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定語從句改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
在現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到練習(xí)題，多做練習(xí)方可真正記牢知識(shí)點(diǎn)，明確知識(shí)點(diǎn)則做練習(xí)效果事半功倍，必須雙管齊下。你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是好習(xí)題嗎？以下是小編精心整理的定語從句改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
定語從句改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
一、填空題
1.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全國03 2004 .28）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real nameB. what his real name
C. his real nameD. whose real name
3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What
4.There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）
A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the ; when
5.There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25）A.the larger B.the larger of them
C.the larger one that D.the larger of which
6.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which
7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21)
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23） A. how B. which C. where D. that
9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江蘇2004 33 ）
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
10.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全國 2004 35）
A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that
11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.（全國2004 23）
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. whichC. when D. that
13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
14.—Is that the small town you often refer to?
—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35 ）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (廣東 2005 35)
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
16.Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北2005 29)
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江蘇 2005 32 )
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
18.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25 ）
A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which
19.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （遼寧 2005 28 ） A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that
20.Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? （遼寧 2005 29 ）
A.thatB.whatC.asD.which
21.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （山東2005 30 ）
A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this
22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005 13 ）
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
23.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005 2 )A.whichB.that C.this D.it
24. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 )
A.WhenB.After C.As D.Since
25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. ( 重慶 2005 32 )
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
26.I have many friends , some are businessmen . （全國02 2005 24 ）
A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom
二、用定語從句翻譯下列句子。
1） 這就是我最喜歡的那本雜志。
2） 這是我曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。
3） 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同學(xué)。
4） 全心全意為人民的人應(yīng)當(dāng)受到尊重。
5） 應(yīng)當(dāng)做的事情都已經(jīng)做了。
6） 他失敗的原因是他粗心大意。
7） 他用來寫字的鋼筆丟了。
8） 老師把老外介紹給我，他就是著名的教授。
9） 今天下午我們要去看你們參觀過的照片展。
三、句型比較
1.①The man she married last year was a soldier.
A whom B to whom C with whom D.whose
�、赥he man she was married was a soldier.
A whom B to whom C with whom D who
2.①The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness.
A for that B for which C which D.why
②The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to explain.
A that B for which C which D for that
3.①The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten.
A./ B.on which C when D.in which
�、赥he day she played with us was never to be forgotten.
A. that B. when C. which D. /
4. ① Is this the factory you visited last week?
A where B which C. to which D. in which
�、� Is this factory you visited last week?
A. that B which C in which D. the one
5. ① The house window faces south is for the doctor.
A. which B. that C. whose D. of which
�、� The house faces south is for the doctor.
A. which B. whose C. who D. where
6. ① She brought forward a plan we couldn’t agree.
A. that B. which C / D. to which
�、� She brought forward a plan we couldn’t accept.
A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which
7. ① The invention she spent 2 years will do well to the world.
A.which B. / C. on which D. when
�、赥he invention took her 2 years will do well to the world.
A. which B. / C. on which D. it
8. ① The English subject, I do well , is important in middle schools.
A which B that C in which D. at which
�、赥he English subject , I have mastered well , is important in middle school.
A / B at which C that D in which
9. ①Tom, I went to the concert , is a friend of mine.
A whom B who C with which D whose
�、赥om， bicycle 1 went to the concert，is a friend of mine.
A whom B who C whose D on whose
10.①The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years
A where B which C in which D.to which
�、赥he place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.
A where B which C that D to which
11.①She will fly to Washington， is the capital of the U.S.
A that B where C which D in which
�、赟he will fly to Washington， she can enjoy herself.
A where B that C which D ／
12.①The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold.
A when B which C in which D on when
�、赥he story happened on a day was wet and cold.
A then B on which C which D ／
13.①The sun heats the earth， we all know.
A that B which C as D where
②The sun heats the earth， makes it possible to grow crops.
A which B that C as D where
14.①Tom， we had expected，got the 1st place in the competition(比賽).
A as B which C whom D who
�、赥om， we had expected to help us，didn’t even show his face .
A as B whom C that D which
四、單項(xiàng)選擇題：
1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A.who is B.who am C.that is D.which am
2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.
A.both of them B.both of who C.both of whom D.both of they
3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.
A.in whom B.about whom C.from whom D.of whom
4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.
A.all which B.all what C.that all D.all that
5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?
A.that B./ C.which D.what
6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
A.that B./ C.which D.it
7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.
A.that B.which C.where D.in that
8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.
