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如何講解定語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)間:2021-07-06 14:32:49 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

如何講解定語(yǔ)從句

  想要講解定語(yǔ)從句嗎?那么應(yīng)該從哪些方面進(jìn)行講解呢?下面就和小編一起來(lái)看看吧。

  一、定義:在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。 定語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)用來(lái)限定、修飾名詞或代詞的,是對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)和分詞短語(yǔ))或句子,漢語(yǔ)中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容詞擔(dān)任,此外,名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語(yǔ)也可以來(lái)?yè)?dān)任,也可以由一個(gè)句子來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。 單詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常放在它所修飾的詞之前,作前置定語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)和從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)則放在所修飾的詞之后,作后置定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句是指在一個(gè)句子中作定語(yǔ)的句子,定語(yǔ)從句要放在所修飾的詞后。如:

  1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

  2) You must do everything that I do.上面兩句中的man和everything是定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞,叫先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞的'后面。

  引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用:

  1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句

  2、代替先行詞

  3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分

  二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

  1、who指人,在從句中做主語(yǔ)

  (1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

  (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

  2.、whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),?墒÷浴

  (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意:關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替,可省略。

  (2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

  3、which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ),做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略

  (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語(yǔ))

  (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語(yǔ))

  三、定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu):在復(fù)合句中,修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的句子(做這個(gè)名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ))叫定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞后面,被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,它與定語(yǔ)從句之間要有一個(gè)詞連接,這個(gè)詞指代先行詞的內(nèi)容叫做關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因狀語(yǔ)。

  結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句。

  1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.

  2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.

  3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.

  4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.

  5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.

  6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.

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