亚洲精品中文字幕无乱码_久久亚洲精品无码AV大片_最新国产免费Av网址_国产精品3级片

英語(yǔ) 百文網(wǎng)手機(jī)站

which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用法

時(shí)間:2021-07-06 13:06:13 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用法

  which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用法:

  關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, 指物,在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。多數(shù)情況下,可與that互換。但是要注意當(dāng)從句中,介詞提前只能用which,而且,在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,which引導(dǎo)的句子單獨(dú)翻譯為一句話(huà)。

  (1)“The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders!

  考點(diǎn):board董事會(huì),be responsible for代表, on behalf of代表(注意在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用),shareholder股東

  解析:這個(gè)句子難度為低級(jí),劃?rùn)M線(xiàn)部分為主句只有一個(gè)難點(diǎn)就是which的先行詞是誰(shuí),是句子還是前面的一個(gè)名詞,很顯然,這個(gè)句子中是指市場(chǎng)價(jià)值,而不是這種能力。

  翻譯:保護(hù)客戶(hù)資料的能力是市場(chǎng)價(jià)值的關(guān)鍵,董事會(huì)代表股東對(duì)市場(chǎng)價(jià)值負(fù)有責(zé)任。

  難點(diǎn)總結(jié):介詞短語(yǔ),which的先行詞,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般翻譯為一個(gè)單句。

  (2)In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another。

  考點(diǎn):multi-media 傳媒集團(tuán)(最好不要翻譯為多媒體集團(tuán)), bring together 組織,集合,work in relation to one another 彼此協(xié)作,publishing houses出版社

  解析:此句難度為高級(jí),劃線(xiàn)部分為主句, 冒號(hào)后是主句的同位語(yǔ),由which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾groups,句尾還有that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses。As在這個(gè)句子中是副詞,修飾副詞elsewhere,翻譯為“就像在其他地方一樣”。

  翻譯:在歐洲,就像在其他地方一樣,多媒體集團(tuán)越來(lái)越成功了,這些集團(tuán)把相互之間有緊密聯(lián)系的電視臺(tái)、電臺(tái)、報(bào)紙、雜志、出版社組合到了一起。

  難點(diǎn)總結(jié):確認(rèn)關(guān)系代詞which,that的先行詞(記得當(dāng)先行詞是兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的人或者物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞要用that。),as的用法。

  (3)Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account。

  考點(diǎn):take into account考慮(注意要用在寫(xiě)作中,尤其是建議信中例如:You need to take the following factor into account when you make a decision。)

  解析:這個(gè)句子難度為低級(jí)。Which在此指代的是a correct baseline。

  翻譯:麥爾斯博士和沃姆博士指出,他們的工作確定了一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的底線(xiàn),未來(lái)的'管理必須將其考慮進(jìn)去。

  難點(diǎn)總結(jié):確定which的先行詞。

  (4)For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty。

  考點(diǎn):semiconductor半導(dǎo)體,casualty傷亡,

  解析:這個(gè)句子難度為高級(jí),這個(gè)句子是主句里套從句,從句里又套從句的結(jié)構(gòu),所以分清楚主句特別重要,主句為劃線(xiàn)部分,其中as though 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,這個(gè)從句中又有一個(gè)由which(先行詞為the making of semiconductors)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

  翻譯:曾有一段時(shí)間,似乎半導(dǎo)體制造業(yè)是另一個(gè)將要覆沒(méi)的產(chǎn)業(yè),要知道半導(dǎo)體正是美國(guó)人所發(fā)明,它在計(jì)算機(jī)新時(shí)代起著核心作用。

  難點(diǎn)總結(jié):注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)。注意各個(gè)連詞的指代和意義。

  相關(guān)考題及解析

  〔考題1〕 You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ____ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海春)

  A. that B. where C. what D. which

  〔答案〕 D

  〔解析〕 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾the shopping centre, 應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which, which在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。

  〔考題2 York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)

  A. that I visited B. which I visited

  C. where I visited D. in which I visited

  〔答案〕 B

  〔解析〕 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾York, 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞visit的賓語(yǔ), 應(yīng)選用B選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which.

  〔考題3〕 He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (1990)

  A. these B. those C. that D. which

  〔答案〕 D

  〔解析〕 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾windows, 在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ), 應(yīng)選用D選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which.

  〔考題4〕 The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江蘇)

  A. who B. that C. as D. which

  〔答案〕 D

  〔解析〕 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句“the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running”所表示的情況, 應(yīng)選用C選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which, 在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。

  〔考題5〕 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000)

  A. who B. which C. this D. what

  〔答案〕 B

  〔解析〕 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句“Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play”所表示的情況, 應(yīng)選用B選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which, 在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。

  〔考題6〕 The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn’t expected. (2000北京、 安徽春)

  A. when B. that C. which D. what

  〔答案〕 C

  〔解析〕 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)主句“the result of the experiment was very good”所表示的情況, 應(yīng)選用C選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)系代詞which, 在該定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞expect的賓語(yǔ)。

  〔考題7〕 The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004)

  A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

  〔答案〕 C

  〔解析〕 表示“在英語(yǔ)劇中”應(yīng)用介詞in, 因此在修飾先行詞play的限定性定語(yǔ)從句中也應(yīng)用介詞in與指代先行詞play的關(guān)系代詞which連用, 本題只能選C.注意: 本題中which充當(dāng)置于定語(yǔ)從句中最前面的介詞in的賓語(yǔ)(in which在整個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ))。

  〔考題8〕 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. (2006重慶)

  A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which

  〔答案〕 D

  〔解析〕 表示“從他來(lái)的方向跑回去”, 應(yīng)選用介詞from.下劃線(xiàn)處是引導(dǎo)修飾direction的定語(yǔ)從句。

  〔考題9〕 Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005湖南)

  A. that B. in which C.by which D.how

  〔答案〕 B

  〔解析〕 題干句意為: Frank的夢(mèng)想是擁有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。in which相當(dāng)于in the shop的含義, 最適合引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

  〔考題10〕 I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江)

  A. of that B. of which C. that D. which

  〔答案〕 B

  〔解析〕 of which表示the first of three books的含義, 介詞of不可以省略, that不可以緊跟介詞后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 因此應(yīng)選B.

【which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句用法】相關(guān)文章:

in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句07-20

which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句01-22

which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句01-22

as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與which07-15

which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句07-14

which定語(yǔ)從句的用法01-27

which定語(yǔ)從句用法07-17

定語(yǔ)從句which用法07-16

which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句詳解01-20