A.that B.which C.where D.the one
9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.
A.that B.where C.in which D.in that
10. It is the third time ___late this month.
A.that you arrived B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing
on the moon.
A.that B.which C.in which D.when
12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.
A.when B.which C.in which D.during which
13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?
A.where B.which C.that D.when
14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.
A.when B.where C.as D.which
15. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.
A.where B.which C.that D.in which
16.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.
A.as B.that C.which Dthan
17.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?
A.what were B.as were C.that were D.which were
18.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.
A.that,because B.why,that C.why, because D.that, that
19.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.
A.that B.as C.it D.what
20.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.
A.when B.which C.as D.that
21.___is natural,he married Mary.
A.It B.What C.Which D.As
22.The buses, ____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A.most of them B.most of which C.which most D.that most
23.All___is needed is a supply of oil.
A.the thing B.that C.what D.which
24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of ___had not been cleaned for years.
A.these B.those C.that D.which
25.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C. from whom D.to whom
26. This is one of the means ____the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.
A.by which B.by that C.through which D.through that
27. The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.
A.in which B.at which C.where D.which
28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to
work many years ago.
A.where,where B.where, which C.which,where D.that,which
29. Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.
A.that B.which C.as D.what
30. Rober is good at language, ____we all know.
A.because B.for C.as D.since
五、改錯(cuò)
1.Is this the book your father bought it for you?
2.Who is the comrade you talked with him?
3.Have you been to the place where she works there ?
4.They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home.
5.This is the very thing which I can tell you.
6.Is this all what you Wahl to say?
7.Shanghai is the biggest cit y，that has a population of more than ten million.
8.Which is the clock which is made in China?
9.Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?
10.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you
11.He has written a book.the name of it I have forgotten.
12.Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday.
1 3.Is this factory which you set up yourselves?
1 4.Is this the city where you visited last year?
15.This is the necklace for which she is looking.
1 6.Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party?
1 7.This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class
18.It was the meeting which importance I didn’t know.
1 9.My father，that has been away recently, wants to see you.
20.He has three sons，two of them are music lovers.
21.As you know it，he has left for America.
22.Miss Li，who you met，is our English teacher.
23.The computer center，that was opened last year，is very large.
24.My pen which writes smoothly was given to me by my sister.
25.Those who wants to see the film put up your hands.
26.Those have seen the film think highlv of it.
27.That is the way which they work.
28. I have made the same mistakes like you have.
29.Here is,so big a stone as no one can move it.
30.The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.
答案：
一 、1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CADCA 16-20 DCDCB 21-26 CBACAD
二 、1. This is the magazine I like best.
2. This is the village where I used to live.
3. The girl who is singing is one of my classmates.
4. Those who serve the people heart and soul should be respected.
5. Everything that should be done has been done.
6. The reason why he failed is his carelessness.
7. The pen with which he writes is lost.
8. Have you ever been to the small house in which Chairman Mao once lived.
9. This afternoon we’ll go to see the photo show that you have visited.
10. The teacher introduced me the foreign guest, who is a famous professor.
三、句型比較
1-5 AB BD,B AB BD CA 6-10DA CA CA CD BA
11-14 CA A C CA AB
四、答案：1－5 BCCDA 6-10CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB
21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC
五.改錯(cuò)答案與分析：
1.去掉it。因?yàn)楸皇∪サ年P(guān)系代詞是從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語。
2.去掉him。
3.去掉there，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系副詞是從句中的狀語。
4.改which為that。
5.改which為that，先行詞被only，very，a11，much，little，few，nobody，no one，anybody，some—body，everything，nothing，anything以及形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that
6.改what為that。
7.改that為which，在非限制性定語從句中，修飾物用which。
8.改第二個(gè)which為that，以免重復(fù)。
9.改后面的who為that，以免重復(fù)。
10.改when為which或that，用作spent的賓語。
11.改the name of it為the name of which。
12.改when為which，作從句的主語。
13.改which為the one。
14.改where為which或that，作visit的賓語。
15.100k for是短語動(dòng)詞，不能拆開使用。
16.改which為when。
17.改his為whose。
18.改which為whose。
19.改tllat為who，非限制性定語從句，表示人的主格時(shí)用who。
20.改two of them為two of whom
21.去掉it，因?yàn)閍s在此句中是關(guān)系代詞，作know的賓語。
22.改who為whom，非限制性定語從句。表示人的賓格。
23.改that為which。
24.改My為The，限制性定語從句的先行詞不用物主代詞和指示代詞修飾。
25.改wants為want。
26.Those后面加who。
27.改which為that或in which.也可省去which。
28.改like為as，定語從句中主句中有the same.such……as，so時(shí)，關(guān)聯(lián)詞用as。
29.改as為that，that是從屬連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句；或去掉句中的it。
30.改which為that，這是同位語從句，不是定語
初三定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
定義:
在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。
被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when 、where、why引導(dǎo).
