十分小心，稍有不慎，就可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。接下來(lái)要給大家分享的是定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題及解析，歡迎大家的借鑒閱讀！
定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)題及解析
He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. who
【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。假若在many of… 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A)：
(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.
A. them B. which
C. what D. that
(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. who
(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.
A. them B. whom
C. which D. who
He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.
A. whom B. them
C. which D. who
【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的`謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。比較：
(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過(guò)去分詞。
(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were。
(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.
A. which B. them
C. what D. that
答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。
On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語(yǔ)，而是一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題：
(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語(yǔ) were seated。
(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and，整個(gè)句子為并列句。
(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) sat。
(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.
A. their B. whose
C. which D. that
選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語(yǔ) were sitting。
If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which
C. what D. that
【易錯(cuò)】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語(yǔ)從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語(yǔ)。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：
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