定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:
先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞 + 句子
do you know the boywhois wearing a blue jacket?
the skirtthat /whichis made of silk is very expensive. i can’t afford it.
the number of the peoplewho/thatown carsis increasing.
the housethat(which、/)the famous person once lived inis very old now.
考點(diǎn)1.關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why.
a. that-既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略;作賓語，可以省略;不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句
there are lots of things ________ i need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
(答案: b)
b. which-指物，作主語，不能省略;作賓語，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。
this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)
a. which b. what c. whose d. whom
(答案:a)
sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)
a. what b. who c. whom d. which
(答案:d)
c. who-般指人，作主語，不能省略;作賓語，可以省略,(常用whom)
jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)
a. who b. whose c. whom d. which
(答案:a)
d. whose 作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。
i like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)
a. which b. who c. what d. whose
(答案:d)
e. when 作時(shí)間狀語:when =介詞 + which
she will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地點(diǎn)狀語 where = 介詞 + which
i want to know the place where (= in which) i was born.
g. why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which
that is the reason why(= for which) i’m late.
考點(diǎn)2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。
1. i prefer shoes that are cool.
2. i like a pizza that is really delicious.
考點(diǎn)3.有時(shí)只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種:
1).當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時(shí)。
that’s all that i know.
is there anything that i can do for you?
2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾that is the most interesting book that i have ever read.
3).當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時(shí)。
that’s the only thing that i can do now. these are the very words that he used.
4).當(dāng)主句以 who 或 which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
who is the girl that spoke to you just now? which is the pen that you lost ?
5).先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.
the man and his dog that i always meet are standing by the gate.
6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)。
china is not the country that it was.
考點(diǎn)4.只用 which ,不用that 的情況:
1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)。
this is the cage that / which polly lives in.
= this is the cage in which(where) polly lives .
2).先行詞本身為 that.
the clock is that which tells the time.
3). 在非限制性定語從句中。
his english, which used to be poor , is excellent now.
定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1.sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
a. what b. who c. whom d. which
2.this is the dictionary ________ mum gave me for my birthday.
a. which b. what c. whose d. whom
3.do you know the man ________ is sitting behind nancy?
a. what b. which c. who d. whom
4.the book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
a. / b. why c. when d. what
5.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
a. where b. which c. what d. that
6.i’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit korea.
a. which b. who c. what d. how
7.i shall never forget those years ________ i lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
a. when; who b. that; which
c. which; that d. when; which
8.is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
a. that b. / c. which d. it
9.is ________ some german friends visited last week?
a. this school b. this the school
c. this school one d. this school where
10.---what kind of music do you like?
---i like music ________ has great lyrics.
a. that b. what c. who d. whose
11.that is the only thing ________ i bought from the supermarket.
a. which b. that c. what d. where
12.the place ________ interested me most was the children’s palace.
a. which b. where c. what d. in which
13.the computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
a. which i bought it b. i bought
c. what i bought d. i bought it
14.that is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
a. who b. whom c. whose d. which
15.do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
a. who b. whom c. which d. where
16.is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
a. who b. whom c. which d. what
17.the young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
a. what b. whose c. whom d. which
18.i like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
a. that b. who c. how d. why
19.i hate people ________ talk much but do little.
a. whom b. which c. who d. when
20.i am one of the boys ________never late for school.
a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is
21.mr green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
a. he b. who c. which d. whom
22.i love the small village ________ i was born.
a. that b. which c. where d. whose
23.here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
a. which b. whose c. that d. who
24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
a. who b. that c. whom d. whose
25.---is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
---yes, she is a journalist from cctv.
a. whom b. which c. who d. whose
26.---do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---no, i don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
a. who;/ b. whose; that
c. that; which d. /; whom
27.the boy________ won the first prize is called roy.
a. when b. whom c. who d. which
28.children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
a. which b. they c. those d. what
29.do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
a. who b. where c. that d. it
30. he is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
a. where b. whose c. in which d. that
keys:
1-5 dacad
6-10 adaba
11-15babca
16-20 acacb
21-25 bcbbc
26-30acaca
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